Article ; Online: Pediatric mucormycosis associated with COVID-19: A systematic review of clinical cases.
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)
2024
Abstract: The occurrence of mucormycosis has been observed in individuals with COVID-19. However, there is limited information on the epidemiological factors, presentation, diagnostic certainty, and outcome of this infection in children. PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, ... ...
Abstract | The occurrence of mucormycosis has been observed in individuals with COVID-19. However, there is limited information on the epidemiological factors, presentation, diagnostic certainty, and outcome of this infection in children. PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, LitCovid, and back-references of the identified manuscripts were systematically searched from December 2019 to March 2023. We have identified 14 cases of pediatric mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19. The median age of patients was 10.7 years. Among these cases, 10 were associated with active COVID-19. In 7 cases, the patients had pre-existing diabetes mellitus and concomitant diabetic ketoacidosis. Corticosteroids were administered to treat COVID-19 in 7 of the patients. The most common clinical presentation of the disease was rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis. Seven patients died (50%). Given the high mortality rate, clinicians should maintain a high level of clinical suspicion of mucormycosis in pediatric patients with COVID-19. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-11 |
Publishing country | Spain |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
ISSN | 2529-993X |
ISSN (online) | 2529-993X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.eimce.2023.11.006 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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