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  1. Article ; Online: Maintenance Treatment for Psychotic Depressive Disorders: Progress and Remaining Challenges.

    Coryell, William H

    JAMA

    2019  Volume 322, Issue 7, Page(s) 615–617

    MeSH term(s) Depression ; Depressive Disorder, Major ; Humans ; Olanzapine ; Psychotic Disorders ; Recurrence
    Chemical Substances Olanzapine (N7U69T4SZR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2958-0
    ISSN 1538-3598 ; 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    ISSN (online) 1538-3598
    ISSN 0254-9077 ; 0002-9955 ; 0098-7484
    DOI 10.1001/jama.2019.9682
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Bipolar II disorder: reasons to recognize.

    Coryell, William H

    The Journal of clinical psychiatry

    2015  Volume 76, Issue 2, Page(s) e222–3

    MeSH term(s) Bipolar Disorder/physiopathology ; Depressive Disorder, Major/physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 716287-x
    ISSN 1555-2101 ; 0160-6689
    ISSN (online) 1555-2101
    ISSN 0160-6689
    DOI 10.4088/JCP.14com09639
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Symptoms of mania and anxiety do not contribute to suicidal ideation or behavior in the presence of bipolar depression.

    Persons, Jane E / Lodder, Paul / Coryell, William H / Nurnberger, John I / Fiedorowicz, Jess G

    Psychiatry research

    2021  Volume 307, Page(s) 114296

    Abstract: Bipolar disorder is typified by episodes of manic/hypomanic and depressive symptoms, either distinctly or concurrently as mixed symptoms. While depressive symptoms are the major driver of risk, it is unclear whether specific combinations of manic and ... ...

    Abstract Bipolar disorder is typified by episodes of manic/hypomanic and depressive symptoms, either distinctly or concurrently as mixed symptoms. While depressive symptoms are the major driver of risk, it is unclear whether specific combinations of manic and anxiety symptoms contribute differentially to suicidal ideation and behavior in individuals with bipolar disorder during a depressive state. This study uses a quantitative application of Rothman's theoretical framework of causation, or 'causal pies' model. Data were obtained from the National Network of Depression Centers Mood Outcomes Program for 1028 visits from 626 individuals with bipolar disorder with current moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms, operationalized as a Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8) score ≥10. Mania symptoms were captured using the Altman Self-Rating Mania scale (ASRM) and anxiety symptoms were captured using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scale (GAD-7). The outcome of suicidal ideation or behavior was captured using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). In this cohort of individuals with bipolar disorder and at least moderate depressive symptoms, we found no increased risk of suicidal ideation or behavior attributable to manic and anxiety symptom clusters in individuals with bipolar disorder during depressive state. A small amount (4%) of risk was attributable to having severe depressive symptoms. These findings, however, may be influenced by limitations in sample size and measurement instruments. Future studies would benefit from larger samples and more rigorous assessments, including clinician-rated measures.
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders ; Bipolar Disorder/complications ; Bipolar Disorder/diagnosis ; Humans ; Mania ; Suicidal Ideation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-21
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114296
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Anxiety symptoms and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among patients with mood disorders.

    Sanches, Marsal / Nguyen, Linh K / Chung, Tong Han / Nestadt, Paul / Wilcox, Holly C / Coryell, William H / Soares, Jair C / Selvaraj, Sudhakar

    Journal of affective disorders

    2022  Volume 307, Page(s) 171–177

    Abstract: Background: Though the association between anxiety disorders and suicidal behavior is well-described, the impact of anxiety symptoms on suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) across different mood disorders is still unclear.: Methods: We performed a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Though the association between anxiety disorders and suicidal behavior is well-described, the impact of anxiety symptoms on suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) across different mood disorders is still unclear.
    Methods: We performed a registry-based retrospective study utilizing outcome measure data collected by the National Network of Depression Centers (NNDC), a nationwide nonprofit consortium of 26 leading clinical and academic member centers in the United States. The sample consisted of 2607 outpatients with mood disorders (major depressive disorder or bipolar disorders). Demographic and clinical variables were compared based on the presence or absence of STB and severity of anxiety symptoms (minimal, mild, moderate, and severe). Univariate and multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to examine the correlations of STB, considering multicollinearity.
    Results: Patients with mild, moderate, and severe anxiety symptoms had higher odds of STB than those with minimal symptoms. Gender, marital status, age, and depressive symptoms were other strong predictors of STB. There was no difference in the odds of STB between patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and those with bipolar disorders (BD). However, the odds of suicidal ideation were slightly lower among patients with BD than those with MDD.
    Limitations: Our sample was comprised only of outpatients, limiting the generalization of our findings. Other limitations include the lack of structured interviews for diagnostic characterization of the patients and the utilization of data on anxiety and mood obtained solely through self-report scales.
    Conclusions: We found a cross-sectional association between the severity of anxiety symptoms and STB among patients with mood disorders. This study demonstrates the need for a suicide risk assessment in patients with mood disorders reporting anxiety symptoms.
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology ; Humans ; Mood Disorders/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Suicidal Ideation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 135449-8
    ISSN 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327
    ISSN (online) 1573-2517
    ISSN 0165-0327
    DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.046
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Clinical assessment of suicide risk in depressive disorder.

    Coryell, William H

    CNS spectrums

    2006  Volume 11, Issue 6, Page(s) 455–461

    Abstract: Efforts to identify clinical risk factors for complete suicide through the follow-up of depressed patients have yielded relatively few robust predictors. Those identified by at least three studies are (in order of decreasing frequency) suicidal plans/ ... ...

    Abstract Efforts to identify clinical risk factors for complete suicide through the follow-up of depressed patients have yielded relatively few robust predictors. Those identified by at least three studies are (in order of decreasing frequency) suicidal plans/attempts, male sex, being single or living alone, inpatient status, and hopelessness. Because the best established of these predictors has only modest sensitivity and specificity, the need for other robust tools is clear. A rich body of research has identified two biological risk factors for suicide in depressive disorder: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity and deficits in serotonin function. Moreover, there is now considerable evidence that the dexamethasone suppression test and measures of serum cholesterol concentrations, respectively, may provide a clinically useful reflection of these two mechanisms. Observations that these measures appear to be additive, both with each other and with other clinical risk factors, indicate that a substantial improvement in the clinician's ability to assess suicide risk is possible.
    MeSH term(s) Depressive Disorder/diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder/psychology ; Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Suicide/prevention & control ; Suicide/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-05-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2008418-3
    ISSN 2165-6509 ; 1092-8529
    ISSN (online) 2165-6509
    ISSN 1092-8529
    DOI 10.1017/s109285290001467x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: A validation study of PHQ-9 suicide item with the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale in outpatients with mood disorders at National Network of Depression Centers.

    Chung, Tong Han / Hanley, Kathleen / Le, Yen-Chi / Merchant, Alisha / Nascimento, Flavio / De Figueiredo, Juliana Mendonca / Wilcox, Holly C / Coryell, William H / Soares, Jair C / Selvaraj, Sudhakar

    Journal of affective disorders

    2022  Volume 320, Page(s) 590–594

    Abstract: Background: In the United States, suicide is one of the serious public health problems and a major cause of death. Several researchers and clinical settings use the patient health questionnaires (PHQ-9) to gauge depression and psychological distress ... ...

    Abstract Background: In the United States, suicide is one of the serious public health problems and a major cause of death. Several researchers and clinical settings use the patient health questionnaires (PHQ-9) to gauge depression and psychological distress among adults and to predict suicide and death. This study aimed to assess the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive potential of suicide Q9 of the PHQ-9 compared to the Columbia-suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS).
    Methods: Adults aged 19 or older, identified with a primary mood disorder diagnosis during their initial clinic visit between 2012 and 2020 from the National Network of Depression Centers, were included in the study. The accuracy of the PHQ-9 suicide item was compared with the gold standard, the C-SSRS.
    Results: Out of 2677 study participants, 31.6 % (n = 846) and 11.65 % (n = 312) had positive responses to the PHQ-9 suicide item and C-SSRS response, respectively. The sensitivity of the PHQ-9 compared to the C-SSR was 74.7 % (95%CI: 69.6 %-79.2 %), specificity 74.1 % (95%CI: 72.3 %-75.8 %), positive predictive value 27.5 % (95%CI: 24.6 %-30.6 %), and negative predictive value 95.7 % (95%CI: 94.7 %-96.5 %). The secondary analysis results showed better validity results of the PHQ-9 suicide item when compared to the suicide ideation item of the C-SSRS.
    Limitations: This study is among mood disorder patients so additional research would be necessary among populations with different conditions.
    Conclusion: For initial suicide screening, the PHQ-9 suicide item would over identify patients as at risk for suicide and the C-SSRS should be used mood disorder clinics to identify suicide risk.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adult ; United States ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Patient Health Questionnaire ; Depression/psychology ; Mood Disorders/diagnosis ; Outpatients ; Suicidal Ideation ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Reproducibility of Results
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 135449-8
    ISSN 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327
    ISSN (online) 1573-2517
    ISSN 0165-0327
    DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.131
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  7. Article ; Online: Moderators of the association between depressive, manic, and mixed mood symptoms and suicidal ideation and behavior: An analysis of the National Network of Depression Centers Mood Outcomes Program.

    Fiedorowicz, Jess G / Persons, Jane E / Assari, Shervin / Ostacher, Michael J / Goes, Fernando S / Nurnberger, John I / Coryell, William H

    Journal of affective disorders

    2020  Volume 281, Page(s) 623–630

    Abstract: Background: It has not been established that suicide risk with mixed symptoms is any greater than the depressive component or if there is synergy between depressive and manic symptoms in conveying suicide risk.: Methods: The National Network of ... ...

    Abstract Background: It has not been established that suicide risk with mixed symptoms is any greater than the depressive component or if there is synergy between depressive and manic symptoms in conveying suicide risk.
    Methods: The National Network of Depression Centers Mood Outcomes Program collected data from measurement-based care for 17,179 visits from 6,105 unique individuals with clinically diagnosed mood disorders (998 bipolar disorder, 5,117 major depression). The Patient Health Questionaire-8 (PHQ-8) captured depressive symptoms and the Altman Self-Rating Mania scale (ASRM) measured hypomanic/manic symptoms. Generalized linear mixed models assessed associations between depressive symptoms, manic symptoms, and their interaction (to test for synergistic effects of mixed symptoms) on the primary outcome of suicidal ideation or behavior (secondarily suicidal behavior only) from the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Moderation was assessed.
    Results: PHQ-8 scores were strongly associated with suicide-related outcomes across diagnoses. ASRM scores showed no association with suicidal ideation/behavior in bipolar disorder and an inverse association in major depression. There was no evidence of synergy between depressive and manic symptoms. There was no moderation by sex, race, or mood disorder polarity. Those over 55 years of age showed a protective effect of manic symptoms, which was lost when depressive symptoms were also present (mixed symptoms).
    Discussion: Mixed depressive and manic symptoms convey no excess risk of suicidal ideation or behavior beyond the risk conveyed by the depressive symptoms alone. Depressive symptoms are strongly linked to suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior and represent an important and potentially modifiable risk factor for suicide.
    MeSH term(s) Affect ; Bipolar Disorder/epidemiology ; Depression ; Humans ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-16
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 135449-8
    ISSN 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327
    ISSN (online) 1573-2517
    ISSN 0165-0327
    DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.101
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  8. Article ; Online: Risk of Psychosis in Recurrent Episodes of Psychotic and Nonpsychotic Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Nelson, J Craig / Bickford, David / Delucchi, Kevin / Fiedorowicz, Jess G / Coryell, William H

    The American journal of psychiatry

    2018  Volume 175, Issue 9, Page(s) 897–904

    Abstract: Objective: The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine whether the risk of psychosis is higher in past or future episodes in patients with major depression with psychotic features than in patients with nonpsychotic ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine whether the risk of psychosis is higher in past or future episodes in patients with major depression with psychotic features than in patients with nonpsychotic depression.
    Method: PubMed, Embase, and PsycINFO were searched, and studies were selected that 1) identified patients with unipolar major depression, 2) made diagnoses of psychosis based on the presence of delusions or hallucinations, 3) characterized past or subsequent episodes as psychotic or nonpsychotic, and 4) were published in English. Two meta-analyses were then conducted using data from patients having index depressive episodes with or without psychosis at study entry to determine the risk of any prior or subsequent psychotic episode and the risk of psychosis in all episodes.
    Results: Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria, and altogether they included 546 psychotic and 1,583 nonpsychotic patients with unipolar depression. In seven of the studies, the risk ratio for a prior or subsequent psychotic episode in patients whose index depressive episode was psychotic compared with those whose index episode was nonpsychotic was 9.98 (95% CI=4.75, 20.94). In eight studies, the risk ratio for psychosis among all episodes of depression in the subgroups with psychotic and nonpsychotic index episodes was 7.24 (95% CI=5.03, 10.43). Differences in risk of psychosis between these subgroups remained robust when potential sources of heterogeneity were explored.
    Conclusions: The findings support the hypothesis that psychotic depression runs true to form, and they support the distinction between psychotic and nonpsychotic depression. Because patients with psychotic depression are at high risk for psychosis in future episodes, determination of effective preventive treatments is imperative.
    MeSH term(s) Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder, Major/etiology ; Humans ; Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology ; Psychotic Disorders/etiology ; Recurrence ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 280045-7
    ISSN 1535-7228 ; 0002-953X
    ISSN (online) 1535-7228
    ISSN 0002-953X
    DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17101138
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  9. Article ; Online: Contributions of circadian clock genes to cell survival in fibroblast models of lithium-responsive bipolar disorder.

    Mishra, Himanshu K / Wei, Heather / Rohr, Kayla E / Ko, Insu / Nievergelt, Caroline M / Maihofer, Adam X / Shilling, Paul D / Alda, Martin / Berrettini, Wade H / Brennand, Kristen J / Calabrese, Joseph R / Coryell, William H / Frye, Mark / Gage, Fred / Gershon, Elliot / McInnis, Melvin G / Nurnberger, John / Oedegaard, Ketil J / Zandi, Peter P /
    Kelsoe, John R / McCarthy, Michael J

    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

    2023  Volume 74, Page(s) 1–14

    Abstract: Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by mood episodes, disrupted circadian rhythms and gray matter reduction in the brain. Lithium is an effective pharmacotherapy for BD, but not all patients respond to treatment. Lithium has neuroprotective properties ...

    Abstract Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by mood episodes, disrupted circadian rhythms and gray matter reduction in the brain. Lithium is an effective pharmacotherapy for BD, but not all patients respond to treatment. Lithium has neuroprotective properties and beneficial effects on circadian rhythms that may distinguish lithium responders (Li-R) from non-responders (Li-NR). The circadian clock regulates molecular pathways involved in apoptosis and cell survival, but how this overlap impacts BD and/or lithium responsiveness is unknown. In primary fibroblasts from Li-R/Li-NR BD patients and controls, we found patterns of co-expression among circadian clock and cell survival genes that distinguished BD vs. control, and Li-R vs. Li-NR cells. In cellular models of apoptosis using staurosporine (STS), lithium preferentially protected fibroblasts against apoptosis in BD vs. control samples, regardless of Li-R/Li-NR status. When examining the effects of lithium treatment of cells in vitro, caspase activation by lithium correlated with period alteration, but the relationship differed in control, Li-R and Li-NR samples. Knockdown of Per1 and Per3 in mouse fibroblasts altered caspase activity, cell death and circadian rhythms in an opposite manner. In BD cells, genetic variation in PER1 and PER3 predicted sensitivity to apoptosis in a manner consistent with knockdown studies. We conclude that distinct patterns of coordination between circadian clock and cell survival genes in BD may help predict lithium response.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Lithium/pharmacology ; Lithium/therapeutic use ; Bipolar Disorder/drug therapy ; Bipolar Disorder/genetics ; Bipolar Disorder/metabolism ; Circadian Clocks/genetics ; Cell Survival ; Circadian Rhythm ; Fibroblasts ; Caspases/pharmacology ; Caspases/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Lithium (9FN79X2M3F) ; Caspases (EC 3.4.22.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1082947-7
    ISSN 1873-7862 ; 0924-977X
    ISSN (online) 1873-7862
    ISSN 0924-977X
    DOI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.04.009
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  10. Article ; Online: Cholesterol fractions, symptom burden, and suicide attempts in mood disorders.

    Persons, Jane E / Coryell, William H / Fiedorowicz, Jess G

    Psychiatry research

    2012  Volume 200, Issue 2-3, Page(s) 1088–1089

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Bipolar Disorder/blood ; Bipolar Disorder/psychology ; Cholesterol/blood ; Depressive Disorder, Major/blood ; Depressive Disorder, Major/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Suicide, Attempted/psychology
    Chemical Substances Cholesterol (97C5T2UQ7J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-07-11
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.039
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