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  1. Article ; Online: Investigation of the impact of thirdhand e-cigarette exposure on platelet function: A pre-clinical study.

    Umphres, Shelby S / Alarabi, Ahmed B / Ali, Hamdy E A / Khasawneh, Fadi T / Alshbool, Fatima Z

    Tobacco induced diseases

    2024  Volume 22

    Abstract: Introduction: The use of e-cigarettes (ECs) has reached unprecedented levels, due to a variety of reasons, including the misconception regarding their safety. Thus, there have been efforts to characterize the effects of EC exposure, including in the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The use of e-cigarettes (ECs) has reached unprecedented levels, due to a variety of reasons, including the misconception regarding their safety. Thus, there have been efforts to characterize the effects of EC exposure, including in the context of thirdhand EC (THEC) on a host of disorders, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD).
    Methods: To address this issue, we sought to characterize the effects of THEC on platelet function and thrombus formation, using a novel mouse exposure protocol that resembles real life scenarios. To assess these effects, a host of related
    Results: Our
    Conclusions: Taken together, these results provide evidence that THEC does have the capacity to increase the risk of thrombotic disease, which should increase awareness regarding its underappreciated negative health effects.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-30
    Publishing country Greece
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2194616-4
    ISSN 1617-9625 ; 1617-9625
    ISSN (online) 1617-9625
    ISSN 1617-9625
    DOI 10.18332/tid/185286
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Exposure to Electronic Waterpipes Increases the Risk of Occlusive Cardiovascular Disease in C57BL/6J Mice.

    Badejo, Precious O / Umphres, Shelby S / Ali, Hamdy E A / Alarabi, Ahmed B / Qadri, Shahnaz / Alshbool, Fatima Z / Khasawneh, Fadi T

    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics

    2024  Volume 29, Page(s) 10742484241242702

    Abstract: Introduction: It is well documented that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the US and worldwide, with smoking being the most preventable cause. Additionally, most smokers die from thrombotic-based diseases, in which platelets ...

    Abstract Introduction: It is well documented that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the US and worldwide, with smoking being the most preventable cause. Additionally, most smokers die from thrombotic-based diseases, in which platelets play a major role. To this end, because of the proven harm of smoking, several novel tobacco products such as electronic(e)-waterpipe have been gaining popularity among different sectors of the population, partly due to their "false" safety claims. While many investigators have focused on the negative health effects of traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes on the cardiovascular system, virtually little or nothing is known about e-waterpipes, which we investigated herein.
    Methods and materials: To investigate their occlusive CVD effects, we employed a whole-body mouse exposure model of e-waterpipe vape/smoke and exposed C57BL/6J male mice (starting at 7 weeks of age) for 1 month, with the controls exposed to clean air. Exposures took place seven times a week, according to the well-known Beirut protocol, which has been employed in many studies, as it mimics real-life waterpipe exposure scenarios; specifically, 171 puffs of 530 ml volume of the e-liquid at 2.6 s puff duration and 17 s puff interval.
    Results: The e-waterpipe exposed mice had shortened bleeding and occlusion times, when compared to the clean air controls, indicating a prothrombotic phenotype. As for the mechanism underlying this phenotype, we found that e-waterpipe exposed platelets exhibited enhanced agonist-triggered aggregation and dense granule secretion. Also, flow cytometry analysis of surface markers of platelet activation showed that both P-selectin and integrin GPIIb-IIIa activation were enhanced in the e-waterpipe exposed platelets, relative to the controls. Finally, platelet spreading and Akt phosphorylation were also more pronounced in the exposed mice.
    Conclusion: We document that e-waterpipe exposure does exert untoward effects in the context of thrombosis-based CVD, in part, via promoting platelet hyperreactivity.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Animals ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Water Pipe Smoking ; Disease Models, Animal ; Electronics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1329372-2
    ISSN 1940-4034 ; 1074-2484
    ISSN (online) 1940-4034
    ISSN 1074-2484
    DOI 10.1177/10742484241242702
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Sex Dependent Occlusive Cardiovascular Disease Effects of Short-Term Thirdhand Smoke Exposure.

    Qadri, Shahnaz / Maia, Ana Carolina Gomes / Ali, Hamdy E A / Alarabi, Ahmed B / Alshbool, Fatima Z / Khasawneh, Fadi T

    Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

    2024  

    Abstract: Introduction: Thirdhand smoke (THS) is associated with many public health and disease concerns, such as respiratory illness, cancer, lipidemia, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). We have previously shown a moderate to long-term exposure to THS increased ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Thirdhand smoke (THS) is associated with many public health and disease concerns, such as respiratory illness, cancer, lipidemia, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). We have previously shown a moderate to long-term exposure to THS increased risk of thrombosis. However, whether short-term exposure to THS would produce any effects in causing disease remains to be discovered. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of one-month THS exposure on platelet function and cytokine response in sex-dependent.
    Methods: Secondhand smoke or clean air (CA) exposed upholstery materials for 1 week were kept in cages housed with 5-6 mice, and the procedure was repeated for 4 weeks. These THS-exposed mice were evaluated for thrombogenesis and platelet function assays. In addition, the cytokines expressions were evaluated from pooled serum (n=5).
    Results: Compared to the CA group, the THS exposure significantly shortened tail bleeding time and carotid artery thrombus formation. Moreover, the female mice appeared more sensitive to THS exposure than males. Furthermore, platelet aggregation, dense granule secretion, and P-selectin activation markers were significantly elevated due to THS exposure. In addition, the high throughput screening showed at least 30 cytokines differentially modulated by THS in females relative to 26 in male mice.
    Conclusion: Collectively, these results demonstrate that one month of THS exposure represents a high health risk, in part, by triggering a prothrombotic phenotype that appears to be more significant in females, who are at a much higher risk for occlusive CVD. Additionally, changes in cytokine levels mediate some of the THS-induced occlusive effects.
    Implications: This study revealed that THS exposure in one month is detrimental to the cardiovascular health of both sexes; however, females could be more aggressively affected than males. In addition, interleukins and chemokines could be critical factors for initiating prothrombotic activity due to THS exposure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1452315-2
    ISSN 1469-994X ; 1462-2203
    ISSN (online) 1469-994X
    ISSN 1462-2203
    DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntae061
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Predicting thrombotic cardiovascular outcomes induced by waterpipe-associated chemicals using comparative toxicogenomic database: Genes, phenotypes, and pathways.

    Alarabi, Ahmed B / Mohsen, Attayab / Taleb, Ziyad Ben / Mizuguchi, Kenji / Alshbool, Fatima Z / Khasawneh, Fadi T

    Life sciences

    2023  Volume 323, Page(s) 121694

    Abstract: Hookah, or waterpipe, is a tobacco smoking device that has gained popularity in the United States. A growing body of evidence demonstrates that waterpipe smoke (WPS) is associated with various adverse effects on human health, including infectious ... ...

    Abstract Hookah, or waterpipe, is a tobacco smoking device that has gained popularity in the United States. A growing body of evidence demonstrates that waterpipe smoke (WPS) is associated with various adverse effects on human health, including infectious diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), particularly thrombotic events. However, the molecular mechanisms through which WPS contributes to disease development remain unclear. In this study, we utilized an analytical approach based on the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) to integrate chemical, gene, phenotype, and disease data to predict potential molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of WPS, based on its chemical and toxicant profile. Our analysis revealed that CVDs were among the top disease categories with regard to the number of curated interactions with WPS chemicals. We identified 5674 genes common between those modulated by WPS chemicals and traditional tobacco smoking. The CVDs with the most curated interactions with WPS chemicals were hypertension, atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction, whereas "particulate matter", "heavy metals", and "nicotine" showed the highest number of curated interactions with CVDs. Our analysis predicted that the potential mechanisms underlying WPS-induced thrombotic diseases involve common phenotypes, such as inflammation, apoptosis, and cell proliferation, which are shared across all thrombotic diseases and the three aforementioned chemicals. In terms of enriched signaling pathways, we identified several, including chemokine and MAPK signaling, with particulate matter exhibiting the most statistically significant association with all 12 significant signaling pathways related to WPS chemicals. Collectively, our predictive comprehensive analysis provides evidence that WPS negatively impacts health and offers insights into the potential mechanisms through which it exerts these effects. This information should guide further research to explore and better understand the WPS and other tobacco product-related health consequences.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Smoking Water Pipes ; Water Pipe Smoking/adverse effects ; Toxicogenetics ; Thrombosis/chemically induced ; Thrombosis/genetics ; Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced ; Cardiovascular Diseases/genetics ; Phenotype
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121694
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Predicting thrombotic cardiovascular outcomes induced by waterpipe-associated chemicals using comparative toxicogenomic database: Genes, phenotypes, and pathways

    Alarabi, Ahmed B. / Mohsen, Attayab / Taleb, Ziyad Ben / Mizuguchi, Kenji / Alshbool, Fatima Z. / Khasawneh, Fadi T.

    Life Sciences. 2023 June, v. 323 p.121694-

    2023  

    Abstract: Hookah, or waterpipe, is a tobacco smoking device that has gained popularity in the United States. A growing body of evidence demonstrates that waterpipe smoke (WPS) is associated with various adverse effects on human health, including infectious ... ...

    Abstract Hookah, or waterpipe, is a tobacco smoking device that has gained popularity in the United States. A growing body of evidence demonstrates that waterpipe smoke (WPS) is associated with various adverse effects on human health, including infectious diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), particularly thrombotic events. However, the molecular mechanisms through which WPS contributes to disease development remain unclear. In this study, we utilized an analytical approach based on the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) to integrate chemical, gene, phenotype, and disease data to predict potential molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of WPS, based on its chemical and toxicant profile. Our analysis revealed that CVDs were among the top disease categories with regard to the number of curated interactions with WPS chemicals. We identified 5674 genes common between those modulated by WPS chemicals and traditional tobacco smoking. The CVDs with the most curated interactions with WPS chemicals were hypertension, atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction, whereas “particulate matter”, “heavy metals”, and “nicotine” showed the highest number of curated interactions with CVDs. Our analysis predicted that the potential mechanisms underlying WPS-induced thrombotic diseases involve common phenotypes, such as inflammation, apoptosis, and cell proliferation, which are shared across all thrombotic diseases and the three aforementioned chemicals. In terms of enriched signaling pathways, we identified several, including chemokine and MAPK signaling, with particulate matter exhibiting the most statistically significant association with all 12 significant signaling pathways related to WPS chemicals. Collectively, our predictive comprehensive analysis provides evidence that WPS negatively impacts health and offers insights into the potential mechanisms through which it exerts these effects. This information should guide further research to explore and better understand the WPS and other tobacco product-related health consequences.
    Keywords analytical methods ; apoptosis ; atherosclerosis ; cell proliferation ; chemokines ; databases ; genes ; human health ; hypertension ; inflammation ; myocardial infarction ; particulates ; phenotype ; smoke ; tobacco ; toxicogenomics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-06
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121694
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article: The effect of emerging tobacco related products and their toxic constituents on thrombosis

    Alarabi, Ahmed B. / Lozano, Patricia A. / Khasawneh, Fadi T. / Alshbool, Fatima Z.

    Life sciences. 2022 Feb. 01, v. 290

    2022  

    Abstract: Although conventional cigarette smoking is declining, emerging tobacco related products (ETRPs) are currently gaining ground, especially among the youth. These products include electronic cigarettes, waterpipes/hookah, cigars/cigarillo, smokeless tobacco, ...

    Abstract Although conventional cigarette smoking is declining, emerging tobacco related products (ETRPs) are currently gaining ground, especially among the youth. These products include electronic cigarettes, waterpipes/hookah, cigars/cigarillo, smokeless tobacco, and heat-not-burn cigarettes. The observed increase in the use of ETRPs is multifactorial and complex but appears to be mainly driven by efforts from the major tobacco companies to reinvent themselves, and present more appealing and allegedly safe(r) tobacco products. However, it is becoming apparent that these products produce substantial amounts of toxic chemicals, many of which have been shown to exert negative health effects, including in the context of the cardiovascular system. Thus, there has been research efforts, albeit limited in general, to characterize the health impact of these products on occlusive/thrombotic cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In this review, we will discuss the potential impact of ETRPs on thrombosis-based CVD. Specifically, we will review how these products and the major chemicals they produce and/or emit can trigger key players in the process of thrombosis, namely inflammation, oxidative stress, platelets, coagulation, and the vascular endothelium, and the relationship between these effects.
    Keywords cigarettes ; coagulation ; endothelium ; inflammation ; oxidative stress ; smokeless tobacco ; thrombosis ; toxicity ; youth
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0201
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120255
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: A Novel Antibody Targeting the Second Extracellular Loop of the Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptor Inhibits Platelet Function.

    Ramirez, Jean E M / Alarabi, Ahmed B / Khasawneh, Fadi T / Alshbool, Fatima Z

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 15

    Abstract: Serotonin (5-hydroxytriptamine or 5-HT) is known to be a weak platelet agonist, and is involved in thrombus formation. While 5-HT cannot induce platelet aggregation on its own, when secreted from the alpha granules, it binds to its G-protein Coupled ... ...

    Abstract Serotonin (5-hydroxytriptamine or 5-HT) is known to be a weak platelet agonist, and is involved in thrombus formation. While 5-HT cannot induce platelet aggregation on its own, when secreted from the alpha granules, it binds to its G-protein Coupled Receptor (GPCR; i.e., 5HT
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antibodies/metabolism ; Blood Platelets/metabolism ; Hemostasis ; Humans ; Ligands ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Platelet Aggregation ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A/metabolism ; Serotonin/metabolism ; Serotonin/pharmacology ; Thrombosis/drug therapy ; Thrombosis/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antibodies ; Ligands ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A ; Serotonin (333DO1RDJY)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23158794
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The effect of emerging tobacco related products and their toxic constituents on thrombosis.

    Alarabi, Ahmed B / Lozano, Patricia A / Khasawneh, Fadi T / Alshbool, Fatima Z

    Life sciences

    2021  Volume 290, Page(s) 120255

    Abstract: Although conventional cigarette smoking is declining, emerging tobacco related products (ETRPs) are currently gaining ground, especially among the youth. These products include electronic cigarettes, waterpipes/hookah, cigars/cigarillo, smokeless tobacco, ...

    Abstract Although conventional cigarette smoking is declining, emerging tobacco related products (ETRPs) are currently gaining ground, especially among the youth. These products include electronic cigarettes, waterpipes/hookah, cigars/cigarillo, smokeless tobacco, and heat-not-burn cigarettes. The observed increase in the use of ETRPs is multifactorial and complex but appears to be mainly driven by efforts from the major tobacco companies to reinvent themselves, and present more appealing and allegedly safe(r) tobacco products. However, it is becoming apparent that these products produce substantial amounts of toxic chemicals, many of which have been shown to exert negative health effects, including in the context of the cardiovascular system. Thus, there has been research efforts, albeit limited in general, to characterize the health impact of these products on occlusive/thrombotic cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In this review, we will discuss the potential impact of ETRPs on thrombosis-based CVD. Specifically, we will review how these products and the major chemicals they produce and/or emit can trigger key players in the process of thrombosis, namely inflammation, oxidative stress, platelets, coagulation, and the vascular endothelium, and the relationship between these effects.
    MeSH term(s) Cigarette Smoking/trends ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Humans ; Smoking Water Pipes ; Thrombosis/chemically induced ; Thrombosis/metabolism ; Nicotiana/adverse effects ; Nicotiana/toxicity ; Tobacco Products/adverse effects ; Tobacco Products/toxicity ; Tobacco Use/trends ; Tobacco, Smokeless
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 3378-9
    ISSN 1879-0631 ; 0024-3205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0631
    ISSN 0024-3205
    DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120255
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Co-expression analysis to identify key modules and hub genes associated with COVID-19 in platelets.

    Alarabi, Ahmed B / Mohsen, Attayeb / Mizuguchi, Kenji / Alshbool, Fatima Z / Khasawneh, Fadi T

    BMC medical genomics

    2022  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 83

    Abstract: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increases the risk of cardiovascular occlusive/thrombotic events and is linked to poor outcomes. The underlying pathophysiological processes are complex, and remain poorly understood. To this end, platelets play ... ...

    Abstract Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increases the risk of cardiovascular occlusive/thrombotic events and is linked to poor outcomes. The underlying pathophysiological processes are complex, and remain poorly understood. To this end, platelets play important roles in regulating the cardiovascular system, including via contributions to coagulation and inflammation. There is ample evidence that circulating platelets are activated in COVID-19 patients, which is a primary driver of the observed thrombotic outcome. However, the comprehensive molecular basis of platelet activation in COVID-19 disease remains elusive, which warrants more investigation. Hence, we employed gene co-expression network analysis combined with pathways enrichment analysis to further investigate the aforementioned issues. Our study revealed three important gene clusters/modules that were closely related to COVID-19. These cluster of genes successfully identify COVID-19 cases, relative to healthy in a separate validation data set using machine learning, thereby validating our findings. Furthermore, enrichment analysis showed that these three modules were mostly related to platelet metabolism, protein translation, mitochondrial activity, and oxidative phosphorylation, as well as regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation, and apoptosis, suggesting a hyperactivation status of platelets in COVID-19. We identified the three hub genes from each of three key modules according to their intramodular connectivity value ranking, namely: COPE, CDC37, CAPNS1, AURKAIP1, LAMTOR2, GABARAP MT-ND1, MT-ND5, and MTRNR2L12. Collectively, our results offer a new and interesting insight into platelet involvement in COVID-19 disease at the molecular level, which might aid in defining new targets for treatment of COVID-19-induced thrombosis.
    MeSH term(s) Apoptosis ; Blood Platelets/metabolism ; COVID-19/genetics ; Gene Expression Profiling/methods ; Gene Regulatory Networks ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2411865-5
    ISSN 1755-8794 ; 1755-8794
    ISSN (online) 1755-8794
    ISSN 1755-8794
    DOI 10.1186/s12920-022-01222-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Co-expression analysis to identify key modules and hub genes associated with COVID-19 in platelets

    Ahmed B. Alarabi / Attayeb Mohsen / Kenji Mizuguchi / Fatima Z. Alshbool / Fadi T. Khasawneh

    BMC Medical Genomics, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 15

    Abstract: Abstract Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increases the risk of cardiovascular occlusive/thrombotic events and is linked to poor outcomes. The underlying pathophysiological processes are complex, and remain poorly understood. To this end, platelets ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increases the risk of cardiovascular occlusive/thrombotic events and is linked to poor outcomes. The underlying pathophysiological processes are complex, and remain poorly understood. To this end, platelets play important roles in regulating the cardiovascular system, including via contributions to coagulation and inflammation. There is ample evidence that circulating platelets are activated in COVID-19 patients, which is a primary driver of the observed thrombotic outcome. However, the comprehensive molecular basis of platelet activation in COVID-19 disease remains elusive, which warrants more investigation. Hence, we employed gene co-expression network analysis combined with pathways enrichment analysis to further investigate the aforementioned issues. Our study revealed three important gene clusters/modules that were closely related to COVID-19. These cluster of genes successfully identify COVID-19 cases, relative to healthy in a separate validation data set using machine learning, thereby validating our findings. Furthermore, enrichment analysis showed that these three modules were mostly related to platelet metabolism, protein translation, mitochondrial activity, and oxidative phosphorylation, as well as regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation, and apoptosis, suggesting a hyperactivation status of platelets in COVID-19. We identified the three hub genes from each of three key modules according to their intramodular connectivity value ranking, namely: COPE, CDC37, CAPNS1, AURKAIP1, LAMTOR2, GABARAP MT-ND1, MT-ND5, and MTRNR2L12. Collectively, our results offer a new and interesting insight into platelet involvement in COVID-19 disease at the molecular level, which might aid in defining new targets for treatment of COVID-19–induced thrombosis.
    Keywords Platelets ; COVID-19 ; WGCNA ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Genetics ; QH426-470
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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