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  1. Article ; Online: Development and validation of the Trust in Government measure (TGM).

    Burns, Kathleen E / Brown, Patrick / Calnan, Michael / Ward, Paul R / Little, Jerrica / Betini, Gustavo S / Perlman, Christopher M / Nascimento, Helena Godinho / Meyer, Samantha B

    BMC public health

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 2023

    Abstract: Background: Trust in government is associated with health behaviours and is an important consideration in population health interventions. While there is a reported decline in public trust in government across OECD countries, the tools used to measure ... ...

    Abstract Background: Trust in government is associated with health behaviours and is an important consideration in population health interventions. While there is a reported decline in public trust in government across OECD countries, the tools used to measure trust are limited in their use for informing action to (re)build trust, and have limitations related to reliability and validity. To address the limitations of existing measures available to track public trust, the aim of the present work was to develop a new measure of trust in government.
    Methods: Fifty-six qualitative interviews (Aug-Oct 2021; oversampling for equity-deserving populations) were conducted to design a national survey, including factor analyses and validation testing (N = 878; June 1-14th 2022) in Canada.
    Results: The measure demonstrated strong internal consistency (α = 0.96) and test validity (CFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.09, SRMR = 0.03), suggesting that trust in government can be measured as a single underlying construct. It also demonstrated strong criterion validity, as measured by significant (p < 0.0001) associations of scores with vaccine hesitancy, vaccine conspiracy beliefs, COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, trust in public health messaging about COVID-19, and trust in public health advice about COVID-19. We present the Trust in Government Measure (TGM); a 13-item unidimensional measure of trust in Federal government.
    Conclusions: This measure can be used within high-income countries, particularly member countries within the OECD already in support of using tools to collect, publish and compare statistics. Our measure should be used by researchers and policy makers to measure trust in government as a key indicator of societal and public health.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Trust ; Reproducibility of Results ; Government ; Federal Government
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-023-16974-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Development and validation of the Trust in Government measure (TGM)

    Kathleen E. Burns / Patrick Brown / Michael Calnan / Paul R. Ward / Jerrica Little / Gustavo S. Betini / Christopher M. Perlman / Helena Godinho Nascimento / Samantha B. Meyer

    BMC Public Health, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Volume 14

    Abstract: Abstract Background Trust in government is associated with health behaviours and is an important consideration in population health interventions. While there is a reported decline in public trust in government across OECD countries, the tools used to ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Trust in government is associated with health behaviours and is an important consideration in population health interventions. While there is a reported decline in public trust in government across OECD countries, the tools used to measure trust are limited in their use for informing action to (re)build trust, and have limitations related to reliability and validity. To address the limitations of existing measures available to track public trust, the aim of the present work was to develop a new measure of trust in government. Methods Fifty-six qualitative interviews (Aug-Oct 2021; oversampling for equity-deserving populations) were conducted to design a national survey, including factor analyses and validation testing (N = 878; June 1-14th 2022) in Canada. Results The measure demonstrated strong internal consistency (α = 0.96) and test validity (CFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.09, SRMR = 0.03), suggesting that trust in government can be measured as a single underlying construct. It also demonstrated strong criterion validity, as measured by significant (p < 0.0001) associations of scores with vaccine hesitancy, vaccine conspiracy beliefs, COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, trust in public health messaging about COVID-19, and trust in public health advice about COVID-19. We present the Trust in Government Measure (TGM); a 13-item unidimensional measure of trust in Federal government. Conclusions This measure can be used within high-income countries, particularly member countries within the OECD already in support of using tools to collect, publish and compare statistics. Our measure should be used by researchers and policy makers to measure trust in government as a key indicator of societal and public health.
    Keywords Trust ; OECD ; Measure ; Federal ; Government ; Validation ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 336
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Clinical Predictors of Delayed Discharges in Inpatient Mental Health Settings Across Ontario.

    Little, Jerrica / Hirdes, John P / Perlman, Christopher M / Meyer, Samantha B

    Administration and policy in mental health

    2018  Volume 46, Issue 1, Page(s) 105–114

    Abstract: Delayed discharges constitute an ongoing issue in psychiatric facilities. This study examined clinical predictors of 30-day delayed discharges in all designated inpatient mental health units within Ontario, Canada. Data for 76,184 inpatient episodes were ...

    Abstract Delayed discharges constitute an ongoing issue in psychiatric facilities. This study examined clinical predictors of 30-day delayed discharges in all designated inpatient mental health units within Ontario, Canada. Data for 76,184 inpatient episodes were obtained from 68 psychiatric facilities between 2011 and 2013. Risk factors for delayed discharges were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Indicators of functional, social, and cognitive impairment positively predicted delayed discharges, while symptoms of mental illness were inversely related. Policy makers and mental health care practitioners may utilize early predictors of delayed discharges to introduce treatment interventions and policies that reduce the risk of delays in mental health settings.
    MeSH term(s) Activities of Daily Living ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Hospitals, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Inpatients/statistics & numerical data ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Mental Health Services/organization & administration ; Middle Aged ; Ontario/epidemiology ; Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1025319-1
    ISSN 1573-3289 ; 0894-587X
    ISSN (online) 1573-3289
    ISSN 0894-587X
    DOI 10.1007/s10488-018-0898-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.B 2126: Show issues Location:
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    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Article: ALC status in in-patient mental health settings: Evidence based on the Ontario Mental Health Reporting System.

    Little, Jerrica / Hirdes, John P / Daniel, Imtiaz

    Healthcare management forum

    2015  Volume 28, Issue 4, Page(s) 146–149

    Abstract: This article examines the characteristics associated with Alternate Level of Care (ALC) status in mental health in-patient units across Ontario. Using assessment information from the Resident Assessment Instrument-Mental Health, the prevalence of ALC ... ...

    Abstract This article examines the characteristics associated with Alternate Level of Care (ALC) status in mental health in-patient units across Ontario. Using assessment information from the Resident Assessment Instrument-Mental Health, the prevalence of ALC episodes, resource utilization associated with ALC, and demographic and diagnostic characteristics of ALC patients are examined. The effective management of ALC patients should be an important priority for all stakeholders involved in mental health services delivery in Canada.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2140831-2
    ISSN 2352-3883 ; 0840-4704
    ISSN (online) 2352-3883
    ISSN 0840-4704
    DOI 10.1177/0840470415581226
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 5895: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  5. Article ; Online: A Lot Can Happen in a Few Minutes: Examining Dynamic Patterns Within an Interaction to Illuminate the Interpersonal Nature of Personality Disorders.

    Sadler, Pamela / Woody, Erik / McDonald, Kelly / Lizdek, Ivana / Little, Jerrica

    Journal of personality disorders

    2015  Volume 29, Issue 4, Page(s) 526–546

    Abstract: Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal ... ...

    Abstract Although problematic interpersonal tendencies have often been characterized as a traitlike excess of a particular interpersonal style, the interpersonal nature of personality disorders may have more to do with patterns of variability in interpersonal behavior and the relation of this variability to the varying behavior of interaction partners. Indeed, problematic interpersonal tendencies may often be evident as patterns within even one interaction. A useful methodology for examining moment-to-moment patterns within the course of an interaction is the computer joystick technique. To illustrate the potential of this new approach for studying problematic interpersonal patterns, the authors provide joystick-based analyses of the videoed session between Dr. Donald Meichenbaum and the client, Richard (Shostrom, 1986a). The authors show how to examine the association between concurrent levels of dominance and affiliation within a person, patterns of covariation between partners, and the moderation of such entrainment patterns. They also discuss how these indices could illuminate disordered interpersonal patterns.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Personality Disorders/psychology ; Software
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639252-0
    ISSN 1943-2763 ; 0885-579X
    ISSN (online) 1943-2763
    ISSN 0885-579X
    DOI 10.1521/pedi.2015.29.4.526
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2287: Show issues Location:
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