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  1. Article ; Online: Qualitative research interviewing: application and use of free association.

    Archard, Philip / O'Reilly, Michelle

    Nurse researcher

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 22–29

    Abstract: Background: Free association is a core concept of the free association narrative interview method, an approach that is well-known among researchers in the UK who are interested in using psychoanalytic ideas in qualitative psycho-social research.: Aim!# ...

    Abstract Background: Free association is a core concept of the free association narrative interview method, an approach that is well-known among researchers in the UK who are interested in using psychoanalytic ideas in qualitative psycho-social research.
    Aim: To examine the relationship between the framing of the psychoanalytic concept of free association in the contexts of qualitative research interviewing, clinical psychoanalysis and psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy.
    Discussion: This article considers the definition of free association in psychology and psychoanalysis. It then explores free association's role in the free association narrative method, in terms of interview technique and the analysis of interview material.
    Conclusion: Researchers should carefully consider differences in the contexts of research, clinical psychoanalysis and psychotherapy to avoid makeshift integrations of clinical concepts.
    Implications for practice: The free association narrative interview method is an attractive approach for researchers interested in applying psychoanalytic ideas in their studies. However, researchers should carefully reflect on the meanings of the clinical ideas and terminology they use.
    MeSH term(s) Free Association ; Psychotherapy ; Psychoanalysis ; Narration ; Qualitative Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1212516-7
    ISSN 2047-8992 ; 1351-5578
    ISSN (online) 2047-8992
    ISSN 1351-5578
    DOI 10.7748/nr.2023.e1875
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Perspective on clinical high-risk for psychosis in Africa.

    Awhangansi, Sewanu / Okewole, Adeniran / Archard, Philip John / O'Reilly, Michelle

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1226012

    Abstract: Clinical High Risk for Psychosis has evolved in recent years as a conceptual and clinical entity, representing a shift in focus from the syndromal psychosis state to a recognition of the pre-psychotic state as a period of potential preventive ... ...

    Abstract Clinical High Risk for Psychosis has evolved in recent years as a conceptual and clinical entity, representing a shift in focus from the syndromal psychosis state to a recognition of the pre-psychotic state as a period of potential preventive intervention. Much existing evidence has been generated from well-resourced countries, with a more limited body of literature available from Africa and other Majority World countries. Against a backdrop of prevailing systemic challenges, it is necessary to appraise the state of knowledge on Clinical High Risk for Psychosis in Africa. In this perspective article, we cover epidemiology, risk factors, predictors of psychosis conversion, as well as an overview of sociocultural factors, notably stigma, and the barriers to mental health services in African settings. We discuss existing and promising assessment approaches and reflect on preventive and early intervention strategies. We conclude with recommendations including the need for more clinical, longitudinal, and collaborative research anchored in an integrative transdisciplinary approach. We highlight the need for more culturally valid assessment tools and strategies to improve access to and utilization of services while also reducing stigma.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1226012
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  3. Article ; Online: Mental health service research, trauma-informed care and freedom of information requests.

    Archard, Philip John / Loades, Maria / O'Reilly, Michelle / O'Flynn, David

    Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing

    2023  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1328479-4
    ISSN 1365-2850 ; 1351-0126
    ISSN (online) 1365-2850
    ISSN 1351-0126
    DOI 10.1111/jpm.13004
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  4. Article ; Online: Psychoanalytic therapy and narrative research interviewing: some reflections.

    Archard, Philip John / O'Reilly, Michelle

    Nurse researcher

    2022  

    Abstract: Background: This article focuses on approaches to qualitative research interviewing that draw direct inspiration from psychoanalytic therapy. The reflective discussion piece provides a critical spotlight on this method to promote reflection and ethical ... ...

    Abstract Background: This article focuses on approaches to qualitative research interviewing that draw direct inspiration from psychoanalytic therapy. The reflective discussion piece provides a critical spotlight on this method to promote reflection and ethical application.
    Aim: To provide clarity regarding the meaning of psychoanalytically informed, psycho-social research and the interpretive nature of qualitative interviews and of therapy, and to reflect on nurse researchers' partiality for using quasi-dynamic interpretative comments and the sharing of formulations in interviews.
    Discussion: The authors review relevant literature, and comment on the apprehension and uncertainty researchers may experience with this type of research approach.
    Conclusion: Researchers should consider how they conduct themselves as interviewers and what to share of the analysis of participants' accounts based on the specifics of the research, including their or their team's experience of conducting psychotherapy and their and participants' expectations about what may be therapeutic about interviews.
    Implications for practice: Psychoanalytically informed research interviewing should be used in a reflective way by nurse researchers with attention paid to the limitations and possibilities of parallels between psychotherapeutic and research interview dialogue.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1212516-7
    ISSN 2047-8992 ; 1351-5578
    ISSN (online) 2047-8992
    ISSN 1351-5578
    DOI 10.7748/nr.2022.e1844
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    Zs.A 4126: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Email correspondence, interpretation and the psychoanalytically informed research interview.

    Archard, Philip John / O'Reilly, Michelle

    Nurse researcher

    2022  

    Abstract: Background: Approaching qualitative interviews using principles drawn from psychoanalytic therapy can assist nurse researchers in developing nuanced accounts of participants' and their own subjectivity. Yet, doing so means confronting questions about ... ...

    Abstract Background: Approaching qualitative interviews using principles drawn from psychoanalytic therapy can assist nurse researchers in developing nuanced accounts of participants' and their own subjectivity. Yet, doing so means confronting questions about the use of psychoanalytic concepts and techniques outside the traditional clinical context of the consulting room.
    Aim: To consider the researcher's interpretive involvement when a psychoanalytically informed interview approach is used with specific reference to email correspondence as a form of interpretive intervention.
    Discussion: The authors describe the experience of completing a study involving a psychoanalytically informed interview approach. The interpretive quality of email correspondence is illustrated via reference to the case of one study participant for whom this correspondence appeared to help in the level of insight afforded overall.
    Conclusion: When using a psychoanalytically informed interview approach, researchers should consider emails delineating topics for discussion in follow-up interviews as a form of interpretive intervention.
    Implications for practice: Nurse researchers interested in this type of method should reflect on the interpretive function of email correspondence. Pre-participation and pre-interview dialogue with participants may be used to explore participants' views on the potentially therapeutic aspects of participation and what might be related to them of the researcher's understanding.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1212516-7
    ISSN 2047-8992 ; 1351-5578
    ISSN (online) 2047-8992
    ISSN 1351-5578
    DOI 10.7748/nr.2022.e1809
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  6. Article ; Online: One size does not fit all - overcoming barriers to participant recruitment in qualitative research.

    John Archard, Philip / O'Reilly, Michelle

    Nurse researcher

    2022  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 8–16

    Abstract: Background: It can be challenging to recruit participants for qualitative research. Recruitment can be affected by factors such as systemic barriers, as well as potential participants being reluctant to enrol in research they view as time-consuming and ... ...

    Abstract Background: It can be challenging to recruit participants for qualitative research. Recruitment can be affected by factors such as systemic barriers, as well as potential participants being reluctant to enrol in research they view as time-consuming and burdensome - particularly research exploring sensitive topics.
    Aim: To analyse and describe the implementation of multiple recruitment strategies used to overcome the recruitment barriers in a qualitative study exploring the use of physical restraints during mechanical ventilation in intensive care.
    Discussion: Recruitment strategies that are helpful for one study may not be successful in another. Qualitative researchers may face many recruitment challenges specific to the contexts of their studies. Overcoming these challenges can be costly, time-consuming and often frustrating, so it is important that researchers develop qualities and skills that enable them to navigate these barriers.
    Conclusion: Nurse researchers must consider the contexts of their target populations and tailor their recruitment strategies to the populations' needs. They must also be flexible, innovative and persistent in their approach, despite the challenges they face.
    Implications for practice: This paper provides insights into the recruitment barriers faced during a qualitative study and possible solutions. These insights can guide nurse researchers facing similar challenges in qualitative research.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Patient Selection ; Qualitative Research ; Research Personnel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1212516-7
    ISSN 2047-8992 ; 1351-5578
    ISSN (online) 2047-8992
    ISSN 1351-5578
    DOI 10.7748/nr.2022.e1809
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  7. Article ; Online: Informality, advocacy and the sharing of lived experience in peer support work.

    Archard, Philip John / O'Reilly, Michelle / Spilsbury, Teresa / Ali, Alvina / Kulik, Leanne / Solanki, Praful

    Irish journal of psychological medicine

    2023  , Page(s) 1–2

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 227751-7
    ISSN 2051-6967 ; 0790-9667
    ISSN (online) 2051-6967
    ISSN 0790-9667
    DOI 10.1017/ipm.2023.8
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    Zs.A 3174: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Rising sea levels and the increase of shoreline wave energy at American Samoa.

    Barnes, Austin T / Becker, Janet M / Tagarino, Kelley A / O'Reilly, William C / Siegelman, Mika / Thompson, Philip R / Merrifield, Mark A

    Scientific reports

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 5163

    Abstract: American Samoa is experiencing rapid relative sea level rise due to increases in global sea level and significant post-2009 earthquake land subsidence, endangering homes and critical infrastructure. Wave and water-level observations collected over a ... ...

    Abstract American Samoa is experiencing rapid relative sea level rise due to increases in global sea level and significant post-2009 earthquake land subsidence, endangering homes and critical infrastructure. Wave and water-level observations collected over a fringing reef at Faga'itua Bay, American Samoa, in 2017 reveal depth-limited shoreline sea-swell wave heights over the range of conditions sampled. Using field data to calibrate a one-dimensional, phase-resolving nonhydrostatic wave model (SWASH), we examine the influence of water level on wave heights over the reef for a range of current and future sea levels. Assuming a fixed reef bathymetry, model results predict rising sea levels will escalate nearshore extreme water levels that are dominated by an increase in nearshore sea-swell wave heights. Model results provide insight into how and at what reef depths rising sea levels reduce reef capacity to dissipate wave energy, compounding shoreline threats. This study aims to bring increased attention to the immediate threats to American Samoa's way of life, and to demonstrate the utility of SWASH for extrapolating wave transformation to future sea level.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-55636-y
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  9. Article ; Online: Pixantrone as a bridge to CAR-T treatment in high-grade transformation of follicular lymphoma.

    Morris, Joseph / O'Reilly, Maeve / Sargent, Jeremy / Murphy, Philip / Glavey, Siobhan / Quinn, John

    European journal of haematology

    2022  Volume 109, Issue 5, Page(s) 593–594

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Isoquinolines/therapeutic use ; Lymphoma, Follicular/diagnosis ; Lymphoma, Follicular/drug therapy ; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/pathology ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
    Chemical Substances Isoquinolines ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen ; pixantrone (F5SXN2KNMR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 392482-8
    ISSN 1600-0609 ; 0902-4441
    ISSN (online) 1600-0609
    ISSN 0902-4441
    DOI 10.1111/ejh.13829
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  10. Article ; Online: MHealth and perceived quality of care delivery: a conceptual model and validation.

    O'Connor, Yvonne / Andreev, Pavel / O'Reilly, Philip

    BMC medical informatics and decision making

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 41

    Abstract: Background: The objective of this research is to examine, conceptualize, and empirically validate a model of mobile health (mHealth) impacts on physicians' perceived quality of care delivery (PQoC).: Methods: Observational quasi-experimental one ... ...

    Abstract Background: The objective of this research is to examine, conceptualize, and empirically validate a model of mobile health (mHealth) impacts on physicians' perceived quality of care delivery (PQoC).
    Methods: Observational quasi-experimental one group posttest-only design was implemented through the empirical testing of the conceptual model with nine hypotheses related to the association of task and technology characteristics, self-efficacy, m-health utilization, task-technology fit (TTF), and their relationships with PQoC. Primary data was collected over a four-month period from acute care physicians in The Ottawa Hospital, Ontario, Canada. The self-reported data was collected by employing a survey and distributed through the internal hospital channels to physicians who adopted iPads for their daily activities.
    Results: Physicians' PQoC was found to be positively affected by the level of mHealth utilization and TTF, while the magnitude of the TTF direct effect was two times stronger than utilization. Additionally, self-efficacy has the highest direct and total effect on mHealth utilization; in the formation of TTF, technological characteristics dominate followed by task characteristics.
    Conclusion: To date, the impact of utilized mHealth on PQoC has neither been richly theorized nor explored in depth. We address this gap in existing literature. Realizing how an organization can improve TTF will lead to better PQoC.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Latent Class Analysis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Theoretical ; Ontario ; Physicians/psychology ; Quality of Health Care ; Reproducibility of Results ; Self Efficacy ; Self Report ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Telemedicine/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ISSN 1472-6947
    ISSN (online) 1472-6947
    DOI 10.1186/s12911-020-1049-8
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