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  1. Article ; Online: Determination of the Role of Fusobacterium Nucleatum in the Pathogenesis in and Out the Mouth.

    Tefiku, Urim / Popovska, Mirjana / Cana, Amella / Zendeli-Bedxeti, Lindita / Recica, Bilbil / Spasovska-Gjorgovska, Ana / Spasovski, Spiro

    Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki)

    2020  Volume 41, Issue 1, Page(s) 87–99

    Abstract: Introduction: One of the most important types of microorganisms in the oral cavity in both healthy and non-healthy individuals is Fusobacterium nucleatum. Although present as a normal resident in the oral cavity, this Gram-negative pathogen is dominant ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: One of the most important types of microorganisms in the oral cavity in both healthy and non-healthy individuals is Fusobacterium nucleatum. Although present as a normal resident in the oral cavity, this Gram-negative pathogen is dominant in periodontal disease and it is involved in many invasive infections in the population, acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, as well as many adverse events with a fatal outcome.
    Aim: To determine the role of F. nucleatum in the development of polymicrobial biofilms thus pathogenic changes in and out of the oral media.
    Material and method: A systematic review of the literature concerning the determination and role of F. nucleatum through available clinical trials, literature reviews, original research and articles published electronically at Pub Med and Google Scholar.
    Conclusion: The presence of Fusobacterium nucleatum is commonly associated with the health status of individuals. These anaerobic bacteria plays a key role in oral pathological conditions and has been detected in many systemic disorders causing complex pathogenethic changes probably due to binding ability to various cells thus several virulence mechanisms. Most common diseases and conditions in the oral cavity associated with F.nucleatum are gingivitis (G), chronic periodontitis (CH), aggressive periodontitis (AgP), endo-periodental infections (E-P), chronic apical periodontitis (PCHA). The bacterium has been identified and detected in many systemic disorders such as coronary heart disease (CVD) pathological pregnancy (P); polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), high-risk pregnancy (HRP), colorectal cancer (CRC); pre-eclampsia (PE); rheumatoid arthritis (RA); osteoarthritis (OA).
    MeSH term(s) Arthritis, Rheumatoid/microbiology ; Biofilms/growth & development ; Chronic Disease ; Colorectal Neoplasms/microbiology ; Coronary Disease/microbiology ; Female ; Fusobacterium nucleatum/genetics ; Fusobacterium nucleatum/growth & development ; Fusobacterium nucleatum/isolation & purification ; Fusobacterium nucleatum/pathogenicity ; Gingivitis/microbiology ; Humans ; Mouth/microbiology ; Osteoarthritis/microbiology ; Periodontal Diseases/microbiology ; Periodontitis/microbiology ; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome/microbiology ; Pre-Eclampsia/microbiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, High-Risk
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-23
    Publishing country North Macedonia
    Document type Journal Article ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2743787-5
    ISSN 1857-8985 ; 1857-9345
    ISSN (online) 1857-8985
    ISSN 1857-9345
    DOI 10.2478/prilozi-2020-0026
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Free Gingival Graft versus Mucograft: Histological Evaluation.

    Menceva, Zaklina / Dimitrovski, Oliver / Popovska, Mirjana / Spasovski, Spiro / Spirov, Vancho / Petrushevska, Gordana

    Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences

    2018  Volume 6, Issue 4, Page(s) 675–679

    Abstract: Introduction: The correction of the gingival recession is of esthetical and functional significance, but the tissue regeneration can only be confirmed by a histological examination.: Aim: This study aims to make a comparison between the free gingival ...

    Abstract Introduction: The correction of the gingival recession is of esthetical and functional significance, but the tissue regeneration can only be confirmed by a histological examination.
    Aim: This study aims to make a comparison between the free gingival graft and the autograft.
    Material and methods: This study included 24 patients with single and multiple gingival recessions. Twelve patients were treated with a free gingival graft and the other twelve with a micrograft. Six months after the surgical procedure, a micro-punch biopsy of the transplantation area was performed. The tissue was histologically evaluated, graded in 4 categories: immature, mature, fragmented and edematous collagen tissue. The elastic fibres were also examined and graded in three categories: with a normal structure, fragmented rare and fragmented multiplied.
    Results: Regarding the type of collagen tissue that was present, there was a significant difference between the two groups of patients, with a larger number of patients treated with a micrograft showing a presence of mature tissue, compared to the patients treated with a free gingival graft. A larger number of patients in both of the groups displayed elastic fibres with a rare fragmented structure; 33.3% of the patients showed a normal structure; 50% demonstrated a normal structure.
    Conclusion: The patients treated with a free gingival graft showed a larger presence of fragmented collagen tissue and fragmented elastic fibres, whereas a mature tissue was predominantly present in the surgical area where a Geistlich Mucograft was placed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-27
    Publishing country North Macedonia
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1857-9655
    ISSN 1857-9655
    DOI 10.3889/oamjms.2018.127
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Free Gingival Graft versus Mucograft

    Zaklina Menceva / Oliver Dimitrovski / Mirjana Popovska / Spiro Spasovski / Vancho Spirov / Gordana Petrusevska

    Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 675-

    Histological Evaluation

    2018  Volume 679

    Abstract: INTRODUCTION: The correction of the gingival recession is of esthetical and functional significance, but the tissue regeneration can only be confirmed by a histological examination. AIM: This study aims to make a comparison between the free gingival ... ...

    Abstract INTRODUCTION: The correction of the gingival recession is of esthetical and functional significance, but the tissue regeneration can only be confirmed by a histological examination. AIM: This study aims to make a comparison between the free gingival graft and the autograft. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study included 24 patients with single and multiple gingival recessions. Twelve patients were treated with a free gingival graft and the other twelve with a micrograft. Six months after the surgical procedure, a micro-punch biopsy of the transplantation area was performed. The tissue was histologically evaluated, graded in 4 categories: immature, mature, fragmented and edematous collagen tissue. The elastic fibres were also examined and graded in three categories: with a normal structure, fragmented rare and fragmented multiplied. RESULTS: Regarding the type of collagen tissue that was present, there was a significant difference between the two groups of patients, with a larger number of patients treated with a micrograft showing a presence of mature tissue, compared to the patients treated with a free gingival graft. A larger number of patients in both of the groups displayed elastic fibres with a rare fragmented structure; 33.3% of the patients showed a normal structure; 50% demonstrated a normal structure. CONCLUSION: The patients treated with a free gingival graft showed a larger presence of fragmented collagen tissue and fragmented elastic fibres, whereas a mature tissue was predominantly present in the surgical area where a Geistlich Mucograft was placed.
    Keywords Gingival recession ; Free gingival graft ; Mucograft ; Elastic fibres ; Collagen fibres ; Connective tissue ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610 ; 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Oral Lichen Planus - Related Connection with HLA-System Antigens.

    Popovska, Mirjana / Atanasovska-Stojanovska, Aneta / Todoroska, Sashka / Radojkova-Nikolovska, Vera / Bedhxeti, Lindita Zendeli / Spasovska-Gjorgovska, Ana / Spasovski, Spiro / Ivanovska-Stojanoska, Marija

    Prilozi (Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite. Oddelenie za medicinski nauki)

    2020  Volume 41, Issue 1, Page(s) 65–77

    Abstract: Aim: To determine whether there is an immunogenic connection and antigen difference between the HLA antigens in the erosive (EOLP) and reticular (ROLP) oral lichen planus.: Materials and method: 73 patients with ROLP and EOLP have been tested. Typing ...

    Abstract Aim: To determine whether there is an immunogenic connection and antigen difference between the HLA antigens in the erosive (EOLP) and reticular (ROLP) oral lichen planus.
    Materials and method: 73 patients with ROLP and EOLP have been tested. Typing of the HLA antigens has been made for locus A and B. The typing of the HLA was conducted with the use of microlymphocyto toxic test by Terasaki. The reading of the findings has been conducted with an inverse microscope. When a reaction has 4 points it is considered to be positive.
    Results: The most frequently typified antigens in ROLP from locus A are HLA А2 (57.57%) and А3 (33.33)%, and for locus B 21.21%. In EOLP it is А9 (8888%). In locus B a connection has been found with HLA B8 (77.77%). The statistical analysis with the ×2 test has shown that the carriers of HLA A9 display a relative risk (RR) of 3.65 and ×2=20.72. Consequently, there is high static importance for locus A p<0,001. For locus B, In EOLP for HLA B8, RR=6. 7 ×2=37.64 and p<0,001. ROLP has shown association with HLA A3, where RR=2. 31 and ×2 =9.14 and p<0.05.
    Conclusions: In ROLP A3 antigen and in EOLP A9 and A8 may be considered as carriers with proneness to OLP.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/etiology ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; HLA Antigens/immunology ; HLA-A Antigens/immunology ; HLA-A2 Antigen/immunology ; HLA-A3 Antigen/immunology ; HLA-B8 Antigen/immunology ; Heterozygote ; Histocompatibility Testing/methods ; Humans ; Lichen Planus, Oral/complications ; Lichen Planus, Oral/immunology ; Lichen Planus, Oral/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors
    Chemical Substances HLA Antigens ; HLA-A Antigens ; HLA-A2 Antigen ; HLA-A3 Antigen ; HLA-A9 antigen ; HLA-B8 Antigen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-23
    Publishing country North Macedonia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2743787-5
    ISSN 1857-8985 ; 1857-9345
    ISSN (online) 1857-8985
    ISSN 1857-9345
    DOI 10.2478/prilozi-2020-0024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Clinical Therapeutic Effects of the Application of Doxycycline in the Treatment of Periodontal Disease.

    Spasovski, Spiro / Belazelkoska, Zlatanka / Popovska, Mirjana / Atanasovska-Stojanovska, Aneta / Radojkova-Nikolovska, Vera / Muratovska, Ilijana / Toseska-Spasova, Natasa / Dzipunova, Biljana / Nikolovski, Bruno

    Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences

    2016  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 152–157

    Abstract: Objective: To compare the therapeutic effects of the application of doxycycline-full dose (100 mg) and sub-dose (20 mg) in the treatment of periodontal disease.: Material and methods: A total of 60 patients with periodontal disease were examined. ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To compare the therapeutic effects of the application of doxycycline-full dose (100 mg) and sub-dose (20 mg) in the treatment of periodontal disease.
    Material and methods: A total of 60 patients with periodontal disease were examined. Patients are divided into two groups: A) treated with antimicrobial dose of 100 mg doxycycline once daily for 30 days, and B) treated with 2 x 20 mg/day. doxycycline, during 75 days. Among all patients a conservative treatment was carried out and ordinated the proper dose doxycycline in total dose during treatment from 3 gr. Index of dental plaque by Löe-Sillness, index of gingival inflammation and gingival bleeding by Cowell were followed.
    Results: Values of dental plaque in relation first examination, 10th, 20th day, 1 month and 2.5 months, showed that after 2.5 months, average value (x = 0.83) of dental plaque in second group is slightly less than the value (x = 0.93) of dental plaque in the first group. The average value (x = 0.17) of gingival inflammation in second group is significantly less than the value (x = 0.50) of gingival inflammation in the first group. The average value (x = 0.97) of gingival bleeding in patients from the first group was significantly higher than value(x = 0.37) of gingival bleeding in the second group.
    Conclusion: Patients whose therapy was helped by a sub-dose doxycycline demonstrated positive therapeutic effects on gingival inflammation and bleeding.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-22
    Publishing country North Macedonia
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1857-9655
    ISSN 1857-9655
    DOI 10.3889/oamjms.2016.021
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Clinical Therapeutic Effects of the Application of Doxycycline in the Treatment of Periodontal Disease

    Spiro Spasovski / Zlatanka Belazelkoska / Mirjana Popovska / Aneta Atanasovska-Stojanovska / Vera Radojkova-Nikolovska / Ilijana Muratovska / Natasa Toseska-Spasova / Biljana Dzipunova / Bruno Nikolovski

    Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 152-

    2016  Volume 157

    Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic effects of the application of doxycycline-full dose (100 mg) and sub-dose (20 mg) in the treatment of periodontal disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 60 patients with periodontal disease were examined. Patients ...

    Abstract OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic effects of the application of doxycycline-full dose (100 mg) and sub-dose (20 mg) in the treatment of periodontal disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 60 patients with periodontal disease were examined. Patients are divided into two groups: A) treated with antimicrobial dose of 100 mg doxycycline once daily for 30 days, and B) treated with 2 x 20 mg/day. doxycycline, during 75 days. Among all patients a conservative treatment was carried out and ordinated the proper dose doxycycline in total dose during treatment from 3 gr. Index of dental plaque by Löe-Sillness, index of gingival inflammation and gingival bleeding by Cowell were followed. RESULTS: Values of dental plaque in relation first examination, 10th, 20th day, 1 month and 2.5 months, showed that after 2.5 months, average value (x = 0.83) of dental plaque in second group is slightly less than the value (x = 0.93) of dental plaque in the first group. The average value (x = 0.17) of gingival inflammation in second group is significantly less than the value (x = 0.50) of gingival inflammation in the first group. The average value (x = 0.97) of gingival bleeding in patients from the first group was significantly higher than value(x = 0.37) of gingival bleeding in the second group. CONCLUSION: Patients whose therapy was helped by a sub-dose doxycycline demonstrated positive therapeutic effects on gingival inflammation and bleeding.
    Keywords periodontal disease ; doxycycline ; sub-dose ; gingival inflammation ; gingival bleeding ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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