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  1. Article ; Online: Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst Demonstrates Recurrent WNT Pathway Mutations and So-Called Adenoid Ameloblastoma-Like Histology: Evidence Supporting Its Classification as a Neoplasm.

    Oh, Kyu-Young / Kim, Ji-Hoon / Yoon, Hye-Jung

    Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc

    2024  Volume 37, Issue 6, Page(s) 100484

    Abstract: Calcifying odontogenic cyst (COC), once called calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor, is classified under the category of odontogenic cysts. However, the proliferative capacity of the lesional epithelium and consistent nuclear β-catenin expression raise ... ...

    Abstract Calcifying odontogenic cyst (COC), once called calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor, is classified under the category of odontogenic cysts. However, the proliferative capacity of the lesional epithelium and consistent nuclear β-catenin expression raise questions about its current classification. This study aimed to determine whether COC would be better classified as a neoplasm in the histologic and molecular context. Eleven odontogenic lesions diagnosed as COC or calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor were included in this study. The growth patterns of the lesional epithelium were analyzed histologically in all cases. β-catenin immunohistochemistry and molecular profiling using Sanger sequencing and whole-exome sequencing were performed in 10 cases. Of the 11 cases studied, histologic features reminiscent of so-called adenoid ameloblastoma were observed in 72.7% (8/11), and small islands of clear cells extended into the wall in 36.4% (4/11). Intraluminal and/or mural epithelial proliferation was found in 72.7% of the cases (8/11). Nuclear β-catenin expression was observed focally in all 10 cases studied, mainly highlighting epithelial cells forming morules and adjacent to dentinoid. CTNNB1 hotspot mutations were detected in 60.0% of the cases (6/10). All the remaining cases had frameshift mutations in tumor-suppressor genes involved in the WNT pathway, including APC and NEDD4L. Recurrent WNT pathway mutations leading to nuclear translocation of β-catenin and distinct epithelial growth patterns found in COC are the neoplastic features shared by its solid counterpart, dentinogenic ghost cell tumor, supporting its classification as a tumor rather than a cyst.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645073-8
    ISSN 1530-0285 ; 0893-3952
    ISSN (online) 1530-0285
    ISSN 0893-3952
    DOI 10.1016/j.modpat.2024.100484
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Tumor immune microenvironment in odontogenic carcinomas: Evaluation of the therapeutic potential of immune checkpoint blockade.

    Oh, Kyu-Young / Hong, Seong-Doo / Yoon, Hye-Jung

    Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology

    2024  Volume 53, Issue 3, Page(s) 217–225

    Abstract: Background: Despite recent advances in the use of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) across various cancer types, its efficacy in odontogenic carcinomas remains unexplored. This study aims to investigate PD-L1 expression and the tumor immune ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite recent advances in the use of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) across various cancer types, its efficacy in odontogenic carcinomas remains unexplored. This study aims to investigate PD-L1 expression and the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) in odontogenic carcinomas to determine the therapeutic potential of ICB and the significance of immune markers.
    Methods: The expressions of PD-L1 and T cell markers (CD3, CD8, and FOXP3) were visualized by immunohistochemistry in 21 tissue samples of odontogenic carcinomas. Tumoral PD-L1 expression and the density and spatial distribution of T cell subsets were evaluated, from which TIME was determined. The associations of the variables with clinicopathological and prognostic factors were statistically analyzed.
    Results: PD-L1 was positively expressed in 52.4% (11/21) of the cases studied. Among tumor types, ameloblastic carcinoma showed significantly higher PD-L1 expression (p = 0.016). TIME based on the intratumoral and stromal T cell distribution was immune-inflamed in 61.9% (13/21) and immune-excluded in 38.1% (8/21), with no immune-desert cases. PD-L1 expression was associated with the densities of all intratumoral T cell subsets (p = 0.03 for CD3, p = 0.03 for CD8, and p = 0.008 for FOXP3) but not with those of stromal T cells. High PD-L1 expression was associated with larger tumor size (p = 0.021), while the intratumoral CD8/CD3 ratio was inversely correlated with tumor size (p = 0.048).
    Conclusion: These findings indicate the involvement of adaptive immune resistance in a subset of odontogenic carcinomas and support the therapeutic potential of ICB in patients with these rare malignancies.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; B7-H1 Antigen/metabolism ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Mouth Neoplasms/pathology ; Odontogenic Tumors/pathology ; Forkhead Transcription Factors ; Carcinoma/pathology ; Tumor Microenvironment ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/pathology ; Biomarkers, Tumor
    Chemical Substances B7-H1 Antigen ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors ; Forkhead Transcription Factors ; Biomarkers, Tumor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-06
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1021270-x
    ISSN 1600-0714 ; 0904-2512
    ISSN (online) 1600-0714
    ISSN 0904-2512
    DOI 10.1111/jop.13525
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Adenoid Ameloblastoma Shares Clinical, Histologic, and Molecular Features With Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor: The Histologic Spectrum of WNT Pathway-Altered Benign Odontogenic Tumors.

    Oh, Kyu-Young / Hong, Seong-Doo / Yoon, Hye-Jung

    Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc

    2023  Volume 36, Issue 3, Page(s) 100051

    Abstract: An epithelial odontogenic tumor called adenoid ameloblastoma (AA) has recently been included in the new WHO classification. However, AA has considerable overlapping features with a preexisting entity, dentinogenic ghost cell tumor (DGCT). This study ... ...

    Abstract An epithelial odontogenic tumor called adenoid ameloblastoma (AA) has recently been included in the new WHO classification. However, AA has considerable overlapping features with a preexisting entity, dentinogenic ghost cell tumor (DGCT). This study compared the clinical, histologic, and molecular characteristics of AA and DGCT. Eight cases of odontogenic tumors initially diagnosed as AA or DGCT were included in this study. Quantitative histologic analysis, β-catenin immunohistochemistry, and molecular profiling using next generation sequencing were performed. Additionally, accumulated clinical data of AA and DGCT were statistically analyzed. Nuclear β-catenin accumulation was detected in all cases in common, although the tumors studied histologically consisted of varying combinations of the AA-like phenotype, ghost cells, and dentinoid. However, CTNNB1 hotspot mutations were not found in any case. Instead, loss-of-function mutations in tumor suppressor genes involved in the WNT pathway, including the APC, SMURF1, and NEDD4L genes, were found regardless of histologic type. In addition, KRT13 mutations were detected in 2 cases with a high proportion of ghost cells. Finally, a literature analysis revealed clinical similarities between the previously reported cases of AA and DGCT. These findings suggest that from a clinical and molecular point of view, AA and DGCT represent a histologic spectrum of WNT pathway-altered benign odontogenic tumors rather than 2 distinct tumors. Moreover, previously unidentified keratin mutations may be associated with ghost cell formation found in specific types of odontogenic lesions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ameloblastoma/genetics ; Ameloblastoma/pathology ; beta Catenin/genetics ; Adenoids/pathology ; Wnt Signaling Pathway/genetics ; Odontogenic Tumors/genetics ; Odontogenic Tumors/pathology ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
    Chemical Substances beta Catenin ; SMURF1 protein, human (EC 2.3.2.26) ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 645073-8
    ISSN 1530-0285 ; 0893-3952
    ISSN (online) 1530-0285
    ISSN 0893-3952
    DOI 10.1016/j.modpat.2022.100051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Effect of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteoprotegerin-Fc in MC3T3-E1 cells.

    Kim, Sang-Hyon / Choi, Hye-Jung / Lee, Sang-Min / Yoon, Dae Sung / Son, Chang-Nam

    Journal of rheumatic diseases

    2024  Volume 31, Issue 2, Page(s) 79–85

    Abstract: Objective: We compared the osteoblastogenesis by serially administrating recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and osteoprotegerin-immunoglobulin Fc segment complex (OPG-Fc).: Methods: The MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cell line was ... ...

    Abstract Objective: We compared the osteoblastogenesis by serially administrating recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) and osteoprotegerin-immunoglobulin Fc segment complex (OPG-Fc).
    Methods: The MC3T3-E1 preosteoblast cell line was differentiated for 1, 3, and 7 days with a treatment of OPG-Fc in 10~200 ng/mL concentration and the cell viability was evaluated by Cell Counting Kit-8 analysis. The level of differentiation from MC3T3-E1 cells to osteoblasts was determined by alkaline phosphatase activity. The level of runt domain-containing transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and osteopontin (OPN) manifestation, involved in osteoblast differentiation, was examined by real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting.
    Results: During MC3T3-E1 cell differentiation, the differentiation level was high with 1-day treatment using 100 ng/mL OPG-Fc. The treatment with 50 ng/mL rhBMP-2 for 7 days, followed by 1-day treatment with 100 ng/mL OPG-Fc produced the highest differentiation level, which was approximately 5.3 times that of the control group (p<0.05). The expression of Runx2 mRNA significantly increased, reaching 2.5 times the level of the control group under the condition of 7-day treatment with rhBMP-2 and 1-day treatment with OPG-Fc (p<0.001). The expression of Runx2 protein significantly increased to approximately 5.7 times that of the control group under the condition of 7-day treatment with rhBMP-2, followed by 1-day treatment with OPG-Fc (p<0.01). The expression of OPN protein showed no change from that of the control group under various conditions of rhBMP-2 and OPG-Fc combinations.
    Conclusion: These results imply that the treating preosteoblasts with rhBMP-2 first and then with OPG-Fc increased osteoblast differentiation efficacy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2233-4718
    ISSN (online) 2233-4718
    DOI 10.4078/jrd.2023.0043
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Sialadenoma papilliferum-like intraductal papillary tumour: an emerging entity with intercalated duct differentiation showing MAPK pathway activation in both ductal and myoepithelial cells.

    Oh, Kyu-Young / Kim, Ji-Hoon / Hong, Seong-Doo / Yoon, Hye-Jung

    Pathology

    2023  Volume 56, Issue 1, Page(s) 52–58

    Abstract: Sialadenoma papilliferum-like intraductal papillary tumour (SP-IPT) is a recently described salivary gland tumour that shows identical morphology to sialadenoma papilliferum (SP) except for the lack of an exophytic papillary component. However, the ... ...

    Abstract Sialadenoma papilliferum-like intraductal papillary tumour (SP-IPT) is a recently described salivary gland tumour that shows identical morphology to sialadenoma papilliferum (SP) except for the lack of an exophytic papillary component. However, the immunohistochemical phenotypes and molecular profiles of SP-IPT remain unclear. This study aims to report new cases of SP-IPT and to determine its cellular differentiation and molecular basis. After histopathological review, four cases of SP-IPT were retrieved. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to analyse the expression patterns of cytokeratin 7 (CK7), p63, smooth muscle actin (SMA), vimentin, S100, mammaglobin, androgen receptor, SOX10, BRAF V600E-mutated protein, and phosphorylated ERK. Sanger sequencing was performed to determine the mutation status of the BRAF, KRAS, NRAS, and HRAS genes. All four cases affected the posterior mandible with a mean age of 62 years and a male-to-female ratio of 3:1. Histologically, all cases consisted of multiple tubular and cystic structures with varying sizes and shapes. The tubulocystic components were lined by a double or few-layered epithelium frequently showing a micropapillary pattern. The outer layer consisted of a rim of myoepithelial cells, which were CK7+/p63+/SMA+/vimentin+/S100+/SOX10+. The inner ductal cells were CK7+/S100+/SOX10+, consistent with intercalated duct differentiation. All cases harboured BRAF V600E mutations, but no other mutations were detected. The BRAF V600E-mutated protein and phosphorylated ERK were expressed in both ductal and myoepithelial cells. These findings demonstrate the immunohistochemical and molecular similarities between SP-IPT and SP and the role and extent of MAPK pathway activation in the pathogenesis of SP-IPT.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Vimentin ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics ; Salivary Gland Neoplasms/genetics ; Salivary Gland Neoplasms/pathology ; Epithelial Cells/pathology ; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial ; Cell Differentiation
    Chemical Substances Vimentin ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 7085-3
    ISSN 1465-3931 ; 0031-3025
    ISSN (online) 1465-3931
    ISSN 0031-3025
    DOI 10.1016/j.pathol.2023.09.004
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  6. Article ; Online: Ovarian Cancer and the Microbiome: Connecting the Dots for Early Diagnosis and Therapeutic Innovations-A Review.

    Choi, Seo-Yoon / Choi, Jung-Hye

    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)

    2024  Volume 60, Issue 3

    Abstract: Ovarian cancer, which ranks eighth among global female cancers and fifth in fatality, poses a significant health challenge owing to its asymptomatic early stages. Understanding the pathogenesis requires extensive research. Recent studies have emphasized ... ...

    Abstract Ovarian cancer, which ranks eighth among global female cancers and fifth in fatality, poses a significant health challenge owing to its asymptomatic early stages. Understanding the pathogenesis requires extensive research. Recent studies have emphasized the role of the gut and cervicovaginal microbiota in ovarian cancer. This review explores the current understanding of the relationship between the microbiome and ovarian cancer, considering the potential of biomarkers in the serum and various tissues. Insights into the influence of the microbiome on treatments, including surgery and chemotherapy, open doors to innovative approaches, such as fecal microbiome transplantation. This synthesis of recent findings provides crucial insights into the intricate interplay between the microbiome and ovarian cancer, thereby shaping diagnostic and treatment strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Ovarian Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Ovarian Neoplasms/therapy ; Microbiota
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2188113-3
    ISSN 1648-9144 ; 1010-660X
    ISSN (online) 1648-9144
    ISSN 1010-660X
    DOI 10.3390/medicina60030516
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  7. Article: Surgical ciliated cyst of the mandible after orthognathic surgery: a case report with review of the literature.

    Youn, Sungbin / Oh, Hyun Jun / Yoon, Hye-Jung / Seo, Byoung-Moo

    Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery

    2022  Volume 44, Issue 1, Page(s) 26

    Abstract: Background: Surgical ciliated cysts, also known as postoperative maxillary cysts or implantation cysts, occur mainly in the posterior maxilla after radical maxillary sinus surgery; they rarely develop in the mandible. They are thought to occur when the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Surgical ciliated cysts, also known as postoperative maxillary cysts or implantation cysts, occur mainly in the posterior maxilla after radical maxillary sinus surgery; they rarely develop in the mandible. They are thought to occur when the sinonasal epithelium is infiltrated by a surgical instrument during surgery or as a result of transplantation of bone or cartilage with respiratory epithelium attached.
    Case presentation: We report a case in which a surgical ciliated cyst developed in the anterior part of the mandible, presumably as a result of bimaxillary orthognathic surgery and genioplasty performed 24 years earlier. We then review the few similar cases reported in the literature.
    Conclusion: Surgical ciliated cysts in the mandible are extremely rare, but they could occur after simultaneous surgery on the maxilla and mandible, even decades later. To prevent surgical ciliated cysts in the mandible, we recommend that the surgical instruments, especially the saw blade used during bimaxillary surgery, be new or cleaned and that previously placed plates and screws be removed at an appropriate time.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2815852-0
    ISSN 2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
    ISSN 2288-8101 ; 2288-8586
    DOI 10.1186/s40902-022-00356-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Clinical significance of L1CAM expression and its biological role in the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

    Kim, Ji-Hoon / Lee, Kwang-Won / Ahn, Dong-Gi / Oh, Kyu-Young / Yoon, Hye-Jung

    Oncology reports

    2023  Volume 49, Issue 4

    Abstract: L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) has been implicated in the progression and metastasis of numerous cancers. However, the role of L1CAM in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is not well characterized. In the present study, the expression of L1CAM was ... ...

    Abstract L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) has been implicated in the progression and metastasis of numerous cancers. However, the role of L1CAM in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is not well characterized. In the present study, the expression of L1CAM was examined in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) tissue samples by immunohistochemistry, the clinicopathological significance of L1CAM expression was evaluated by chi‑squared test, and the overall survival (OS) rate was analyzed using Kaplan‑Meier method according to the expression of L1CAM. In addition, it was aimed to elucidate the biological role of L1CAM and the underlying molecular mechanisms by which L1CAM functions in OSCC cells in relation to epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) and PI3K/AKT/ERK signaling pathways. Thus, the functions of L1CAM on the OSCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and the activation of EMT and PI3K/AKT/ERK signaling pathways were investigated
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/genetics ; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1/genetics ; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1/metabolism ; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1/therapeutic use ; Mouth Neoplasms/genetics ; Mouth Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ; Clinical Relevance ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; Tongue Neoplasms ; Prognosis ; Cell Proliferation/genetics ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; Cell Movement/physiology ; Cell Line, Tumor
    Chemical Substances Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country Greece
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1222484-4
    ISSN 1791-2431 ; 1021-335X
    ISSN (online) 1791-2431
    ISSN 1021-335X
    DOI 10.3892/or.2023.8504
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Effects of Ti

    Gu, Ju Hee / Park, Dongho / Jung, Kyung-Hye / Lee, Byung Chul / Han, Yoon Soo

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 29, Issue 6

    Abstract: Redox mediators comprising ... ...

    Abstract Redox mediators comprising I
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules29061340
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Reappraisal of tubulopapillary hidradenoma-like tumor of the mandible: Suggested change in nomenclature to reflect tumor origin.

    Oh, Kyu-Young / Cho, Sung-Dae / Hong, Seong-Doo / Lee, Jae-Il / Yoon, Hye-Jung

    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology

    2022  Volume 134, Issue 4, Page(s) 465–469

    Abstract: Several cases of intraosseous mandibular tumors have been reported under the name "tubulopapillary hidradenoma-like tumor of the mandible (TPHLTM)." However, the intraosseous occurrence of sweat gland tumors needs to be reappraised. The aim of this ... ...

    Abstract Several cases of intraosseous mandibular tumors have been reported under the name "tubulopapillary hidradenoma-like tumor of the mandible (TPHLTM)." However, the intraosseous occurrence of sweat gland tumors needs to be reappraised. The aim of this review was to propose a new name for these tumors to reflect the possible tumor origin. In view of the incidence and the tissue of origin, TPHLTM is more likely to be a salivary gland tumor than a sweat gland tumor. Among salivary gland tumors, a recently described salivary neoplasm called "sialadenoma papilliferum-like intraductal papillary tumor (SP-IPT)" seems to be histologically and genetically identical to tubulopapillary hidradenoma. Therefore, we proposed that the term TPHLTM be replaced by "SP-IPT of the mandible," which better explains its origin and could help in clarifying the nature of SP-IPT.
    MeSH term(s) Acrospiroma/pathology ; Adenoma, Sweat Gland/pathology ; Humans ; Mandible/pathology ; Salivary Gland Neoplasms/pathology ; Sweat Gland Neoplasms/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2650843-6
    ISSN 2212-4411 ; 2212-4403
    ISSN (online) 2212-4411
    ISSN 2212-4403
    DOI 10.1016/j.oooo.2022.05.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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