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  1. Article ; Online: Application of the Deep Neural Network in Retrieving the Atmospheric Temperature and Humidity Profiles from the Microwave Humidity and Temperature Sounder Onboard the Feng-Yun-3 Satellite.

    He, Qiurui / Wang, Zhenzhan / Li, Jiaoyang

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 14

    Abstract: The shallow neural network (SNN) is a popular algorithm in atmospheric parameters retrieval from microwave remote sensing. However, the deep neural network (DNN) has a stronger nonlinear mapping capability compared to SNN and has great potential for ... ...

    Abstract The shallow neural network (SNN) is a popular algorithm in atmospheric parameters retrieval from microwave remote sensing. However, the deep neural network (DNN) has a stronger nonlinear mapping capability compared to SNN and has great potential for applications in microwave remote sensing. The Microwave Humidity and Temperature Sounder (Beijing, China, MWHTS) onboard the Fengyun-3 (FY-3) satellite has the ability to independently retrieve atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles. A study on the application of DNN in retrieving atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles from MWHTS was carried out. Three retrieval schemes of atmospheric parameters in microwave remote sensing based on DNN were performed in the study of bias correction of MWHTS observation and the retrieval of the atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles using MWHTS observations. The experimental results show that, compared with SNN, DNN can obtain better bias-correction results when applied to MWHTS observation, and can obtain higher retrieval accuracy of temperature and humidity profiles in all three retrieval schemes. Meanwhile, DNN shows higher stability than SNN when applied to the retrieval of temperature and humidity profiles. The comparative study of DNN and SNN applied in different atmospheric parameter retrieval schemes shows that DNN has a more superior performance.
    MeSH term(s) China ; Humidity ; Microwaves ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Temperature
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s21144673
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Retrieval of the vertical evolution of the cloud effective radius from the Chinese FY-4 (Feng Yun 4) next-generation geostationary satellites

    Y. Chen / G. Chen / C. Cui / A. Zhang / R. Wan / S. Zhou / D. Wang / Y. Fu

    Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol 20, Pp 1131-

    2020  Volume 1145

    Abstract: ... meteorological satellites (FY-4A, Feng Yun 4), we established a new method for objectively obtaining the vertical ...

    Abstract The vertical evolution of the cloud effective radius ( R e ) reflects the precipitation-forming process. Based on observations from the first Chinese next-generation geostationary meteorological satellites (FY-4A, Feng Yun 4), we established a new method for objectively obtaining the vertical temperature vs. R e profile. First of all, R e was calculated using a bispectral lookup table. Then, cloud clusters were objectively identified using the maximum temperature gradient method. Finally, the R e profile in a certain cloud was then obtained by combining these two sets of data. Compared with the conventional method used to obtain the R e profile from the subjective division of a region, objective cloud-cluster identification establishes a unified standard, increases the credibility of the R e profile, and facilitates the comparison of different R e profiles. To investigate its performance, we selected a heavy precipitation event from the Integrative Monsoon Frontal Rainfall Experiment in summer 2018. The results showed that the method successfully identified and tracked the cloud cluster. The R e profile showed completely different morphologies in different life stages of the cloud cluster, which is important in the characterization of the formation of precipitation and the temporal evolution of microphysical processes.
    Keywords Physics ; QC1-999 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 290
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Copernicus Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: First complete mitochondrial genome of the tribe Coccini (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Coccidae) and its phylogenetic implications.

    Hou, Yun-Feng / Wei, Jiu-Feng / Zhao, Tian-You / Li, Cai-Feng / Wang, Fang

    ZooKeys

    2023  Volume 1180, Page(s) 333–354

    Abstract: Soft scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccidae) are important pests of various agricultural and horticultural crops and ornamental plants. They have negative impacts on agriculture and forestry. The tribe Coccini represents one of the most ancient evolutionary ... ...

    Abstract Soft scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccidae) are important pests of various agricultural and horticultural crops and ornamental plants. They have negative impacts on agriculture and forestry. The tribe Coccini represents one of the most ancient evolutionary lineages of soft scale insects. However, no complete Coccini mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) is available in public databases. Here, we described the complete mitogenome of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-26
    Publishing country Bulgaria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2445640-8
    ISSN 1313-2970 ; 1313-2989
    ISSN (online) 1313-2970
    ISSN 1313-2989
    DOI 10.3897/zookeys.1180.109116
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Bennett fracture combined with hamate fracture: carpometacarpal joint 'diagonal' fracture and dislocation: a case report.

    Wu, Wei-Bin / Du, Yun-Feng / Wang, Hong-Xing / Liang, Feng

    BMC musculoskeletal disorders

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 477

    Abstract: Background: Multiple carpometacarpal fractures and dislocations are rare. This case report describes a novel multiple carpometacarpal injury, namely, 'diagonal' carpometacarpal joint fracture and dislocation.: Case presentation: A 39-year-old male ... ...

    Abstract Background: Multiple carpometacarpal fractures and dislocations are rare. This case report describes a novel multiple carpometacarpal injury, namely, 'diagonal' carpometacarpal joint fracture and dislocation.
    Case presentation: A 39-year-old male general worker sustained a compression injury to his right hand in the dorsiflexion position. Radiography indicated a Bennett fracture, hamate fracture, and fracture at the base of the second metacarpal. Subsequent computed tomography and intraoperative examination confirmed an injury to the first to fourth carpometacarpal joint along a diagonal line. The normal anatomy of the patient's hand was successfully restored via open reduction combined with Kirschner wire and steel plate fixation.
    Conclusion: Our findings highlight the importance of taking the injury mechanism into account to avoid a missed diagnosis and to choose the best treatment approach. This is the first case of 'diagonal' carpometacarpal joint fracture and dislocation to be reported in the literature.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Adult ; Carpometacarpal Joints/diagnostic imaging ; Carpometacarpal Joints/surgery ; Fractures, Bone/complications ; Fractures, Bone/diagnostic imaging ; Joint Dislocations/complications ; Joint Dislocations/diagnostic imaging ; Wrist Injuries ; Hand Injuries/surgery ; Fractures, Multiple ; Multiple Trauma
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041355-5
    ISSN 1471-2474 ; 1471-2474
    ISSN (online) 1471-2474
    ISSN 1471-2474
    DOI 10.1186/s12891-023-06588-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Comparison of Ticagrelor Monotherapy and Ticagrelor Plus Aspirin Among Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Combined With High-Risk of Gastrointestinal Bleeding After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

    Tian, Ming-Yu / Wang, Xiao-Yan / Chen, Feng / Guo, Yun-Feng

    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

    2023  Volume 82, Issue 4, Page(s) 327–332

    Abstract: Abstract: To date, no studies have specifically examined the efficacy of P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) exhibiting a high risk of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding following percutaneous coronary intervention ( ... ...

    Abstract Abstract: To date, no studies have specifically examined the efficacy of P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) exhibiting a high risk of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This was a retrospective cohort study of ACS exhibiting a high GI bleeding risk after PCI admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of the Jiangnan University from August 2016 to December 2019. Of the 308 enrolled patients, 269 were found eligible and were assigned to the ticagrelor monotherapy (TIC) arm (n = 128) and to ticagrelor plus aspirin (TIC + ASP) arm (n = 141) treatment for a 1-year period. The primary study outcome was a composite end point, including bleeding academic research consortium (BARC) type 2, 3, or 5 bleeding and adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events; 8 (6.3%) in the TIC group and 14 (9.9%) in the combination treatment group reached the primary ischemic end point within 1 year with no significant difference between these groups. BARC type 2, 3, and 5 bleeding events affected significantly more patients in the combination group relative to the TIC group (38 [27.0%] vs. 11 [8.6%], P < 0.001). As the follow-up interval was prolonged, the cumulative BARC type 2, 3, and 5 bleeding incidence in the TIC group remained significantly below than that in the combination treatment group ( P < 0.05). These results indicate that TIC is associated with a lower risk of clinically relevant bleeding events among ACS with a high risk of GI bleeding after PCI relative to combination TIC + ASP treatment, although ischemic outcomes in these 2 groups were similar.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ticagrelor/adverse effects ; Aspirin/adverse effects ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/therapy ; Acute Coronary Syndrome/drug therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effects ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/methods ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/chemically induced ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/diagnosis ; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/epidemiology ; Ischemia/drug therapy ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Ticagrelor (GLH0314RVC) ; Aspirin (R16CO5Y76E) ; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391970-5
    ISSN 1533-4023 ; 0160-2446
    ISSN (online) 1533-4023
    ISSN 0160-2446
    DOI 10.1097/FJC.0000000000001461
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Novel anti-inflammatory diketopiperazine alkaloids from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium brasilianum.

    Zhang, Ya-Hui / Du, Hui-Fang / Liu, Yun-Feng / Cao, Fei / Luo, Du-Qiang / Wang, Chang-Yun

    Applied microbiology and biotechnology

    2024  Volume 108, Issue 1, Page(s) 194

    Abstract: Diketopiperazine alkaloids have proven the most abundant heterocyclic alkaloids up to now, which usually process diverse scaffolds and rich biological activities. In our search for bioactive diketopiperazine alkaloids from marine-derived fungi, two novel ...

    Abstract Diketopiperazine alkaloids have proven the most abundant heterocyclic alkaloids up to now, which usually process diverse scaffolds and rich biological activities. In our search for bioactive diketopiperazine alkaloids from marine-derived fungi, two novel diketopiperazine alkaloids, penipiperazine A (1) and its biogenetically related new metabolite (2), together with a known analogue neofipiperzine C (3), were obtained from the strain Penicillium brasilianum. Their planar structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses,
    MeSH term(s) Diketopiperazines/pharmacology ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Penicillium ; Fungi ; Alkaloids/chemistry ; Indoles ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Cytokines ; Molecular Structure ; Indole Alkaloids/pharmacology ; Indole Alkaloids/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Diketopiperazines ; Lipopolysaccharides ; Alkaloids ; Indoles ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Cytokines ; Indole Alkaloids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392453-1
    ISSN 1432-0614 ; 0171-1741 ; 0175-7598
    ISSN (online) 1432-0614
    ISSN 0171-1741 ; 0175-7598
    DOI 10.1007/s00253-024-13026-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: An active Ni(OH)

    Liu, Chunru / Yang, Fulin / Yang, Yun / Wang, Shuli / Feng, Ligang

    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

    2024  Volume 60, Issue 12, Page(s) 1591–1594

    Abstract: A novel Ni(OH) ...

    Abstract A novel Ni(OH)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472881-3
    ISSN 1364-548X ; 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    ISSN (online) 1364-548X
    ISSN 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    DOI 10.1039/d3cc05656b
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Deep learning algorithm-based multimodal MRI radiomics and pathomics data improve prediction of bone metastases in primary prostate cancer.

    Zhang, Yun-Feng / Zhou, Chuan / Guo, Sheng / Wang, Chao / Yang, Jin / Yang, Zhi-Jun / Wang, Rong / Zhang, Xu / Zhou, Feng-Hai

    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology

    2024  Volume 150, Issue 2, Page(s) 78

    Abstract: Purpose: Bone metastasis is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in advanced prostate cancer, and early diagnosis is challenging due to its insidious onset. The use of machine learning to obtain prognostic information from pathological ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Bone metastasis is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in advanced prostate cancer, and early diagnosis is challenging due to its insidious onset. The use of machine learning to obtain prognostic information from pathological images has been highlighted. However, there is a limited understanding of the potential of early prediction of bone metastasis through the feature combination method from various sources. This study presents a method of integrating multimodal data to enhance the feasibility of early diagnosis of bone metastasis in prostate cancer.
    Methods and materials: Overall, 211 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer (PCa) at Gansu Provincial Hospital between January 2017 and February 2023 were included in this study. The patients were randomized (8:2) into a training group (n = 169) and a validation group (n = 42). The region of interest (ROI) were segmented from the three magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences (T2WI, DWI, and ADC), and pathological features were extracted from tissue sections (hematoxylin and eosin [H&E] staining, 10 × 20). A deep learning (DL) model using ResNet 50 was employed to extract deep transfer learning (DTL) features. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression method was utilized for feature selection, feature construction, and reducing feature dimensions. Different machine learning classifiers were used to build predictive models. The performance of the models was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic curves. The net clinical benefit was assessed using decision curve analysis (DCA). The goodness of fit was evaluated using calibration curves. A joint model nomogram was eventually developed by combining clinically independent risk factors.
    Results: The best prediction models based on DTL and pathomics features showed area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.89 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.799-0.989) and 0.85 (95% CI, 0.714-0.989), respectively. The AUC for the best prediction model based on radiomics features and combining radiomics features, DTL features, and pathomics features were 0.86 (95% CI, 0.735-0.979) and 0.93 (95% CI, 0.854-1.000), respectively. Based on DCA and calibration curves, the model demonstrated good net clinical benefit and fit.
    Conclusion: Multimodal radiomics and pathomics serve as valuable predictors of the risk of bone metastases in patients with primary PCa.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Deep Learning ; Radiomics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Bone Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Algorithms ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-05
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134792-5
    ISSN 1432-1335 ; 0171-5216 ; 0084-5353 ; 0943-9382
    ISSN (online) 1432-1335
    ISSN 0171-5216 ; 0084-5353 ; 0943-9382
    DOI 10.1007/s00432-023-05574-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: 3D printed PEKK bone analogs with internal porosity and surface modification for mandibular reconstruction: An in vivo rabbit model study.

    Cheng, Kang-Jie / Shi, Zhen-Yu / Wang, Russell / Jiang, Xian-Feng / Xiao, Fan / Liu, Yun-Feng

    Biomaterials advances

    2023  Volume 151, Page(s) 213455

    Abstract: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its derivative polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) have been used as implant materials for spinal fusing and enjoyed their success for many years because of their mechanical properties similar to bone and their chemical inertness. ...

    Abstract Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and its derivative polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) have been used as implant materials for spinal fusing and enjoyed their success for many years because of their mechanical properties similar to bone and their chemical inertness. The osseointegration of PEEKs is datable. Our strategy was to use custom-designed and 3D printed bone analogs with an optimized structure design and a modified PEKK surface to augment bone regeneration for mandibular reconstruction. Those bone analogs had internal porosities and a bioactive titanium oxide surface coating to promote osseointegration between native bone and PEKK analogs. Our workflow was 3D modeling, bone analog designing, structural optimization, mechanical analysis via finite element modeling, 3D printing of bone analogs and subsequently, an in vivo rabbit model study on mandibular reconstruction and histology evaluation. Our results showed the finite element analysis validated that the porous PEKK analogs provided a mechanical-sound structure for functional loadings. The bone analogs offered a perfect replacement for segmented bones in the terms of shape, form and volume for surgical reconstruction. The in vivo results showed that bioactive titanium oxide coating enhanced new bone in-growth into the porous PEKK analogs. We have validated our new approach in surgical mandibular reconstruction and we believe our strategy has a significant potential to improve mechanical and biological outcomes for patients who require mandibular reconstruction procedures.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Rabbits ; Porosity ; Mandibular Reconstruction ; Polyethylene Glycols/pharmacology ; Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry ; Ketones/pharmacology ; Ketones/chemistry ; Printing, Three-Dimensional ; Mandible/surgery
    Chemical Substances polyetherketoneketone ; titanium dioxide (15FIX9V2JP) ; polyetheretherketone (31694-16-3) ; Polyethylene Glycols (3WJQ0SDW1A) ; Ketones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2772-9508
    ISSN (online) 2772-9508
    DOI 10.1016/j.bioadv.2023.213455
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Experimental validation of a new model for mandibular motions.

    Ke, Si-Peng / Cheng, Kang-Jie / Wang, Russell / Jiang, Xian-Feng / Liu, Yun-Feng

    International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 7, Page(s) e3716

    Abstract: Long-term excessive forces loading from muscles of mastication during mandibular motions may result in disorders of temporomandibular joint (TMJ), myofascial pain, and restriction of jaw opening and closing. Current analysis of mandibular movements is ... ...

    Abstract Long-term excessive forces loading from muscles of mastication during mandibular motions may result in disorders of temporomandibular joint (TMJ), myofascial pain, and restriction of jaw opening and closing. Current analysis of mandibular movements is generally conducted with a single opening, protrusive and lateral movements rather than composite motions that the three can be combined arbitrarily. The objective of this study was to construct theoretical equations reflecting the correlation between composite motions and muscle forces, and consequently to analyze the mandibular composite motions and the tensions of muscles of mastication in multiple dimensions. The muscle performances such as strength, power, and endurance of mandibular motions were analyzed and the effective motion range of each muscle was derived. The mandibular composite motion model was simplified by calculating muscle forces. An orthogonal rotation matrix based on muscle forces was established. A 3D printed mandible was used for in vitro simulation of mandibular motions on a robot and measurements of force were conducted. The theoretical model and forces were verified through a trajectory tracing experiment of mandibular motions driven by a 6-axis robot with force/torque sensors. Through the analysis of the mandibular composite motion model, the motion form was obtained and transferred to guide the motions of the robot. The error between the experimental data obtained by the 6-axis force/torque sensors and the theoretical data was within 0.6 N. Our system provides excellent visualization for analyzing the changes of muscle forces and locations during various mandibular movements. It is useful for clinicians to diagnose and formulate treatment for patients who suffer from (temporomandibular joint disorders) TMDs and restrict jaw movements. The system can potentially offer the comparison before and after treatment of TMDs or jaw surgery.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mandible ; Temporomandibular Joint ; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders ; Movement ; Mastication/physiology ; Range of Motion, Articular/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2540968-2
    ISSN 2040-7947 ; 2040-7939
    ISSN (online) 2040-7947
    ISSN 2040-7939
    DOI 10.1002/cnm.3716
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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