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  1. Article ; Online: Examining the relationship between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada by using the newly constructed bootstrap Fourier Granger causality test in quantile.

    Shahzad, Farrukh / Fareed, Zeeshan

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2022  Volume 30, Issue 2, Page(s) 4617–4626

    Abstract: Current paper studies the nexus between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada. Preliminary empirical findings strictly reject the preposition of data normality and highlight that the observed nexus is ... ...

    Abstract Current paper studies the nexus between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada. Preliminary empirical findings strictly reject the preposition of data normality and highlight that the observed nexus is quantile dependent. Additionally, our test looks for systematic deviations from zero in the causality at a certain quantile and frequency. In particular, we consider the bootstrap Fourier Granger causality test in quantile. At each frequency, we test the sample causality against the distribution of the median causality across frequencies estimated for that process, which may disclose the misleading causal link in previous studies using only traditional Granger causality. Our results show a negative one-way Granger causality from fiscal decentralization to carbon footprints (quantiles: 0.1-0.9) and renewable energy intensity to carbon footprints, respectively (quantiles: 0.1-0.9). Herein, results show a positive one-way Granger causality through fiscal decentralization to renewable energy intensity (quantiles: 0.3-0.7). These conclusions are used to formulate policy suggestions.
    MeSH term(s) Carbon Footprint ; Economic Development ; Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; Renewable Energy ; Canada ; Politics ; Carbon
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J) ; Carbon (7440-44-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-16
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-22513-y
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  2. Article ; Online: Project Governance and Project Performance

    Muhammad Zeeshan Fareed / Qin Su

    Sustainability, Vol 14, Iss 2516, p

    The Moderating Role of Top Management Support

    2022  Volume 2516

    Abstract: Project governance (PG) has been primarily acknowledged as critical by researchers and practitioners in regard to successfully executing projects. However, project governance of public projects has received less attention from researchers. Therefore, in ... ...

    Abstract Project governance (PG) has been primarily acknowledged as critical by researchers and practitioners in regard to successfully executing projects. However, project governance of public projects has received less attention from researchers. Therefore, in this study, we studied the effects of project governance and top management support (TMS) on project performance (PP) and their interactions in public sector projects. Using the lens of resource dependence theory (RDT), we hypothesize whether TMS moderates the impact of PG on PP. A quantitative deductive approach was employed to examine this relationship. Quantitative data were collected using a structured questionnaire from 346 project managers, team members, and stakeholders. Our results indicated that PG and TMS are positively significantly correlated with project performance. Moreover, we found that TMS acts as a quasi-moderator in the relationship between PG and PP.
    Keywords project performance ; project governance ; top management support ; megaprojects ; Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ; Pakistan ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 690 ; 650
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Examining the relationship between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada by using the newly constructed bootstrap Fourier Granger causality test in quantile

    Shahzad, Farrukh / Fareed, Zeeshan

    Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2023 Jan., v. 30, no. 2 p.4617-4626

    2023  

    Abstract: Current paper studies the nexus between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada. Preliminary empirical findings strictly reject the preposition of data normality and highlight that the observed nexus is ... ...

    Abstract Current paper studies the nexus between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada. Preliminary empirical findings strictly reject the preposition of data normality and highlight that the observed nexus is quantile dependent. Additionally, our test looks for systematic deviations from zero in the causality at a certain quantile and frequency. In particular, we consider the bootstrap Fourier Granger causality test in quantile. At each frequency, we test the sample causality against the distribution of the median causality across frequencies estimated for that process, which may disclose the misleading causal link in previous studies using only traditional Granger causality. Our results show a negative one-way Granger causality from fiscal decentralization to carbon footprints (quantiles: 0.1–0.9) and renewable energy intensity to carbon footprints, respectively (quantiles: 0.1–0.9). Herein, results show a positive one-way Granger causality through fiscal decentralization to renewable energy intensity (quantiles: 0.3–0.7). These conclusions are used to formulate policy suggestions.
    Keywords carbon ; decentralization ; issues and policy ; renewable energy sources ; Canada
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-01
    Size p. 4617-4626.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-22513-y
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Renewable, non-renewable energy consumption and income in top ten renewable energy-consuming countries: Advanced Fourier based panel data approaches

    Fareed, Zeeshan / Pata, Ugur Korkut

    Renewable energy. 2022 July, v. 194

    2022  

    Abstract: This study investigates the impact of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth in the top ten renewable energy-consuming countries over the period 1970–2019 using newly developed Fourier panel cointegration and causality tests. ... ...

    Abstract This study investigates the impact of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth in the top ten renewable energy-consuming countries over the period 1970–2019 using newly developed Fourier panel cointegration and causality tests. The negligence of structural breaks can significantly alter causal relationships, leading to misinterpretation of renewable energy policies. This study eliminates the problem using Fourier-based techniques. The long-run estimates show that non-renewable energy supports economic growth in eight out of the ten countries, while renewable energy has a positive effect on economic growth in Brazil, the United Kingdom, and France. The Fourier causality test indicates that the energy-led growth hypothesis is valid for both types of energy in the United States, India, the United Kingdom, and Spain. While the non-renewable energy-led growth hypothesis is valid for Italy, the conservation hypothesis is valid for both energy variables for Germany and for renewable energy for China. The overall results show that renewable energy can also be an important driver of economic growth, although not as strong as non-renewable energy. Therefore, countries need to closely monitor economic development while pursuing policies to reduce fossil fuels and deploy renewables in a way that enables higher economic growth.
    Keywords economic development ; energy ; income ; nonrenewable resources ; Brazil ; China ; France ; Germany ; India ; Italy ; Spain ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-07
    Size p. 805-821.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2001449-1
    ISSN 1879-0682 ; 0960-1481
    ISSN (online) 1879-0682
    ISSN 0960-1481
    DOI 10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.156
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  5. Article ; Online: Green stocks, crypto asset, crude oil and COVID19 pandemic: Application of rolling window multiple correlation.

    Fareed, Zeeshan / Abbas, Shujaat / Madureira, Livia / Wang, Zhenkun

    Resources policy

    2022  Volume 79, Page(s) 102965

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted almost all spares of global social, psychological, and economic life. The emergence of various variants and corresponding variations in daily infection asymmetrically influenced economic indicators. This study extends the ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted almost all spares of global social, psychological, and economic life. The emergence of various variants and corresponding variations in daily infection asymmetrically influenced economic indicators. This study extends the existing literature by exploring the hedging potential of crude oil, carbon efficiency index of green firms, and bitcoin during this pandemic. This objective is realized by employing the recently advanced rolling window multiple correlation of Polanco-Martínez (2020). This approach is based on the new
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1873-7641
    ISSN (online) 1873-7641
    DOI 10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102965
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: When would the dark clouds of financial inclusion be over, and the environment becomes clean? The role of national governance.

    Rehman, Mubeen Abdur / Fareed, Zeeshan / Shahzad, Farrukh

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 19, Page(s) 27651–27663

    Abstract: On one side, the rapid progress in financial development boosts economic growth. On the other hand, it forces both the developed and emerging countries to play the role of good governance that help save the environment. The current study aims to identify ...

    Abstract On one side, the rapid progress in financial development boosts economic growth. On the other hand, it forces both the developed and emerging countries to play the role of good governance that help save the environment. The current study aims to identify the role of national governance in the relationship between financial inclusion and ecological footprints. To attain the study's objective, we use a novel method of moments quantile regression (MMQR) on a panel data set of 65 countries from 2004 to 2017. The empirical outcomes reveal that financial inclusion has a significant positive and heterogeneous impact on ecological footprints. This effect varies across quantiles, and when moving from lower to upper quantiles, the impact of financial inclusion on environment escalates. National governance plays an important role to moderate the relationship between financial inclusion and ecological footprint negatively. Moreover, GDP and REC display a significant positive and negative influence on ecological footprints, respectively. We obtain similar and robust findings from the alternative panel estimation techniques, including FMOLS, FEOLS, and DOLS. The policy implications from this research can be considered to achieve sustainable and eco-friendly environmental goals.
    MeSH term(s) Carbon Dioxide ; Economic Development ; Policy ; Renewable Energy
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-021-17683-0
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  7. Article ; Online: Revisiting the EKC Hypothesis With Export Diversification and Ecological Footprint Pressure Index for India

    UK Pata / Farrukh Shahzad / Zeeshan Fareed / MA Rehman

    Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol

    A RALS-Fourier Cointegration Test

    2022  Volume 10

    Abstract: This study assesses India’s environmental problems by focusing on the ecological footprint pressure index (EFPI), which provides a simultaneous analysis of biocapacity and ecological footprint. In particular, the study examines the impact of export ... ...

    Abstract This study assesses India’s environmental problems by focusing on the ecological footprint pressure index (EFPI), which provides a simultaneous analysis of biocapacity and ecological footprint. In particular, the study examines the impact of export diversification, economic growth, and renewable energy on EFPI under the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for India. To analyze the long-run relationships, the Residual Augmented Ordinary Least Squares (RALS)-Fourier cointegration test is applied to annual data from 1965 to 2014. Contrary to the EKC hypothesis, the results show a U-shaped relationship between income and EFPI. The absence of the EKC hypothesis implies that economic development does not help to ensure environmental quality; hence, other measures are required to minimize irreversible environmental problems. In this regard, the results of the study suggest that renewable energy consumption and export diversification reduce EFPI. Based on the overall findings of the study, it is recommended that the Indian government improve environmental values by changing the export structure and energy mix.
    Keywords ecological footprint ; EKC hypothesis ; export diversification ; RALS-fourier cointegration ; India ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 320
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: A study on the effects of meteorological and climatic factors on the COVID-19 spread in Canada during 2020.

    Sarwar, Suleman / Shahzad, Khurram / Fareed, Zeeshan / Shahzad, Umer

    Journal of environmental health science & engineering

    2021  Volume 19, Issue 2, Page(s) 1513–1521

    Abstract: The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has infected more than three million people, with thousands of deaths and millions of people into quarantine. In this research, the authors focus on meteorological and climatic factors on the COVID-19 spread, the main ... ...

    Abstract The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has infected more than three million people, with thousands of deaths and millions of people into quarantine. In this research, the authors focus on meteorological and climatic factors on the COVID-19 spread, the main parameters including daily new cases of COVID-19, carbon dioxide (CO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2756287-6
    ISSN 2052-336X
    ISSN 2052-336X
    DOI 10.1007/s40201-021-00707-9
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  9. Article ; Online: Investigating the existence of asymmetric environmental Kuznets curve and pollution haven hypothesis in China: Fresh evidence from QARDL and quantile Granger causality.

    Akram, Rabia / Fareed, Zeeshan / Xiaoli, Gan / Zulfiqar, Bushra / Shahzad, Farrukh

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 33, Page(s) 50454–50470

    Abstract: This study aims to analyze the asymmetric long-run relationship between economic growth (EG), foreign direct investment (FDI), and carbon emissions ( ... ...

    Abstract This study aims to analyze the asymmetric long-run relationship between economic growth (EG), foreign direct investment (FDI), and carbon emissions (CO
    MeSH term(s) Carbon ; Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; China ; Economic Development ; Environmental Pollution/analysis ; Investments
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J) ; Carbon (7440-44-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-022-18785-z
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  10. Article ; Online: Comparative Analysis of Trade Liberalization, CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American Regions

    Muhammad Zeeshan / Jiabin Han / Alam Rehman / Irfan Ullah / Fakhr E. Alam Afridi / Zeeshan Fareed

    Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol

    A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

    2022  Volume 10

    Abstract: This study compares the nexus among trade liberalization, CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American countries. We apply the structural equation modeling approach for estimation analysis of the data from ... ...

    Abstract This study compares the nexus among trade liberalization, CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in Southeast Asian and Latin American countries. We apply the structural equation modeling approach for estimation analysis of the data from 1991 to 2018. The empirical findings of this study validate that trade has a positive and statistically significant effect on energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and gross domestic product (GDP) in Southeast Asian countries. Whereas in Latin American countries, trade shows a positive insignificant impact on energy consumption, but the coefficients for both CO2 emissions and GDP are positive and statistically significant. Energy consumption also exhibits a positive significant effect on CO2 emissions and a positive statistically insignificant effect on GDP in the Southeast Asian region. However, in Latin American countries, energy consumption predicts a positive and statistically significant impact on both CO2 emissions and GDP. Whereas, CO2 emissions indicate a positive significant effect on GDP in both regions. Therefore, each country’s government in both areas should formulate appropriate policies to promote green technologies in the production and exports, which could help economies to achieve a clean environment and sustainable long-term development.
    Keywords trade liberalization ; CO2 emissions ; energy consumption ; economic growth ; structural equation modeling ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 381
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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