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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Whole grains and their bioactives

    Johnson, Jodee / Wallace, Taylor C.

    composition and health

    2019  

    Abstract: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Part I Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Whole Grains and Human Health -- 1.1 History of Whole Grains -- 1.2 Who Consumes Whole Grains? -- 1.3 What are Whole Grains? -- 1.4 ... ...

    Author's details edited by Jodee Johnson, Taylor C. Wallace
    Abstract Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Part I Introduction -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Whole Grains and Human Health -- 1.1 History of Whole Grains -- 1.2 Who Consumes Whole Grains? -- 1.3 What are Whole Grains? -- 1.4 Components of Whole Grains -- 1.5 Whole Grain Bioactives -- 1.6 Health‐Promoting Effects of Whole Grains -- 1.6.1 Body Weight Regulation -- 1.6.2 Gastrointestinal Tract Health -- 1.6.3 Type 2 Diabetes -- 1.6.4 Cardiovascular Diseases -- 1.6.5 Cancer -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Whole Grains, Whole Food Nutrition -- Chapter 2 Wheat -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 History of the Grain -- 2.3 Types -- 2.4 Nutritional Composition -- 2.4.1 Macronutrient Content -- 2.4.1.1 Protein -- 2.4.1.2 Digestible Carbohydrate -- 2.4.1.3 Dietary Fiber -- 2.4.1.4 Lipids -- 2.4.1.5 Hulled Wheats -- 2.4.2 Micronutrient Content -- 2.4.3 Potential Bioactive Compounds -- 2.5 Health Effects on Chronic Diseases -- 2.5.1 Epidemiological Studies -- 2.5.2 Experimental Studies -- 2.5.2.1 Animal Studies -- 2.5.2.2 Clinical Studies -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Oats -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Origins and Evolutionary History -- 3.1.2 Taxonomy and Strains -- 3.1.3 Economic Importance and Traditional Oat Uses -- 3.1.4 Other Uses for Oats -- 3.2 Nutritional Composition -- 3.2.1 Fibers -- 3.2.2 Proteins and Amino Acids -- 3.2.3 Lipids -- 3.2.4 Minerals -- 3.2.5 Carotenoids -- 3.2.6 Vitamins -- 3.2.7 Phenolic Acids -- 3.2.8 Flavonoids -- 3.2.9 Avenanthramides -- 3.2.10 Saponins -- 3.3 Health Effects in Chronic Diseases -- 3.3.1 Oats and Cardiovascular Disease -- 3.3.2 Oats and Diabetes -- 3.3.3 Oats and Obesity -- 3.3.4 Oats and Digestive Health -- 3.3.5 Oats and Cancer -- 3.3.6 Oats and Itching -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Rice -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 History of Whole Grain Rice.
    Keywords Electronic books
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 493 Seiten)
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Hoboken, N.J
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT020142338
    ISBN 978-1-119-12946-2 ; 978-1-119-12947-9 ; 9781119129455 ; 1-119-12946-X ; 1-119-12947-8 ; 1119129451
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Dietary Bioactives and Bone Health

    Wallace, Taylor C.

    2018  

    Abstract: There is general agreement within the fields of food, nutrition, and medical sciences that an individual's diet and lifestyle can substantially predispose one to, or protect against osteoporosis, low bone mass, and numerous other age-related bone ... ...

    Abstract There is general agreement within the fields of food, nutrition, and medical sciences that an individual's diet and lifestyle can substantially predispose one to, or protect against osteoporosis, low bone mass, and numerous other age-related bone diseases. Dietary bioactives, found diversity in a variety of foods from fruits to vegetables, herbs and spices, essential oils and beverages, have the potential to influence bone health. The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements has defined dietary bioactives as "compounds that are constituents in foods and dietary supplements, other than those needed to meet basic human nutritional needs, which are responsible for changes in health status." These compounds are generally thought to be safe in food at normal consumption levels (e.g., polyphenols in plant foods). Dietary bioactives are currently being assessed for their properties beyond antioxidant capacity, including anti-inflammatory actions.-

    Some compounds or classes of compounds have been reported to enhance bone formation and inhibit bone resorption through their actions on cell signaling pathways that influence osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation.Emerging scientific evidence is available, including observational studies and small clinical interventions that suggest consumption of certain dietary bioactives may have beneficial effects on bone health. Animal models have the unique advantage of feeding controlled diets for extended periods of time to assess long-term changes in bone. While bone mineral density (BMD) is the gold standard for assessing fracture risk, other factors such as bone structure, including trabecular thickness and separation, influence bone strength. Bone turnover rate is also predictive of fracture.-

    Future research is needed to determine the types and quantities of dietary bioactives that are most effective and at what dose, as well as the mechanisms involved in modulating cellular events, in order to set precedence for larger clinical trials
    Keywords Biology (General)
    Size 1 electronic resource (VI, 188 p.)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020098301
    ISBN 9783038428459 ; 9783038428466 ; 3038428450 ; 3038428469
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Dietary supplements in health promotion

    Wallace, Taylor C.

    2015  

    Abstract: The supplement market continues to grow annually with more than half of the population using these products for reasons spanning from health maintenance to disease prevention and/or treatment. Dietary Supplements in Health Promotion presents clear and ... ...

    Author's details ed. by Talor C. Wallace
    Abstract The supplement market continues to grow annually with more than half of the population using these products for reasons spanning from health maintenance to disease prevention and/or treatment. Dietary Supplements in Health Promotion presents clear and concise evidence on how dietary supplements may contribute to maintaining health status. The book provides information on personalized nutrition, nutrient gaps, and postulated benefits of various mainstream dietary supplements such as multivitamins, probiotics, and flavonoids, among others. The book summarizes evidence to date so that health professionals may adequately assess the risks and benefits of popular dietary supplements and dispels some of the less scientifically substantiated hypotheses and claims behind the use of certain supplements.
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 382 Seiten)
    Publisher CRC Press
    Publishing place Boca Raton u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT019013075
    ISBN 978-1-4822-1035-4 ; 1-4822-1035-5
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Book: Anthocyanins in health and disease

    Wallace, Taylor C. / Giusti, M. Monika

    2014  

    Author's details ed. by Taylor C. Wallace ; M. Monika Giusti
    Language English
    Size XV, 355 S., [2] Bl. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher CRC Press u.a.
    Publishing place Boca Raton
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017519663
    ISBN 978-1-4398-9471-2 ; 1-4398-9471-X
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  5. Book: Anthocyanins in health and disease

    Wallace, Taylor C. / Giusti, M. Monika

    2014  

    Author's details ed. by Taylor C. Wallace ; M. Monika Giusti
    Language English
    Size XV, 355 S., [2] Bl. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher CRC Press u.a.
    Publishing place Boca Raton
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT017519663
    ISBN 978-1-4398-9471-2 ; 1-4398-9471-X
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  6. Article ; Online: Chewing Gum Is Associated with Better Diet Quality but Not Oral Health Measures in U.S. Adults.

    Lu, Yang / Wang, Xichen / Wallace, Taylor C

    Journal of the American Nutrition Association

    2024  , Page(s) 1–8

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2769-707X
    ISSN (online) 2769-707X
    DOI 10.1080/27697061.2023.2300441
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Journal of Dietary Supplements Celebrates 15-Years, Progress Under New Editorship, and Upcoming Future Endeavors.

    Wallace, Taylor C

    Journal of dietary supplements

    2021  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–3

    MeSH term(s) Dietary Supplements
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2460305-3
    ISSN 1939-022X ; 1939-0211
    ISSN (online) 1939-022X
    ISSN 1939-0211
    DOI 10.1080/19390211.2022.2008605
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Book ; Online: Health-Promoting Components of Fruits and Vegetables in Human Health

    Giusti, M. Monica / Wallace, Taylor C.

    2017  

    Abstract: Diet and lifestyle choices can substantially predispose an individual to, or protect against, many age- and obesity-related chronic diseases. According to the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, dietary bioactives arecompounds in foodsnot needed for basic ...

    Abstract Diet and lifestyle choices can substantially predispose an individual to, or protect against, many age- and obesity-related chronic diseases. According to the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, dietary bioactives arecompounds in foodsnot needed for basic human nutrition but responsible for changes in health status.1 These compounds are safe at normal food consumption levels (e.g., anthocyanins in berries) and their biological activities may come from a single compound (e.g., lutein in spinach) or a class of compounds (e.g., avenanthramides in oats) even if the exact identity and composition are unknown. Bioactive compounds of plants; can vary significantly in their ratios and relative concentrations depending onfactors such as cultivation, soil, altitude, and weather conditions. Substantial scientific evidence is available for some health promoting phytochemicals, such as dose-response relations, for performance and/or reduction in the risk of chronic disease. However, several limitations relating to absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of many dietary bioactives still exist and must be better understood This Special Issue compiles recent discoveries that advance our understanding of how dietary bioactive, particularly from fruits and vegetables, influence long-term health maintenance and disease prevention
    Keywords Nutrition. Foods and food supply
    Size 1 electronic resource (336 p.)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020096886
    ISBN 9783038426288 ; 9783038426295 ; 3038426288 ; 3038426296
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  9. Article ; Online: Combating COVID-19 and Building Immune Resilience: A Potential Role for Magnesium Nutrition?

    Wallace, Taylor C

    Journal of the American College of Nutrition

    2020  Volume 39, Issue 8, Page(s) 685–693

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; C-Reactive Protein/metabolism ; COVID-19/drug therapy ; COVID-19/metabolism ; Humans ; Interleukin-6/metabolism ; Magnesium/blood ; Magnesium/pharmacology ; Magnesium/therapeutic use ; Minerals/blood ; Minerals/pharmacology ; Minerals/therapeutic use ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Nutrition Therapy ; Nutritional Status ; Pandemics ; Potassium/metabolism ; Trace Elements/blood ; Trace Elements/pharmacology ; Trace Elements/therapeutic use ; Vitamin D/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Interleukin-6 ; Minerals ; NF-kappa B ; Trace Elements ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4) ; Magnesium (I38ZP9992A) ; Potassium (RWP5GA015D)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 603204-7
    ISSN 1541-1087 ; 0731-5724
    ISSN (online) 1541-1087
    ISSN 0731-5724
    DOI 10.1080/07315724.2020.1785971
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Defining "low-carb" in the scientific literature: A scoping review of clinical studies.

    Chacón, Violeta / Cara, Kelly C / Chung, Mei / Wallace, Taylor C

    Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

    2024  , Page(s) 1–10

    Abstract: There remains a lack of scientific consensus on what level of carbohydrate intake constitutes low-carbohydrate diets. We conducted a scoping review to understand how low-carbohydrate diets were defined in the peer-reviewed literature. We followed the ... ...

    Abstract There remains a lack of scientific consensus on what level of carbohydrate intake constitutes low-carbohydrate diets. We conducted a scoping review to understand how low-carbohydrate diets were defined in the peer-reviewed literature. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement scoping review extension. Three electronic databases were searched for clinical studies in English. We identified 508 articles (317 randomized controlled, 99 cross-over, 33 before-and-after, 12 non-randomized, and 47 other clinical trials). Most examined effects of low-carbohydrate diets in healthy adults (62.4%), 40 to 59 years old (55.5%), with obesity or overweight (66.1%). The majority reported effects on weight or body composition (29.9%), diabetes (18.7%), or cardiovascular risk factors (12.9%) as primary outcomes. Most articles (56.9%) reported percent of energy from carbohydrates, and of those, 60.3% defined low-carbohydrate diets as being ≤30% of energy from carbohydrates. Some articles (22.9%) reported grams of carbohydrates per day, and of those, most defined low-carbohydrate diets as being under ∼100 grams of carbohydrates per day. Systematic reviews and dose-response meta-regressions utilizing patient-level data on carbohydrate intake, status markers (e.g., RQ/ketones), and health outcomes would be useful in informing consensus around a standardized definition.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1037504-1
    ISSN 1549-7852 ; 1040-8398
    ISSN (online) 1549-7852
    ISSN 1040-8398
    DOI 10.1080/10408398.2023.2300705
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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