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Article ; Online: Organ xenotransplantation acceptance in veterinary students: A multicentric opinion study in Spain.

Martínez-Alarcón, Laura / Flores-Medina, Juan / Ramis, Guillermo / Gómez-Laguna, Jaime / Moll, Xavier / Falceto, Victoria / San Román-Ascaso, Fidel / San Román-Llorens, Fidel / Quereda, Juan José / Herrero, Juan Manuel / Mendonça, Livia / Martin-Barrasa, José Luis / Fernández, Olga María / Muñoz, Antonio / Ramírez, Pablo / Gutiérrez, Pedro / López-Chicheri, Isabel / López-Navas, Ana / Ríos, Antonio

Xenotransplantation

2023 Volume 30, Issue 5, Page(s) e12823

Abstract: Background: The shortage of available transplant organs has made it necessary to search for alternatives, one of which is xenotransplantation. However, the use of animal organs could face rejection from society and the personnel involved in its ... ...

Abstract	Background: The shortage of available transplant organs has made it necessary to search for alternatives, one of which is xenotransplantation. However, the use of animal organs could face rejection from society and the personnel involved in its implementation. Objectives: (a) to analyze the attitudes of Veterinary Degree students in six Spanish Universities towards xenotransplantation; and (b) to determine the factors that affect its acceptance. Methods: Of the 2815 students surveyed in the degree program, 2683 valid surveys were obtained. Attitudes towards organ xenotransplantation were evaluated using a validated questionnaire of organ donation. Results: If xenotransplantation was confirmed as a clinical reality, 93% (n = 2493) of those surveyed would accept a xenotransplanted organ, whilst 7% would not. If the results of xenotransplantation were worse than those obtained with human donors and it entailed more risk, 12% (n = 318) would be in favor. 56% (n = 1497) of the students would accept a xenotransplantation provisionally pending the arrival of a human organ. Attitudes towards xenotransplantation were affected by the academic year in which a student was studying, with more favorable attitudes among students in the last year (88% in first year vs. 95% in fifth year; p < .001). More favorable attitudes are also observed depending on the attitude they have towards organ transplantation, with those students being more in favor of donating their organs when they die (94% vs. 88%; p < .001). Conclusion: Veterinary students would have a very favorable attitude toward xenotransplantation if these animal organs functioned as well as human organs. Therefore, these students could play an important role in the future promotion of this technique.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Humans ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Spain ; Attitude ; Organ Transplantation ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tissue and Organ Procurement
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-11
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1236298-0
ISSN	1399-3089 ; 0908-665X
ISSN (online)	1399-3089
ISSN	0908-665X
DOI	10.1111/xen.12823
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Article ; Online: Effect of the 2008 economic crisis on oral health in Spain: analysis of serial cross-sectional, population-based health surveys.

Eirey, Silvia Méndez / San-Roman-Montero, Jesús / Gil de Miguel, Angel / Rojo, Rosa / López Sánchez, Antonio F

BMJ open

2022 Volume 12, Issue 12, Page(s) e061947

Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate the impact of the economic crisis on the oral health of individuals in Spain based on variables including sex, unemployment, social class and educational level.: Design: This was an analysis of serial cross-sectional, ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: To evaluate the impact of the economic crisis on the oral health of individuals in Spain based on variables including sex, unemployment, social class and educational level. Design: This was an analysis of serial cross-sectional, population-based health surveys conducted before the crisis (2003 and 2006) and during the crisis (2011, 2014 and 2017). Setting: National Health Surveys of Spain and the European Health Survey in Spain. Outcome measures: The independent variables were sex, employment, social class and educational level. The dependent variables were related to oral health. Descriptive statistics, χ Results: The results showed that there were differences (p<0.001) in all oral health indicators before and after the crisis. Compared with the precrisis period, men had a higher probability of tooth extractions (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.37 to 1.45), dental fillings (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.27 to 1.34), prostheses (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.07) and missing teeth (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.31 to 1.39). Unemployed individuals were more likely to have dental caries (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.16) and missing teeth (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.27 to 1.46). Working class individuals had a higher probability of tooth extractions (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.59 to 1.67), bleeding gums (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.07), prostheses (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.07) and missing teeth (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.33 to 1.39). Participants with a basic or intermediate level of education had a higher probability of dental mobility (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.19), prostheses (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.14) and missing teeth (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.38 to 1.46). Conclusions: The economic crisis affected the oral health of the Spanish population, with a more significant deterioration among men, working class individuals and unemployed individuals.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Economic Recession ; Oral Health ; Spain/epidemiology ; Dental Caries ; Health Surveys ; Tooth Loss
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2599832-8
ISSN	2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
ISSN (online)	2044-6055
ISSN	2044-6055
DOI	10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061947
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Article: Vagus Nerve Stimulation in the Carotid Triangle: An Effective Method for Monitoring the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve in Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery.

Traba, Alfredo / de Abreu, Angela / Nevado, Clara / Duran, Hipólito / Gil, Antonio / Pérez Seoane, María / Lopez-Gonzalez, Laura / Ortega, Miguel A / Álvarez-Mon, Melchor / Martin, Pedro / San Roman, Juan / Díaz-Pedrero, Raul

Journal of clinical medicine

2023 Volume 13, Issue 1

Abstract: Objective: Our objective is the description of the technique of vagus nerve stimulation in carotid triangle in order to monitor the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroid and parathyroid surgery.: Methods: We stimulated the vagus nerve in the ...

Abstract	Objective: Our objective is the description of the technique of vagus nerve stimulation in carotid triangle in order to monitor the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Methods: We stimulated the vagus nerve in the carotid triangle during 150 thyroid or parathyroid surgeries using a monopolar electromyography electrode inserted under the mastoid process towards the jugular foramen as a cathode, and using another subdermal electrode in the mastoid as an anode. Another complementary method of vagus stimulation was achieved with a pair of subdermal electrodes, placing the cathode at the mandibular angle and the anode at the mastoid. Results: In all patients, compound muscle action potential (CMAP) was recorded in the vocal cords with both stimulation techniques, allowing semi-continuous monitoring to be carried out. Intraoperative lesions were detected in 16 of the cases; 9 of them were transient with CMAP recovery achieved when modifying surgical maneuvers. Conclusions: Vagus nerve stimulation in the carotid triangle is a reliable technique for monitoring the RLN in thyroid surgery. Vagus nerve stimulation in the carotid triangle is effective and safe for RLN monitoring, and it is a clear alternative to direct continuous stimulation of the nerve that by contrast requires its dissection in the carotid sheath.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-24
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm13010102
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Article ; Online: Self-reported prevalence of periodontal disease among the Spanish population and immigrants: 2006, 2011/12 and 2017: a population-based study.

Gómez-Costa, Diego / San-Roman-Montero, Jesús / Rojo, Rosa / Gil, Ángel / Gómez de Diego, Rafael / López-Sánchez, Antonio F

BMC oral health

2021 Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 215

Abstract: Background: Periodontal disease is one of the most common pathologies in the population. Self-reporting has been used as a diagnostic tool in large populations, among other reasons, to detect the needs of potentially vulnerable groups. This study ... ...

Abstract	Background: Periodontal disease is one of the most common pathologies in the population. Self-reporting has been used as a diagnostic tool in large populations, among other reasons, to detect the needs of potentially vulnerable groups. This study evaluated the prevalence of periodontal disease in people of Spanish nationality and immigrants in Spain. Methods: This population-based, cross-sectional study was carried out using data obtained from National Health Interview Surveys (NHSs) carried out in 2006, 2011/2012 and 2017 in Spain. Subjects aged 16 years and older were included in the NHS-2006 and aged 15 years and older were included in the other NHSs. The following variables were self-reported by the participants: gum bleeding, tooth mobility, tooth extraction and missing teeth. Chi-square homogeneity tests were performed to assess the main associations between the independent variable (nationality) and the dependent variables (bleeding gums, tooth mobility, tooth extraction and missing teeth). Multinomial logistic regression models were constructed to evaluate the influences of the variables age and sex and their interactions on the main associations. Results: A total of 115,123 participants were included in the NHS-2006 (n = 37,327, 11.38% immigrants), NHS-2011/12 (n = 38,727, 14.39% immigrants) and NHS-2017 (n = 39,069, 13.71% immigrants). The variables directly related to periodontal disease were gum bleeding and tooth mobility. These were significantly associated with nationality in the NHS-2006 and NHS-2017 cohorts. In the NHS-2011/12 cohort, only tooth mobility was associated with nationality. After adjustments for sex, age, and their interactions, immigrant status was associated with increased odds of bleeding in only the NHS-2006 cohort (RR = 1.65, 95% CI 1.38-1.99, p = 0.000). Conclusion: Immigrants in Spain have a lower probability of developing signs associated with periodontal disease than the Spanish population. Among the immigrant cohort, females and those in adult age groups had lower prevalence rates than their counterparts.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Female ; Humans ; Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Self Report ; Spain/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-28
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2091511-1
ISSN	1472-6831 ; 1472-6831
ISSN (online)	1472-6831
ISSN	1472-6831
DOI	10.1186/s12903-021-01579-z
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Article ; Online: Effect of the 2008 economic crisis on oral health in Spain

Silvia Méndez Eirey / Jesús San-Roman-Montero / Angel Gil de Miguel / Rosa Rojo / Antonio F López Sánchez

BMJ Open, Vol 12, Iss

analysis of serial cross-sectional, population-based health surveys

2022 Volume 12

Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the impact of the economic crisis on the oral health of individuals in Spain based on variables including sex, unemployment, social class and educational level.Design This was an analysis of serial cross-sectional, population-based ...

Abstract	Objectives To evaluate the impact of the economic crisis on the oral health of individuals in Spain based on variables including sex, unemployment, social class and educational level.Design This was an analysis of serial cross-sectional, population-based health surveys conducted before the crisis (2003 and 2006) and during the crisis (2011, 2014 and 2017).Setting National Health Surveys of Spain and the European Health Survey in Spain.ParticipantsA total of 189 543 participants were recruited.Outcome measures The independent variables were sex, employment, social class and educational level. The dependent variables were related to oral health. Descriptive statistics, χ2 tests and the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test were performed.Results The results showed that there were differences (p<0.001) in all oral health indicators before and after the crisis. Compared with the precrisis period, men had a higher probability of tooth extractions (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.37 to 1.45), dental fillings (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.27 to 1.34), prostheses (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.07) and missing teeth (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.31 to 1.39). Unemployed individuals were more likely to have dental caries (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.16) and missing teeth (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.27 to 1.46). Working class individuals had a higher probability of tooth extractions (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.59 to 1.67), bleeding gums (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.07), prostheses (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.07) and missing teeth (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.33 to 1.39). Participants with a basic or intermediate level of education had a higher probability of dental mobility (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.19), prostheses (OR 1.11, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.14) and missing teeth (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.38 to 1.46).Conclusions The economic crisis affected the oral health of the Spanish population, with a more significant deterioration among men, working class individuals and unemployed individuals.
Keywords	Medicine ; R
Subject code	360 ; 941
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	BMJ Publishing Group
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article: Esteroides en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal.

López San Román, Antonio / Garrido, Elena

Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva

2015 Volume 107, Issue 9, Page(s) 573

Title translation	Steroids in inflammatory bowel disease.
MeSH term(s)	Anti-Inflammatory Agents/administration & dosage ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/adverse effects ; Beclomethasone/administration & dosage ; Beclomethasone/adverse effects ; Bone and Bones/drug effects ; Budesonide/administration & dosage ; Budesonide/adverse effects ; Calcium Compounds/administration & dosage ; Colitis, Ulcerative/drug therapy ; Crohn Disease/drug therapy ; Glucocorticoids/administration & dosage ; Glucocorticoids/adverse effects ; Humans ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/drug therapy ; Primary Health Care/standards ; Spain ; Vitamin D/administration & dosage ; Vitamins/administration & dosage
Chemical Substances	Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Calcium Compounds ; Glucocorticoids ; Vitamins ; Vitamin D (1406-16-2) ; Budesonide (51333-22-3) ; Beclomethasone (KGZ1SLC28Z)
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2015-09
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1070381-0
ISSN	1130-0108 ; 0212-7512
ISSN	1130-0108 ; 0212-7512
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Article ; Online: Vagus Nerve Stimulation in the Carotid Triangle

Alfredo Traba / Angela de Abreu / Clara Nevado / Hipólito Duran / Antonio Gil / María Pérez Seoane / Laura Lopez-Gonzalez / Miguel A. Ortega / Melchor Álvarez-Mon / Pedro Martin / Juan San Roman / Raul Díaz-Pedrero

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 13, Iss 1, p

An Effective Method for Monitoring the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve in Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery

2023 Volume 102

Abstract: Objective: Our objective is the description of the technique of vagus nerve stimulation in carotid triangle in order to monitor the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Methods: We stimulated the vagus nerve in the ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Our objective is the description of the technique of vagus nerve stimulation in carotid triangle in order to monitor the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Methods: We stimulated the vagus nerve in the carotid triangle during 150 thyroid or parathyroid surgeries using a monopolar electromyography electrode inserted under the mastoid process towards the jugular foramen as a cathode, and using another subdermal electrode in the mastoid as an anode. Another complementary method of vagus stimulation was achieved with a pair of subdermal electrodes, placing the cathode at the mandibular angle and the anode at the mastoid. Results: In all patients, compound muscle action potential (CMAP) was recorded in the vocal cords with both stimulation techniques, allowing semi-continuous monitoring to be carried out. Intraoperative lesions were detected in 16 of the cases; 9 of them were transient with CMAP recovery achieved when modifying surgical maneuvers. Conclusions: Vagus nerve stimulation in the carotid triangle is a reliable technique for monitoring the RLN in thyroid surgery. Vagus nerve stimulation in the carotid triangle is effective and safe for RLN monitoring, and it is a clear alternative to direct continuous stimulation of the nerve that by contrast requires its dissection in the carotid sheath.
Keywords	vagus nerve stimulation in carotid triangle ; recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring ; thyroid and parathyroid surgery ; Medicine ; R
Subject code	610
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Bronchitis obliterans due to Influenza B pneumonia complicated with Staphylococcus aureus infection.

Hidalgo Santos, Antonio David / Encarnación Martínez, Juan / Gutiérrez San Román, Carlos / López Andreu, Juan A

Archivos de bronconeumologia

2017 Volume 53, Issue 8, Page(s) 463–464

Title translation	Bronquitis obliterante secundaria a neumonía por virus Influenzae B y sobreinfección por Staphylococcus aureus.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Bronchiolitis Obliterans/etiology ; Bronchiolitis Obliterans/virology ; Bronchitis ; Female ; Humans ; Influenza B virus ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification ; Pneumonia, Staphylococcal/complications ; Pneumonia, Staphylococcal/microbiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Pulmonary Atelectasis/etiology ; Staphylococcal Infections/complications ; Superinfection/microbiology
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2017-02-24
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Case Reports ; Letter
ZDB-ID	733126-5
ISSN	1579-2129 ; 0300-2896
ISSN (online)	1579-2129
ISSN	0300-2896
DOI	10.1016/j.arbres.2017.01.006
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Article ; Online: Retained Capsule in Crohn's Disease: What Happens if I Get Pregnant?

Aicart Ramos, Marta / Volpato, Nadja / López San Román, Antonio

Journal of Crohn's & colitis

2015 Volume 9, Issue 6, Page(s) 516

MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Capsule Endoscopy/adverse effects ; Crohn Disease/complications ; Female ; Humans ; Hysterosalpingography ; Ileum/diagnostic imaging ; Ileum/surgery ; Preconception Care ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/prevention & control
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-06
Publishing country	England
Document type	Case Reports ; Letter
ZDB-ID	2390120-2
ISSN	1876-4479 ; 1873-9946
ISSN (online)	1876-4479
ISSN	1873-9946
DOI	10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv054
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Article ; Online: Ulcerative Colitis and Bronchiectasis: Can Treatment with Tofacitinib Have an Impact on Respiratory Symptoms?

León-Román, Francisco Xavier / Mesonero-Gismero, Francisco / Pintado-Cort, Beatriz / López-Frías López-Jurado, Alfonso / Maiz-Carro, Luis / Gorospe-Sarasúa, Luis / Mercedes-Noboa, Edwin / Asensio-Sánchez, Joaquín / López-San Román, Antonio / Nieto-Royo, Rosa

Archivos de bronconeumologia

2019 Volume 56, Issue 3, Page(s) 176–178

Title translation	Colitis ulcerosa y bronquiectasias: ¿el tratamiento con tofacitinib podría repercutir en los síntomas respiratorios?
MeSH term(s)	Bronchiectasis/drug therapy ; Colitis, Ulcerative/drug therapy ; Humans ; Piperidines/therapeutic use ; Pyrimidines/therapeutic use
Chemical Substances	Piperidines ; Pyrimidines ; tofacitinib (87LA6FU830)
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2019-11-15
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	733126-5
ISSN	1579-2129 ; 0300-2896
ISSN (online)	1579-2129
ISSN	0300-2896
DOI	10.1016/j.arbres.2019.08.013
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