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  1. Article ; Online: Identification of absorbed compounds of Xiao Yao San Jia Wei and pharmacokinetic study in depressed rats by force swimming stress.

    Shan, Chenxiao / Li, Jia / Sun, Bo / Zhou, Runze / Xu, Min / Zhao, Qiulong / Ren, Ping / Wen, Hongmei / Huang, Xi

    RSC advances

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 8, Page(s) 4455–4468

    Abstract: Xiao-Yao-San-Jia-Wei (XYSJW) is a commonly prescribed formulation for depression and anorexia ...

    Abstract Xiao-Yao-San-Jia-Wei (XYSJW) is a commonly prescribed formulation for depression and anorexia in the Jiang Su Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine. Unfortunately, the proper dosage of this formulation is still unclear due to its limited chemical and pharmacokinetic profiles. Thus, in the present study, a sensitive, precise, and rapid procedure for the identification of absorbed compounds (Cs) in the plasma of depressed rats together with a pharmacokinetic analysis was established with the help of ultra-flow liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UFLC-Q-TOF MS/MS) and ultra-flow liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UFLC-QQQ MS/MS). Based on the characteristic fragmentation, neutral loss, mass defect filter, relevant literature and reference standards, 225 Cs in the XYSJW extract and 20 Cs in the plasma of the depressed rats were tentatively recognized
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d1ra08778a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction reverses MNNG-induced precancerous lesions of gastric carcinoma in vivo and vitro: Regulation of apoptosis through NF-κB pathway.

    Xu, Jingyu / Shen, Wei / Pei, Bei / Wang, Xiaowei / Sun, Dazhi / Li, Yongjin / Xiu, LiJuan / Liu, Xuan / Lu, Ye / Zhang, Xuan / Yue, XiaoQiang

    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

    2018  Volume 108, Page(s) 95–102

    Abstract: ... the relationship between Chinese traditional medicine (Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction) and gastric cancer in the PLGC ... proliferation, invasion and metastasis ability. Our research founds that Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could inhibit ... Furthermore, Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could inhibit nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer (NF-kB ...

    Abstract In recent years, Chinese medicine has played an important role in the prognosis of gastric cancer. Precancerous lesions of gastric carcinoma (PLGC) is a class of gastric cancer which is closely related to the gastric mucosal pathology changes in the role of carcinogenic incentives, and plays key role in the progression of normal gastric mucosal cells into gastric cancerous cells. In current experiment, we explore the relationship between Chinese traditional medicine (Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction) and gastric cancer in the PLGC rat animal models and epithelial-mesenchymal transitioned GES-1 cells which were induced useing 1- Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). PLGC rat model showed significant deterioration in the gastric mucosa with terrible growth rate in body weight and more atypical hyperplasia in gastric mucosa. MC cells, MNNG induced GES-1 cells which epithelial- mesenchymal-transition (EMT)-related proteins have a great change compare with normal GES-1 cells. The cells had characteristics of malignant cells including proliferation, invasion and metastasis ability. Our research founds that Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could inhibit cell proliferation and increased apoptosis by increase the level of pro-apoptotic proteins like Bax and caspase-3 and decreased the level of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, block the cells in G0/G1 phase simultaneously. Furthermore, Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could inhibit nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer (NF-kB) activity and inhibit its transfer from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. However, when we incubated with NF-κB activator PMA, the effect of Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction was reversed. These results suggested that Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could be used as a method for the treatment of gastric precancerous lesions, and possibly provide a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of gastric cancer and gastric precancerous lesions.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints/drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/drug effects ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/pathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/drug effects ; Humans ; Hyperplasia ; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Precancerous Conditions/drug therapy ; Precancerous Conditions/pathology ; Rats, Wistar ; Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; NF-kappa B ; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (12H3O2UGSF) ; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate (NI40JAQ945)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-12
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392415-4
    ISSN 1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    ISSN (online) 1950-6007
    ISSN 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.09.012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction reverses MNNG-induced precancerous lesions of gastric carcinoma in vivo and vitro

    Jingyu Xu / Wei Shen / Bei Pei / Xiaowei Wang / Dazhi Sun / Yongjin Li / LiJuan Xiu / Xuan Liu / Ye Lu / Xuan Zhang / XiaoQiang Yue

    Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 108, Iss , Pp 95-

    Regulation of apoptosis through NF-κB pathway

    2018  Volume 102

    Abstract: ... the relationship between Chinese traditional medicine (Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction) and gastric cancer in the PLGC ... proliferation, invasion and metastasis ability. Our research founds that Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could inhibit ... Furthermore, Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could inhibit nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer (NF-kB ...

    Abstract In recent years, Chinese medicine has played an important role in the prognosis of gastric cancer. Precancerous lesions of gastric carcinoma (PLGC) is a class of gastric cancer which is closely related to the gastric mucosal pathology changes in the role of carcinogenic incentives, and plays key role in the progression of normal gastric mucosal cells into gastric cancerous cells. In current experiment, we explore the relationship between Chinese traditional medicine (Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction) and gastric cancer in the PLGC rat animal models and epithelial-mesenchymal transitioned GES-1 cells which were induced useing 1- Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). PLGC rat model showed significant deterioration in the gastric mucosa with terrible growth rate in body weight and more atypical hyperplasia in gastric mucosa. MC cells, MNNG induced GES-1 cells which epithelial- mesenchymal-transition (EMT)-related proteins have a great change compare with normal GES-1 cells. The cells had characteristics of malignant cells including proliferation, invasion and metastasis ability. Our research founds that Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could inhibit cell proliferation and increased apoptosis by increase the level of pro-apoptotic proteins like Bax and caspase-3 and decreased the level of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, block the cells in G0/G1 phase simultaneously. Furthermore, Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could inhibit nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer (NF-kB) activity and inhibit its transfer from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. However, when we incubated with NF-κB activator PMA, the effect of Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction was reversed. These results suggested that Xiao Tan He Wei Decoction could be used as a method for the treatment of gastric precancerous lesions, and possibly provide a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of gastric cancer and gastric precancerous lesions.
    Keywords Chinese traditional medicine ; Xian Tan He Wei Decoction ; Gastric cancer ; Gastric precancerous lesions ; NF-kB ; Therapeutics. Pharmacology ; RM1-950
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Identification of absorbed compounds of Xiao Yao San Jia Wei and pharmacokinetic study in depressed rats by force swimming stress

    Shan, Chenxiao / Li, Jia / Sun, Bo / Zhou, Runze / Xu, Min / Zhao, Qiulong / Ren, Ping / Wen, Hongmei / Huang, Xi

    RSC advances. 2022 Feb. 04, v. 12, no. 8

    2022  

    Abstract: Xiao-Yao-San-Jia-Wei (XYSJW) is a commonly prescribed formulation for depression and anorexia ...

    Abstract Xiao-Yao-San-Jia-Wei (XYSJW) is a commonly prescribed formulation for depression and anorexia in the Jiang Su Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine. Unfortunately, the proper dosage of this formulation is still unclear due to its limited chemical and pharmacokinetic profiles. Thus, in the present study, a sensitive, precise, and rapid procedure for the identification of absorbed compounds (Cs) in the plasma of depressed rats together with a pharmacokinetic analysis was established with the help of ultra-flow liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UFLC-Q-TOF MS/MS) and ultra-flow liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (UFLC-QQQ MS/MS). Based on the characteristic fragmentation, neutral loss, mass defect filter, relevant literature and reference standards, 225 Cs in the XYSJW extract and 20 Cs in the plasma of the depressed rats were tentatively recognized via UFLC-Q-TOF MS/MS and UFLC-QQQ MS/MS. Then, the 12 major absorbed Cs in the depressed rats after oral XYSJW administration were chosen to further investigate its pharmacokinetic profile by UFLC-QQQ MS/MS. This study provides a systematic approach for the rapid and qualitative analysis of absorbed Cs in depressed rats and investigating the pharmacokinetics of XYSJW. More importantly, our work provides key information on the chemical and pharmacokinetic profiles of XYSJW in vitro and in vivo, which may benefit its therapeutic efficacy and further pharmacological studies involving this formulation.
    Keywords Oriental traditional medicine ; anorexia ; electrospray ionization mass spectrometry ; hospitals ; liquid chromatography ; pharmacokinetics ; qualitative analysis ; tandem mass spectrometry ; therapeutics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0204
    Size p. 4455-4468.
    Publishing place The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d1ra08778a
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Book: Xiao xue wei sheng ke ben

    Xu, Yunzhao

    1933  

    Author's details bian zhe Xu Yunzhao [and 6 others]
    MeSH term(s) Hygiene ; Juvenile Literature
    Language Chinese
    Size 8 volumes :, illustrations
    Document type Book
    Note Cover title. ; Editions vary. ; "Xin ke chen biao zhun shi yong."
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  6. Book: Xiao xue wei sheng ke ben

    Xu, Yunzhao

    1933  

    Author's details bian zhe Xu Yunzhao ... deng
    MeSH term(s) Hygiene
    Language Chinese
    Size 4 v.
    Publisher Zhonghua shu ju
    Publishing place Shanghai
    Document type Book
    Note Cover title. ; Editions vary. ; "Xin ke chen biao zhun shi yong."
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  7. Article ; Online: Overexpression of SCN5A overcomes ABC transporter-mediated multidrug resistance in acute myeloid leukemia through promoting apoptosis.

    Xu, Kun / Zhuang, Xian-Xu / Shi, Xiao-Wei

    Expert review of hematology

    2024  Volume 17, Issue 1-3, Page(s) 87–94

    Abstract: Background: This study aimed to explore the effect and mechanism of SCN5A overcoming ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) through promoting apoptosis.: Research design and methods: ...

    Abstract Background: This study aimed to explore the effect and mechanism of SCN5A overcoming ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) through promoting apoptosis.
    Research design and methods: The tissues derived from AML patients were divided into Sensitive group and Resistance group according to the presence of drug-resistance. Human AML cell line HL-60 and drug-resistant strain HL-60/ADR were divided into HL-60/ADR-vector group, HL-60/ADR-SCN5A group, HL-60-vector group and HL-60-SCN5A group. RT-qPCR was used to detect the mRNA expression level of SCN5A; MTT assay to assess the survival rate and proliferation level of cells; flow cytometry to determine the apoptosis level; and western blot to check the levels of SCN5A, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), MDR protein 1 (MRP1), MDR gene 1 (MDR1), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) proteins in cells.
    Results: SCN5A expressed lowly in drug-resistant AML tissues and cells. Up-regulation of SCN5A inhibited MDR in HL-60 cells, enhanced the chemosensitivity of HL-60/ADR, and increased the apoptosis levels of HL-60 and HL-60/ADR cells. However, over-expression of SCN5A inhibited the expression of MDR-related proteins.
    Conclusions: SCN5A may overcome ABC transporter-mediated MDR in AML through enhancing the apoptosis and inhibiting the expression of MDR proteins.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2 ; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/genetics ; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics ; Neoplasm Proteins/genetics ; Drug Resistance, Multiple/genetics ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/drug therapy ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/metabolism ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/genetics ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1/metabolism ; Apoptosis/genetics ; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel/genetics
    Chemical Substances ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2 ; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters ; Neoplasm Proteins ; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 ; SCN5A protein, human ; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2516804-6
    ISSN 1747-4094 ; 1747-4086
    ISSN (online) 1747-4094
    ISSN 1747-4086
    DOI 10.1080/17474086.2024.2305363
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Book: Xiao hua dao xian wei nei kui jing di lin chuang ying yong

    Xu, Dianyuan

    1986  

    Title translation Clinical application of endoscopy of the digestive tract.
    Title variant Xiao hua dao xian wei nei kui jing de li chuang ying yong
    Author's details Xu Dianyuan, Li Yukun bian zhu
    MeSH term(s) Endoscopy, Digestive System/methods
    Language Chinese
    Size 2, 110 p. :, ill.
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Publisher Shanxi ke xue jiao yu chu ban she
    Publishing place Taiyuan
    Document type Book
    Note Cover title: Xiao hua dao xian wei nei kuo jing de lin chuang ying yong.
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  9. Article ; Online: MUC4 O-GlcNAcylation Regulates the Epithelial Phenotype in Conjunctival Epithelial Cells.

    Xiong, Wei-Wei / Ouyang, Zi-Jing / Tan, Yi / Xu, Li-Wen / Peng, Xiao-Wei

    Biochemical genetics

    2024  

    Abstract: In the present study, our aim was to explore the role of MUC4 in IL-4-stimulated conjunctival epithelial cells and the underlying mechanisms. Human recombinant IL-4 was employed in human conjunctival epithelial cells (HConEpic) cells, and MUC4 shRNA (sh- ... ...

    Abstract In the present study, our aim was to explore the role of MUC4 in IL-4-stimulated conjunctival epithelial cells and the underlying mechanisms. Human recombinant IL-4 was employed in human conjunctival epithelial cells (HConEpic) cells, and MUC4 shRNA (sh-MUC4) was constructed to explore the functional role of MUC4. The protein level of MUC4, O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT), O-GlcNAc hydrolase (OGA), zonula occludens 1 (ZO-1), gap junction protein beta 2 (GJB2), claudin-8 (CLDN8), and E-cadherin were detected by Western blot in HConEpic cells, the interaction between MUC4 and OGT/OGA was assessed by co-immunoprecipitation (IP) and Western blot in 293T cells. Our results showed that IL-4 significantly up-regulated MUC4 and OGT protein levels in HConEpic cells, while down-regulated OGA protein level. Also, IL-4 down-regulated ZO-1, GJB2, CLDN8, and E-cadherin protein levels in HConEpic cells, while which was markedly reversed by sh-MUC4. Additionally, OGT inhibitor significantly reduced MUC4 protein level, and elevated ZO-1, GJB2, CLDN8, and E-cadherin protein levels in HConEpic cells, while OGA inhibitor resulted in the opposite results. Furthermore, in addition to the interaction between OGT/OGA and MUC4, Co-IP and Western blot also revealed the alteration of MUC4 O-GlcNAcylation in 293T cells treated with OGT/OGA inhibitor. Above findings suggested that OGT/OGA inhibitor regulated MUC4 protein level by affecting MUC4 O-GlcNAcylation to regulate ZO-1, GJB2, CLDN8, and E-cadherin protein levels in HConEpic cells, which was achieved via inhibiting the interaction between OGT/OGA and MUC4. This study may provide a better understanding of the pathogenesis of allergic conjunctivitis (AC).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2168-4
    ISSN 1573-4927 ; 0006-2928
    ISSN (online) 1573-4927
    ISSN 0006-2928
    DOI 10.1007/s10528-024-10791-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Role of cellulose response transporter-like protein CRT2 in cellulase induction in Trichoderma reesei.

    Yan, Su / Xu, Yan / Yu, Xiao-Wei

    Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 118

    Abstract: Background: Induction of cellulase in cellulolytic fungi Trichoderma reesei is strongly activated by cellulosic carbon sources. The transport of cellulosic inducer and the perception of inducing signal is generally considered as the critical process for ...

    Abstract Background: Induction of cellulase in cellulolytic fungi Trichoderma reesei is strongly activated by cellulosic carbon sources. The transport of cellulosic inducer and the perception of inducing signal is generally considered as the critical process for cellulase induction, that the inducing signal would be perceived by a sugar transporter/transceptor in T. reesei. Several sugar transporters are coexpressed during the induction stage, but which function they serve and how they work collaboratively are still difficult to elucidate.
    Results: In this study, we found that the constitutive expression of the cellulose response transporter-like protein CRT2 (previously identified as putative lactose permease TRE77517) improves cellulase induction on a cellulose, cellobiose or lactose medium. Functional studies indicate that the membrane-bound CRT2 is not a transporter of cellobiose, lactose or glucose in a yeast system, and it also does not affect cellobiose and lactose utilization in T. reesei. Further study reveals that CRT2 has a slightly similar function to the cellobiose transporter CRT1 in cellulase induction. Overexpression of CRT2 led to upregulation of CRT1 and the key transcription factor XYR1. Moreover, overexpression of CRT2 could partially compensate for the function loss of CRT1 on cellulase induction.
    Conclusions: Our study uncovers the novel function of CRT2 in cellulase induction collaborated with CRT1 and XYR1, possibly as a signal transductor. These results deepen the understanding of the influence of sugar transporters in cellulase production.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2731-3654
    ISSN (online) 2731-3654
    DOI 10.1186/s13068-023-02371-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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