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Article ; Online: Advances in microalgae-based carbon sequestration: Current status and future perspectives.

Udaypal / Goswami, Rahul Kumar / Mehariya, Sanjeet / Verma, Pradeep

2024 Volume 249, Page(s) 118397

Abstract: The advancement in carbon dioxide ( ... ...

Abstract	The advancement in carbon dioxide (CO
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-02
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	205699-9
ISSN	1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
ISSN (online)	1096-0953
ISSN	0013-9351
DOI	10.1016/j.envres.2024.118397
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Article: Multi-Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Peritonitis: A Case Report.

Verma, Rhea / Sonier, Clinton / Rizvi, Nida / Kashyap, Rahul

Cureus

2024 Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) e53975

Abstract: The increasing incidence of tuberculosis raises concerns globally, impacting both developing and developed nations. Abdominal tuberculosis stands out as the most prevalent form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. This case report details the diagnostic ... ...

Abstract	The increasing incidence of tuberculosis raises concerns globally, impacting both developing and developed nations. Abdominal tuberculosis stands out as the most prevalent form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. This case report details the diagnostic journey of a young male with abdominal TB complicated by concurrent HIV infection. The patient presented with night sweats and substantial weight loss, concurrently receiving a naive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis with an undetectable CD4 count. Imaging revealed abdominal lymphadenopathy concealing the pancreatic head while bronchoscopy unveiled TB in the lung. The patient faced septic shock and bilateral pulmonary embolism, possibly due to immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). The patient then developed ascites, and a diagnosis of TB peritonitis was made based on low serum ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) and a positive acid-fast bacillus (AFB) result in the para-aortic lymph node. Treatment complexity arose from drug resistance to isoniazid and ethambutol.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2747273-5
ISSN	2168-8184
ISSN	2168-8184
DOI	10.7759/cureus.53975
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Article ; Online: Constituent-driven health policy informed by policy advocacy literature.

Figueroa, Roger / Verma, Rahul

Translational behavioral medicine

2023 Volume 13, Issue 5, Page(s) 338–342

Abstract: In this position paper, a theoretical framework is proposed to formulate engaged, evidence-based health policy based on the priorities of constituents. An initial literature review was conducted to gain insight on the gaps in knowledge. Three emergent ... ...

Abstract	In this position paper, a theoretical framework is proposed to formulate engaged, evidence-based health policy based on the priorities of constituents. An initial literature review was conducted to gain insight on the gaps in knowledge. Three emergent domains were identified: advocacy, research, and policymaking. The inputs and intermediates to the final output (equitable, evidence-based health policy outcomes) were identified and further elaborated upon in each corresponding section of the paper. Additionally, the main objective of each domain based on the literature review and the implications of each step were noted. Researchers have been identified as crucial to the education of policymakers to ultimately produce informed, evidence-based policy. Community advocates and researchers must attempt to advocate for policy issues as the ultimate role of policymakers in this process necessitates effective engagement to promote political will in the policymaking process. To do so, community advocates must scale-up from the individual to coalitions with strong leadership. In conjunction with a policy champion, these efforts by constituents (community advocates and researchers) would result in the most effective modes of policy development and implementation. The Constituent-driven Policy Advocacy Model (CPAM) introduced in this paper creates the potential for a new precedent in policymaking, in which advocacy, community engagement, evidence synthesis and evaluation, as well as science communication are common practices, leading to more sensitive, targeted, and equitable policy outcomes.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Health Policy ; Policy Making ; Research Personnel
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-31
Publishing country	England
Document type	Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2586893-7
ISSN	1613-9860 ; 1869-6716
ISSN (online)	1613-9860
ISSN	1869-6716
DOI	10.1093/tbm/ibac116
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Article: Emerging Leadership Role of Psychiatry Teachers in Enhancing Medical Training and Mental Health Services in India.

Verma, Nitisha / Gupta, Snehil / Mishra, Rahul / Shatadal, Pooja

Indian journal of psychological medicine

2023 Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 545–546

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2622378-8
ISSN	0975-1564 ; 0253-7176
ISSN (online)	0975-1564
ISSN	0253-7176
DOI	10.1177/02537176231156923
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Article: Spectrum of vitriolage in India: A retrospective data record-based study.

Khan, Mohammad A / Katiyar, Rahul / Verma, Manisha / Verma, Anoop K

Journal of family medicine and primary care

2024 Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) 556–567

Abstract: Introduction: Vitriolage or acid attack or acid throwing is a gender-based terrible violent crime. There are many everlasting sequels of vitriolage which consist of permanent scarring of the face or body, blindness as well as socioeconomic and ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Vitriolage or acid attack or acid throwing is a gender-based terrible violent crime. There are many everlasting sequels of vitriolage which consist of permanent scarring of the face or body, blindness as well as socioeconomic and psychological intricacy. The sufferer of acid attack is competitor, hatred, enmity or jealousy. Vitriolage are most common in the Asian countries especially in south east Asian region followed by Europe and South America. Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Colombia and Cambodia are the countries having the highest incidence of acid attacks. There is a sharp rise in vitriolage cases in India in the last few years as indicated by data from the National Crime Record Bureau (NCRB). Seventy per cent victims of vitriolage are women in India as indicated by the annual reports of the Acid Survivor Foundation. Aims and objective: The aim of the study was to report incidence of acid attacks in India, Indian states and metropolitan cities. To analyse various police and court procedure and to discuss various steps to give justice to the victim of vitriolage. Materials and methods: Present study is a retrospective data record-based study. Available data for the last 5 years (from 2017 to 2021) were taken from National Crime Report Bureau (NCRB). Available as per NCRB, data were analysed as per aims and objectives. Results: The trend of incidence of acid attacks in India was decreasing in the last 5 years, that is, the incidence was 244 in the year 2017 which become 176 in the year 2021. West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh were the states having the highest number of acid attack incidence during the last 5 years. Delhi city was the top most metropolitan city having the highest acid attack incidence in the last 5 years. Police investigation of cases of acid attacks against women and cases disposed of by the police decreased in the last 5 years. The chargesheeting rate was better in metropolitan cities than overall chargesheeting in India. There was an increased trial of cases of acid attacks against women and a decrease in cases disposed of by the court during the last 5 years. Conviction rate by the court was better in India than the metropolitan cities of India during the last 5 years. Case acquitted by the court in India was 24, 9, 10, 4 and 10, and in metropolitan cities it was 2, 1, 3, 0 and 2 during year 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. Conclusion: Vitriolage not only destroys physical health but also destroys mental health. Despite of strict action taken by the Indian government, vitriolage is still prevalent in India. Male dominancy and inadequate legal systems are responsible for this. Though there is a standard set by the Supreme Court for the sale of acid, it remains easily available as the guidelines are frequently violated by the preparator. Case investigation and chargesheeting should increase by the police. Trial of the case and conviction should increase by the court. Vitriolage victims must be sure of their scope to obtain education and job opportunity and societal fiction should be reviewed to support people to acknowledge why vitriolage is committed mainly against females.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-06
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2735275-4
ISSN	2278-7135 ; 2249-4863
ISSN (online)	2278-7135
ISSN	2249-4863
DOI	10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_539_23
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Article ; Online: Sub-pilot scale sequential microalgal consortium-based cultivation for treatment of municipal wastewater and biomass production.

Goswami, Rahul Kumar / Mehariya, Sanjeet / Verma, Pradeep

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

2024 Volume 348, Page(s) 123796

Abstract: Municipal wastewater (MWW) was treated by a sequential pilot microalgal cultivation process. The cultivation was performed inside a specifically designed low-cost photobioreactor (PBR) system. A microalgal consortium 2:1 was developed using Tetraselmis ... ...

Abstract	Municipal wastewater (MWW) was treated by a sequential pilot microalgal cultivation process. The cultivation was performed inside a specifically designed low-cost photobioreactor (PBR) system. A microalgal consortium 2:1 was developed using Tetraselmis indica (TS) and Picochlorum sp. (PC) in the first stage and PC:TS (2:1) in the second stage and the nutrient removal efficiency and biomass production and biomolecules production was evaluated and also compared with monoculture in a two-stage sequential cultivation system. This study also investigated the effect of seasonal variations on microalgae growth and MWW treatment. The results showed that mixed microalgal consortium (TS:PC) had higher nutrient removal efficiency, with chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphate (TP), and total nitrate (TN) removal efficiencies of 78.50, 84.49, and 84.20%, respectively, and produced a biomass of 2.50 g/L with lipid content of 37.36% in the first stage of cultivation under indoor conditions. In the second stage of indoor cultivation, the PC:TS consortium demonstrated maximum COD, TP, and TN removal efficiencies of 92.49, 94.24, and 94.16%, respectively. It also produced a biomass of 2.65 g/L with a lipid content of 40.67%. Among all the seasonal variations, mass flow analysis indicated that the combination of mixed consortium-based two-stage sequential process during the winter season favored maximum nutrient removal efficiency of TN i.e. 88.54% (84.12 mg/L) and TP i.e., 90.18% (43.29 mg/L), respectively. It also enhanced total biomass production of 49.10 g in 20-L medium, which includes lipid yield ∼15.68 g compared to monoculture i.e., 82.06% (78.70 mg/L) and 82.87% (40.26 mg/L) removal of TN and TP, respectively, and produced biomass 43.60 g with 11.90 g of lipids.
MeSH term(s)	Wastewater ; Microalgae ; Biomass ; Organic Chemicals ; Phosphates ; Nitrates ; Lipids ; Nitrogen
Chemical Substances	Wastewater ; Organic Chemicals ; Phosphates ; Nitrates ; Lipids ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	280652-6
ISSN	1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
ISSN (online)	1873-6424
ISSN	0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
DOI	10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123796
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Article ; Online: Electro-optical behaviour of CuFe

Verma, Rahul / Singh, Kshitij Rb / Verma, Ranjana / Singh, Jay

Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence

2023 Volume 38, Issue 7, Page(s) 1393–1404

Abstract: Uric acid (UA) is a blood and urine component obtained as a metabolic by-product of purine nucleotides. Abnormalities in UA metabolism cause crystal deposition as monosodium urate and lead to various diseases such as gout, hyperuricemia, Lesch-Nyhan ... ...

Abstract	Uric acid (UA) is a blood and urine component obtained as a metabolic by-product of purine nucleotides. Abnormalities in UA metabolism cause crystal deposition as monosodium urate and lead to various diseases such as gout, hyperuricemia, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, etc. Monitoring these diseases requires a rapid, sensitive, selective, and portable detection approach. Therefore, this study demonstrates the hydrothermal synthesis of CuFe
MeSH term(s)	Uric Acid ; Kinetics ; Graphite/chemistry ; Electrochemical Techniques/methods ; Nanocomposites/chemistry ; Electrodes
Chemical Substances	graphene oxide ; Uric Acid (268B43MJ25) ; Graphite (7782-42-5)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1470995-8
ISSN	1522-7243 ; 1522-7235 ; 1099-1271
ISSN (online)	1522-7243
ISSN	1522-7235 ; 1099-1271
DOI	10.1002/bio.4479
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Article ; Online: Mitochondrial morphology dynamics and ROS regulate apical polarity and differentiation in Drosophila follicle cells.

Uttekar, Bhavin / Verma, Rahul Kumar / Tomer, Darshika / Rikhy, Richa

Development (Cambridge, England)

2024 Volume 151, Issue 5

Abstract: Mitochondrial morphology dynamics regulate signaling pathways during epithelial cell formation and differentiation. The mitochondrial fission protein Drp1 affects the appropriate activation of EGFR and Notch signaling-driven differentiation of posterior ... ...

Abstract	Mitochondrial morphology dynamics regulate signaling pathways during epithelial cell formation and differentiation. The mitochondrial fission protein Drp1 affects the appropriate activation of EGFR and Notch signaling-driven differentiation of posterior follicle cells in Drosophila oogenesis. The mechanisms by which Drp1 regulates epithelial polarity during differentiation are not known. In this study, we show that Drp1-depleted follicle cells are constricted in early stages and present in multiple layers at later stages with decreased levels of apical polarity protein aPKC. These defects are suppressed by additional depletion of mitochondrial fusion protein Opa1. Opa1 depletion leads to mitochondrial fragmentation and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) in follicle cells. We find that increasing ROS by depleting the ROS scavengers, mitochondrial SOD2 and catalase also leads to mitochondrial fragmentation. Further, the loss of Opa1, SOD2 and catalase partially restores the defects in epithelial polarity and aPKC, along with EGFR and Notch signaling in Drp1-depleted follicle cells. Our results show a crucial interaction between mitochondrial morphology, ROS generation and epithelial cell polarity formation during the differentiation of follicle epithelial cells in Drosophila oogenesis.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Drosophila/genetics ; Drosophila/metabolism ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Mitochondrial Dynamics/genetics ; Catalase ; ErbB Receptors/genetics ; ErbB Receptors/metabolism ; Dynamins/genetics ; Dynamins/metabolism ; Mitochondrial Proteins/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Reactive Oxygen Species ; Catalase (EC 1.11.1.6) ; ErbB Receptors (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Dynamins (EC 3.6.5.5) ; Mitochondrial Proteins
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	90607-4
ISSN	1477-9129 ; 0950-1991
ISSN (online)	1477-9129
ISSN	0950-1991
DOI	10.1242/dev.201732
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Article ; Online: Herbal Nanoformulations for Diabetes: Mechanisms, Formulations, and Clinical Impact.

Sunita, Ms / Kaushik, Rahul / Verma, Krishan Kumar / Parveen, Rehana

Current diabetes reviews

2024

Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus remains a global health challenge, demanding innovative therapeutic strategies. Herbal remedies have garnered attention for their potential in diabetes management, and recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled the ... ...

Abstract	Background: Diabetes mellitus remains a global health challenge, demanding innovative therapeutic strategies. Herbal remedies have garnered attention for their potential in diabetes management, and recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled the development of herbal nanoformulations with enhanced efficacy and bioavailability. Objective: This review aimed to comprehensively analyze the mechanisms, formulations, and clinical impact of herbal nanoformulations in managing diabetes mellitus. Method: A systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies exploring the mechanisms of action, various formulations, and clinical outcomes of herbal nanoformulations in diabetes management. Result: Herbal nanoformulations exert their anti-diabetic effects through multiple mechanisms, including enhanced bioavailability, improved tissue targeting, and potentiation of insulin signaling pathways. Various herbal ingredients, such as bitter melon, fenugreek, and Gymnema sylvestre, have been encapsulated into nanocarriers, like liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and solid lipid nanoparticles, to enhance their therapeutic potential. Clinical studies have demonstrated promising results, showing improvements in glycemic control, lipid profile, and antioxidant status with minimal adverse effects. Conclusion: Herbal nanoformulations represent a promising avenue for the management of diabetes mellitus, offering improved therapeutic outcomes compared to conventional herbal preparations. Further research is warranted to optimize formulation strategies, elucidate long-term safety profiles, and explore the potential synergistic effects of herbal nanoformulations in combination therapies for diabetes management.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-18
Publishing country	United Arab Emirates
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1875-6417
ISSN (online)	1875-6417
DOI	10.2174/0115733998288592240308073925
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Article ; Online: Secondary dermatoses over scars and striae-A phenomenon replete with miscellaneous terms indicating dysregulated immunity.

Verma, Shyam B / Moudgil, Shivani / Mahajan, Rahul / Ramamoorthy, Ramkumar

The Australasian journal of dermatology

2023 Volume 64, Issue 3, Page(s) e266–e268

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Cicatrix/etiology ; Cicatrix/pathology ; Striae Distensae ; Skin Diseases
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-27
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	138052-7
ISSN	1440-0960 ; 0004-8380
ISSN (online)	1440-0960
ISSN	0004-8380
DOI	10.1111/ajd.14116
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