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Article: Insulin degludec/liraglutide versus its monotherapy on T2D patients: A lifetime cost-utility analysis in China.

Han, Guangxin / Hu, Shanshan / Zhang, Xiaoning / Qiu, Zhikun / Huang, Zhe

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 1011624

Abstract: Introduction: ...

Abstract	Introduction:
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-18
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2587355-6
ISSN	1663-9812
ISSN	1663-9812
DOI	10.3389/fphar.2022.1011624
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Ultrasound analysis of cervical thoracic duct for patients with constrictive pericarditis and chylothorax.

Wang, Yingying / Zheng, Binyu / Zhao, Xiaoning / Chen, Qi / Yi, Mei / Wen, Zhe / Liu, Yong

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU

2024

Abstract: Purpose: To analyze ultrasound features of cervical thoracic duct for patients with constrictive pericarditis and chylothorax.: Methods: Patients were retrospectively assessed. The patients were divided into a non-pleural effusion (PE) group (n = 54), ...

Abstract	Purpose: To analyze ultrasound features of cervical thoracic duct for patients with constrictive pericarditis and chylothorax. Methods: Patients were retrospectively assessed. The patients were divided into a non-pleural effusion (PE) group (n = 54), a chylothorax group (n = 23), and non-chylothorax group (n = 28). Conventional ultrasound was used to obtain the maximum inner diameter and collapse of the inferior vena cava, the inner diameter of left cervical thoracic duct, and the frequency of opening of the valve at the end of the left thoracic duct. Contrast ultrasonography was used to score the reverse flow of the thoracic tube. Results: The percentage of PE was 48.5%, and the percentage of chylothorax was 21.9%. The three groups had significant differences in five parameters. The inner diameter of left cervical thoracic duct was correlated with the degree of central venous pressure. Contrast ultrasonography was effective in quantitative assessment of the degree of intravenous-thoracic cord reverse flow which correlated with all parameters of central venous pressure. Conclusion: Thoracic duct dilation and regurgitation secondary to central venous pressure can lead to chyloreflux disorder and may be the mechanism of chylothorax occurrence in constrictive pericarditis.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	189393-2
ISSN	1097-0096 ; 0091-2751
ISSN (online)	1097-0096
ISSN	0091-2751
DOI	10.1002/jcu.23671
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Article: Efficacy, Safety, and Treatment Burden of Aflibercept 2 mg and Ranibizumab in Retinal Vein Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Wu, Jing / He, Xiaoning / Qi, Fang / Zhao, Zhan / Xu, Zhe / Yan, Hong

Ophthalmology and therapy

2024 Volume 13, Issue 5, Page(s) 1255–1269

Abstract: Introduction: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide an updated evidence base for clinical decision-making by comparing the efficacy and safety of aflibercept 2 mg and ranibizumab in treating retinal vein occlusion (RVO).: Methods: ...

Abstract	Introduction: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide an updated evidence base for clinical decision-making by comparing the efficacy and safety of aflibercept 2 mg and ranibizumab in treating retinal vein occlusion (RVO). Methods: A systematic search was conducted using eight databases up to December 2021. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world studies (RWSs) comparing aflibercept and ranibizumab in patients with RVO were evaluated. The primary outcomes assessed were efficacy, number of injections administered, and adverse events. Results: Three RCTs (424 patients) and 11 RWSs (1415 patients) were included. For central RVO (CRVO), RCTs demonstrated a comparable efficacy, whereas RWSs showed that mean changes from baseline in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) were significantly greater with aflibercept compared to ranibizumab; the number of injections of aflibercept was fewer than that of ranibizumab in RCTs, but similar in RWSs. For branch RVO (BRVO), no statistically significant difference in efficacy between the two drugs in RCTs/RWSs was observed, with fewer injections of aflibercept at 12 months in RWSs. The safety profiles of both drugs were similar for both CRVO and BRVO. Conclusions: For CRVO, aflibercept had similar efficacy and safety profile but with fewer injections versus ranibizumab in RCTs; RWSs showed greater BCVA improvement and CRT reduction with aflibercept than ranibizumab. For BRVO, RCTs showed similar in efficacy, safety, and injection numbers for both drugs, while RWSs demonstrated that aflibercept required fewer injections at 12 months of follow-up. Overall, this study provides updated evidence for clinical decision-making in the treatment of RVO.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2193-8245
ISSN	2193-8245
DOI	10.1007/s40123-024-00915-0
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Article ; Online: Impact of Farmer Participation in Production Chain Outsourcing Services on Agricultural Output Level and Output Risk

Shouhong Xie / Jizhou Zhang / Xiaojing Li / Zhe Chen / Xiaoning Zhang / Xianli Xia

Agriculture, Vol 13, Iss 12, p

Evidence from the Guanzhong Plain, China

2023 Volume 2263

Abstract: Shifting from a land-scale operation to a service-scale operation of agricultural production chain outsourcing services (APOS) is crucial to achieving innovation in agricultural-scale operation techniques. Using propensity score matching (PSM) and data ... ...

Abstract	Shifting from a land-scale operation to a service-scale operation of agricultural production chain outsourcing services (APOS) is crucial to achieving innovation in agricultural-scale operation techniques. Using propensity score matching (PSM) and data from 1027 farm households in Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi Province, we empirically assessed the impact of APOS on agricultural output level and output risk. First, age, gender, health, education, training, number of outworkers, land tenure, land contiguity, and subsidy satisfaction had a substantial beneficial influence on the involvement of farm families in APOS. Second, involvement in APOS may greatly increase the amount of agricultural production and lower the risk associated with farm families’ agricultural output. Moreover, the participation in outsourcing services for agricultural machinery use and field management significantly increased agricultural output and decreased output risk, but the participation in agricultural machinery use outsourcing services increased yield and reduced risks more significantly.
Keywords	outsourcing services ; agricultural output ; output risk ; propensity score matching ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972
Subject code	381
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Impact of Farmer Participation in Production Chain Outsourcing Services on Agricultural Output Level and Output Risk: Evidence from the Guanzhong Plain, China

Xie, Shouhong / Zhang, Jizhou / Li, Xiaojing / Chen, Zhe / Zhang, Xiaoning / Xia, Xianli

Agriculture. 2023 Dec. 12, v. 13, no. 12

2023

Abstract	Shifting from a land-scale operation to a service-scale operation of agricultural production chain outsourcing services (APOS) is crucial to achieving innovation in agricultural-scale operation techniques. Using propensity score matching (PSM) and data from 1027 farm households in Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi Province, we empirically assessed the impact of APOS on agricultural output level and output risk. First, age, gender, health, education, training, number of outworkers, land tenure, land contiguity, and subsidy satisfaction had a substantial beneficial influence on the involvement of farm families in APOS. Second, involvement in APOS may greatly increase the amount of agricultural production and lower the risk associated with farm families’ agricultural output. Moreover, the participation in outsourcing services for agricultural machinery use and field management significantly increased agricultural output and decreased output risk, but the participation in agricultural machinery use outsourcing services increased yield and reduced risks more significantly.
Keywords	agricultural machinery and equipment ; agriculture ; education ; farmers ; farms ; gender ; land tenure ; risk ; China
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-1212
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2651678-0
ISSN	2077-0472
ISSN	2077-0472
DOI	10.3390/agriculture13122263
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Augmented antibacterial mechanism of ZnO nanoparticles by labyrinthian-channel configuration of maize-stalk carbohydrate columns and sustainable strategy for water decontamination

Gao, Xin / Yu, Zhe / Tang, Xiaoning / Zhang, Heng / Peng, Lincai / Li, Jiaqi

Journal of hazardous materials. 2022 Aug. 15, v. 436

2022

Abstract: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) as a broad-spectrum germicide in environmental remediation applications, is hindered by mild toxicity to organisms during water sterilization. To solve this dilemma, this work provided an eco-benign approach to utilize ... ...

Abstract	Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) as a broad-spectrum germicide in environmental remediation applications, is hindered by mild toxicity to organisms during water sterilization. To solve this dilemma, this work provided an eco-benign approach to utilize maize stalk with natural labyrinthine-channel configuration simultaneously acting as microbe trap and bactericide carrier to arouse bactericidal response of ZnO NPs. The preparation comprises in-situ growing ZnO NPs, accompanied by nanoscale delignification, leading to formed carbohydrate complex retaining the intricately porous structure of the stalk. Assembled by maize-stalk carbohydrate (MSC) composites with 9 short composites in serial, the elimination of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) reached up 6.7 and 4.8 orders of magnitude, respectively. Labyrinth-framework MSC provided favorable sites for fusiform flower-like ZnO NPs to strongly adsorb (adsorption energy 5.5–11.7 eV) phosphoryl-involved biomacromolecules of bacterial envelops, causing generation of stable Zn-P and Zn-O(H), then cell incompleteness, cellular redox imbalance and DNA damage. Breakthrough analysis exposed the MSC/ZnO-filter possessing remarkable features of antibacterial exhaustion rate (~ 1.06 g/L) and capacity (~ 9.6 × 10⁹ CFU/g) which were comparable with Ag-based composites. As evaluated by the logistic and Gompertz models, the filters effectively sterilized 0.97–10 L of environmental waters to meet the requirements of drinking water.
Keywords	DNA damage ; Escherichia coli ; Staphylococcus aureus ; adsorption ; carbohydrates ; corn stover ; decontamination ; delignification ; disinfectants ; energy ; remediation ; toxicity ; zinc oxide
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0815
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	1491302-1
ISSN	1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
ISSN (online)	1873-3336
ISSN	0304-3894
DOI	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129258
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Article ; Online: Augmented antibacterial mechanism of ZnO nanoparticles by labyrinthian-channel configuration of maize-stalk carbohydrate columns and sustainable strategy for water decontamination.

Gao, Xin / Yu, Zhe / Tang, Xiaoning / Zhang, Heng / Peng, Lincai / Li, Jiaqi

Journal of hazardous materials

2022 Volume 436, Page(s) 129258

Abstract	Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) as a broad-spectrum germicide in environmental remediation applications, is hindered by mild toxicity to organisms during water sterilization. To solve this dilemma, this work provided an eco-benign approach to utilize maize stalk with natural labyrinthine-channel configuration simultaneously acting as microbe trap and bactericide carrier to arouse bactericidal response of ZnO NPs. The preparation comprises in-situ growing ZnO NPs, accompanied by nanoscale delignification, leading to formed carbohydrate complex retaining the intricately porous structure of the stalk. Assembled by maize-stalk carbohydrate (MSC) composites with 9 short composites in serial, the elimination of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) reached up 6.7 and 4.8 orders of magnitude, respectively. Labyrinth-framework MSC provided favorable sites for fusiform flower-like ZnO NPs to strongly adsorb (adsorption energy 5.5-11.7 eV) phosphoryl-involved biomacromolecules of bacterial envelops, causing generation of stable Zn-P and Zn-O(H), then cell incompleteness, cellular redox imbalance and DNA damage. Breakthrough analysis exposed the MSC/ZnO-filter possessing remarkable features of antibacterial exhaustion rate (~ 1.06 g/L) and capacity (~ 9.6 × 10
MeSH term(s)	Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Carbohydrates ; Decontamination ; Escherichia coli ; Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Nanoparticles ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Water ; Zea mays ; Zinc Oxide/chemistry ; Zinc Oxide/pharmacology
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Carbohydrates ; Water (059QF0KO0R) ; Zinc Oxide (SOI2LOH54Z)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1491302-1
ISSN	1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
ISSN (online)	1873-3336
ISSN	0304-3894
DOI	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129258
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Article ; Online: Outdoor Scene Classrooms to Arrest Myopia: Design and Baseline Characteristics.

Yi, Xin / Wen, Longbo / Gong, Yongxiang / Zhe, Yang / Luo, Zhiwei / Pan, Wei / Li, Xiaoning / Flitcroft, Daniel Ian / Yang, Zhikuan / Lan, Weizhong

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry

2023 Volume 100, Issue 8, Page(s) 543–549

Abstract: Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact on childhood myopia of classrooms with spatial properties of classrooms resembling those of outdoor environments. This article describes the design, baseline characteristics, and the acceptability of ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact on childhood myopia of classrooms with spatial properties of classrooms resembling those of outdoor environments. This article describes the design, baseline characteristics, and the acceptability of this strategy. Methods: Classrooms had custom-made wallpaper installed with forest and sky scenes that had spatial frequency spectra comparable with outdoor environments (i.e., outdoor scene classrooms). Acceptability of this strategy was evaluated by questionnaires. Outcomes to access the efficacy include cumulative proportion of myopia, change of cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error, and axial length. Results: Ten classes, comprising 520 students, were randomly assigned into outdoor scene or tradition classrooms. There was no difference in refractive status between two groups (myopia/emmetropia/hyperopia, 16.3% vs. 49.4% vs. 34.2% in outdoor scene classrooms, 18.3% vs. 49.0% vs. 32.7% in traditional classrooms; P = .83). Compared with the traditional classrooms, 88.9% of teachers and 87.5% of students felt the outdoor scene classrooms enjoyable, 22.2% of teachers and 75.3% of students reported higher concentration, and 77.8% of teachers and 15.2% of students reported no change. In addition, 44.4% of teachers and 76.0% of students reported higher learning efficiency in the outdoor scene classrooms, and 55.6% of teachers and 18.3% of students reported no change. Conclusions: Outdoor scene classrooms are appealing to teachers and students. Outcomes of the study will inform the efficacy of this strategy in Chinese children.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Myopia ; Refraction, Ocular ; Vision Tests ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1001706-9
ISSN	1538-9235 ; 1040-5488
ISSN (online)	1538-9235
ISSN	1040-5488
DOI	10.1097/OPX.0000000000002046
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Article ; Online: Forensic investigation of atypical asphysia

Zhe Cao / Zhiyuan An / Xiaoning Hou / Dong Zhao

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 233-

2018 Volume 237

Abstract: Smothering, choking, confined spaces, traumatic asphyxia, positional asphyxia, and other kinds of atypical mechanical asphyxia are not rare in forensic practice. However, these are not commonly well demonstrated in forensic monographs worldwide. The ... ...

Abstract	Smothering, choking, confined spaces, traumatic asphyxia, positional asphyxia, and other kinds of atypical mechanical asphyxia are not rare in forensic practice. However, these are not commonly well demonstrated in forensic monographs worldwide. The authors researched related works and literatures and summarized these with a view to contribute to the existing teaching resources and provide help to forensic practitioners who are involved in scene investigation and identification of such deaths.
Keywords	Asphyxia ; forensic pathology ; forensic medicine ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: [Progress on study of factors influencing the prognosis and complications of surgery for discoid meniscus injury in children].

Zhang, Hai-Rui / Zhao, Zhi-Yao / Huang, Bing-Zhe / Liu, Xiao-Ning

Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology

2024 Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 98–102

Abstract: The discoid meniscus is a common congenital meniscal malformation that is prevalent mainly in Asians and often occurs in the lateral discoid meniscus. Patients with asymptomatic discoid meniscus are usually treated by conservative methods such as ... ...

Abstract	The discoid meniscus is a common congenital meniscal malformation that is prevalent mainly in Asians and often occurs in the lateral discoid meniscus. Patients with asymptomatic discoid meniscus are usually treated by conservative methods such as observation and injury avoidance, while patients with symptoms and tears need to be treated surgically. Arthroscopic saucerization combined with partial meniscectomy and meniscus repair is the most common surgical approach., and early to mid-term reports are good. The prognostic factors are the patient's age at surgery、follow-up time and type of surgery. Some patients experience complications such as prolonged postoperative knee pain, early osteoarthritis, retears and Osteochondritis dissecans. The incidence of prolonged postoperative knee pain was higher and the incidence of Osteochondritis dissecans was the lowest. Retears of the lateral meniscus is the main reason for reoperation.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Osteochondritis Dissecans ; Treatment Outcome ; Follow-Up Studies ; Knee Joint/surgery ; Menisci, Tibial/surgery ; Joint Diseases/surgery ; Prognosis ; Cartilage Diseases/surgery ; Meniscus ; Pain, Postoperative ; Arthroscopy/adverse effects ; Arthroscopy/methods
Language	Chinese
Publishing date	2024-01-29
Publishing country	China
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ISSN	1003-0034
ISSN	1003-0034
DOI	10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20220625
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