Article ; Online: Clostridium difficile in faeces from healthy dogs and dogs with diarrhea.
2013 Volume 55, Page(s) 23
Abstract: Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the faecal occurrence and characterization of Clostridium difficile in clinically healthy dogs (N = 50) and in dogs with diarrhea (N = 20) in the Stockholm-Uppsala region of Sweden.: Findings: ... ...
Abstract | Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the faecal occurrence and characterization of Clostridium difficile in clinically healthy dogs (N = 50) and in dogs with diarrhea (N = 20) in the Stockholm-Uppsala region of Sweden. Findings: Clostridium difficile was isolated from 2/50 healthy dogs and from 2/20 diarrheic dogs. Isolates from healthy dogs were negative for toxin A and B and for the tcdA and tcdB genes. Both isolates from diarrheic dogs were positive for toxin B and for the tcdA and tcdB genes. The C. difficile isolates from healthy dogs had PCR ribotype 009 (SE-type 6) and 010 (SE-type 3) whereas both isolates from dogs with diarrhoea had the toxigenic ribotype 014 (SE-type 21). One of the isolates from healthy dogs was initially resistant to metronidazole. Conclusions: This study revealed presence of toxigenic C. difficile in faecal samples of diarrheic dogs and low number of non- toxigenic isolates in healthy dogs from Uppsala-Stockholm region in Sweden. However, more comprehensive studies are warranted to investigate the role of C. difficile in gastrointestinal disease in dogs. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Clostridioides difficile/drug effects ; Clostridioides difficile/genetics ; Clostridioides difficile/isolation & purification ; Clostridium Infections/epidemiology ; Clostridium Infections/microbiology ; Clostridium Infections/veterinary ; Diarrhea/epidemiology ; Diarrhea/microbiology ; Diarrhea/veterinary ; Dog Diseases/epidemiology ; Dog Diseases/microbiology ; Dogs ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Feces/microbiology ; Ribotyping ; Sweden/epidemiology |
Chemical Substances | Anti-Bacterial Agents |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2013-03-12 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 40137-7 |
ISSN | 1751-0147 ; 0044-605X |
ISSN (online) | 1751-0147 |
ISSN | 0044-605X |
DOI | 10.1186/1751-0147-55-23 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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