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  1. Article ; Online: A Roadmap to Surgical Success: Your Path to a Rewarding Career.

    Ha, Jinny S / Yang, Stephen C

    Thoracic surgery clinics

    2023  Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) xv–xvi

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Career Mobility ; Career Choice
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2149218-9
    ISSN 1558-5069 ; 1547-4127
    ISSN (online) 1558-5069
    ISSN 1547-4127
    DOI 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2023.09.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Se 1358: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  2. Article ; Online: Unwanted Inflation From Jet Ventilation: A Severe Barotrauma-Related Complication.

    Kim, Anne Doyoung / Silver, Jennifer A / Chan, David S / Khalife, Sarah / Kardash, Kenneth J / Yang, Stephen S / Marchica, Cinzia / Manoukian, John

    Ear, nose, & throat journal

    2024  , Page(s) 1455613241237082

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 750153-5
    ISSN 1942-7522 ; 0145-5613
    ISSN (online) 1942-7522
    ISSN 0145-5613
    DOI 10.1177/01455613241237082
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  3. Article ; Online: Preparing for a Cardiothoracic Surgery Career: Opportunities for Undergraduate and Medical Students.

    Larson, Emily L / Sangalang, Janelle / Chinedozi, Ifeanyi / Yang, Stephen / Lawton, Jennifer S

    The Annals of thoracic surgery

    2024  Volume 117, Issue 5, Page(s) 883–886

    MeSH term(s) Thoracic Surgery/education ; Humans ; Career Choice ; Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Editorial
    ZDB-ID 211007-6
    ISSN 1552-6259 ; 0003-4975
    ISSN (online) 1552-6259
    ISSN 0003-4975
    DOI 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2024.02.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 252: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Article ; Online: Superficial parasternal intercostal plane blocks in cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Cameron, Matthew J / Long, Justin / Kardash, Kenneth / Yang, Stephen S

    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie

    2024  

    Abstract: Purpose: Traditional multimodal analgesic strategies have several contraindications in cardiac surgery patients, forcing clinicians to use alternative options. Superficial parasternal intercostal plane blocks, anesthetizing the anterior cutaneous ... ...

    Title translation Blocs des plans intercostaux parasternaux superficiels en chirurgie cardiaque : une revue systématique et une méta-analyse.
    Abstract Purpose: Traditional multimodal analgesic strategies have several contraindications in cardiac surgery patients, forcing clinicians to use alternative options. Superficial parasternal intercostal plane blocks, anesthetizing the anterior cutaneous branches of the thoracic intercostal nerves, are being explored as a straightforward method to treat pain after sternotomy. We sought to evaluate the literature on the effects of superficial parasternal blocks on pain control after cardiac surgery.
    Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We searched MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, and Web of Science databases for RCTs evaluating superficial parasternal intercostal plane blocks in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery via midline sternotomy published from inception to 11 March 2022. The prespecified primary outcome was opioid consumption at 12 hr. The risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool, and the quality of evidence was evaluated using the grading of recommendations, assessments, development, and evaluations. Outcomes were analyzed with a random-effects model. All subgroups were prespecified.
    Results: We reviewed 1,275 citations. Eleven RCTs, comprising 756 patients, fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Only one study reported the prespecified primary outcome, precluding the possibility of meta-analysis. This study reported a reduction in opioid consumption (-11.2 mg iv morphine equivalents; 95% confidence interval [CI], -8.2 to -14.1) There was a reduction in opioid consumption at 24 hr (-7.2 mg iv morphine equivalents; 95% CI,  -5.6 to -8.7; five trials; 436 participants; moderate certainty evidence). All five studies measuring complications reported that none were detected, which included a sample of 196 blocks.
    Conclusion: The literature suggests a potential benefit of using superficial parasternal blocks to improve acute postoperative pain control after cardiac surgery via midline sternotomy. Future studies specifying dosing regimens and adjuncts are required.
    Study registration: PROSPERO (CRD42022306914); first submitted 22 March 2022.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 91002-8
    ISSN 1496-8975 ; 0832-610X
    ISSN (online) 1496-8975
    ISSN 0832-610X
    DOI 10.1007/s12630-024-02726-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 109: Show issues Location:
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Article ; Online: Isolation of the elusive [Ru(bipy)

    Horsewill, Samuel J / Cao, Chengyang / Dabney, Noah / Yang, Eric S / Faulkner, Stephen / Scott, Daniel J

    Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

    2023  Volume 59, Issue 99, Page(s) 14665–14668

    Abstract: Photoredox catalysis has flourished in recent years, but due to its widespread utility applications have grown faster than mechanistic understanding. In this report we help to address this deficit by isolating and characterising one of the intermediates ... ...

    Abstract Photoredox catalysis has flourished in recent years, but due to its widespread utility applications have grown faster than mechanistic understanding. In this report we help to address this deficit by isolating and characterising one of the intermediates of the iconic photocatalyst [Ru(bipy)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472881-3
    ISSN 1364-548X ; 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    ISSN (online) 1364-548X
    ISSN 1359-7345 ; 0009-241X
    DOI 10.1039/d3cc04375d
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Asian Americans (AAPI) in Academic Surgery.

    Tsai, Lillian L / Ha, Jinny S / Yang, Stephen C

    Annals of surgery

    2021  Volume 274, Issue 6, Page(s) e628–e629

    MeSH term(s) Academic Medical Centers ; Asian Americans ; Career Mobility ; Humans ; Leadership ; Racism ; Surgeons ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 340-2
    ISSN 1528-1140 ; 0003-4932
    ISSN (online) 1528-1140
    ISSN 0003-4932
    DOI 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005180
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Social Vulnerability and the Prevalence of Opioid Use Disorder Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries in U.S. Counties.

    Yang, Tse-Chuan / Kim, Seulki / Matthews, Stephen A / Shoff, Carla

    The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

    2023  Volume 78, Issue 12, Page(s) 2111–2121

    Abstract: ... in the contiguous United States (U.S.) by merging 2021 Medicare claims with the CDC's social vulnerability index and ... associated with higher prevalence of OUD in U.S. counties. This association cannot be fully explained ... factors, especially social vulnerability, may be more effective in reducing OUD among older adults in U.S ...

    Abstract Objectives: Recent research has investigated the factors associated with the prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD) among older adults (65+), which has rapidly increased in the past decade. However, little is known about the relationship between social vulnerability and the prevalence of OUD, and even less is about whether the correlates of the prevalence of OUD vary across the social vulnerability spectrum. This study aims to fill these gaps.
    Methods: We assemble a county-level data set in the contiguous United States (U.S.) by merging 2021 Medicare claims with the CDC's social vulnerability index and other covariates. Using the total number of older beneficiaries with OUD as the dependent variable and the total number of older beneficiaries as the offset, we implement a series of nested negative binomial regression models and then analyze by social vulnerability quartiles.
    Results: Higher social vulnerability is associated with higher prevalence of OUD in U.S. counties. This association cannot be fully explained by the differences in the characteristics of older Medicare beneficiaries (e.g., average age) and/or other social conditions (e.g., social capital) across counties. Moreover, the group comparison tests indicate correlates of the prevalence of OUD vary across social vulnerability quartiles in that the average number of mental disorders is positively related to OUD prevalence in the least and the most vulnerable counties and social capital benefits the less vulnerable counties.
    Discussion: A perspective drawing upon contextual factors, especially social vulnerability, may be more effective in reducing OUD among older adults in U.S. counties than a one-size-fits-all approach.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States/epidemiology ; Aged ; Medicare ; Prevalence ; Social Vulnerability ; Opioid-Related Disorders/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1223664-0
    ISSN 1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
    ISSN (online) 1758-5368
    ISSN 1079-5014
    DOI 10.1093/geronb/gbad146
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    Uc I Zs.242/B: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article: Metagenomic insight to apprehend the fungal communities associated with leaf blight of Welsh onion in Taiwan.

    Jayasinghe, Himanshi / Chang, Hao-Xun / Knobloch, Stephen / Yang, Shan-Hua / Hendalage, D P Bhagya / Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G S U / Liu, Po-Yu / Stadler, Marc / Ariyawansa, Hiran A

    Frontiers in plant science

    2024  Volume 15, Page(s) 1352997

    Abstract: Plants are associated with a large diversity of microbes, and these complex plant-associated microbial communities are critical for plant health. Welsh onion ( ...

    Abstract Plants are associated with a large diversity of microbes, and these complex plant-associated microbial communities are critical for plant health. Welsh onion (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2613694-6
    ISSN 1664-462X
    ISSN 1664-462X
    DOI 10.3389/fpls.2024.1352997
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  9. Article ; Online: Identification of HIV Rapid Mutations Using Differences in Nucleotide Distribution over Time.

    Sun, Nan / Yang, Jie / Yau, Stephen S-T

    Genes

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 2

    Abstract: Mutation is the driving force of species evolution, which may change the genetic information of organisms and obtain selective competitive advantages to adapt to environmental changes. It may change the structure or function of translated proteins, and ... ...

    Abstract Mutation is the driving force of species evolution, which may change the genetic information of organisms and obtain selective competitive advantages to adapt to environmental changes. It may change the structure or function of translated proteins, and cause abnormal cell operation, a variety of diseases and even cancer. Therefore, it is particularly important to identify gene regions with high mutations. Mutations will cause changes in nucleotide distribution, which can be characterized by natural vectors globally. Based on natural vectors, we propose a mathematical formula for measuring the difference in nucleotide distribution over time to investigate the mutations of human immunodeficiency virus. The studied dataset is from public databases and includes gene sequences from twenty HIV-infected patients. The results show that the mutation rate of the nine major genes or gene segment regions in the genome exhibits discrepancy during the infected period, and the
    MeSH term(s) HIV Infections/virology ; HIV-1/genetics ; Humans ; Mutation ; Nucleotides
    Chemical Substances Nucleotides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2527218-4
    ISSN 2073-4425 ; 2073-4425
    ISSN (online) 2073-4425
    ISSN 2073-4425
    DOI 10.3390/genes13020170
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book ; Online: Predictive Patentomics

    Yang, Stephen

    Forecasting Innovation Success and Valuation with ChatGPT

    2023  

    Abstract: Analysis of innovation has been fundamentally limited by conventional approaches to broad, structural variables. This paper pushes the boundaries, taking an LLM approach to patent analysis with the groundbreaking ChatGPT technology. OpenAI's state-of-the- ...

    Abstract Analysis of innovation has been fundamentally limited by conventional approaches to broad, structural variables. This paper pushes the boundaries, taking an LLM approach to patent analysis with the groundbreaking ChatGPT technology. OpenAI's state-of-the-art textual embedding accesses complex information about the quality and impact of each invention to power deep learning predictive models. The nuanced embedding drives a 24% incremental improvement in R-squared predicting patent value and clearly isolates the worst and best applications. These models enable a revision of the contemporary Kogan, Papanikolaou, Seru, and Stoffman (2017) valuation of patents by a median deviation of 1.5 times, accounting for potential institutional predictions. Furthermore, the market fails to incorporate timely information about applications; a long-short portfolio based on predicted acceptance rates achieves significant abnormal returns of 3.3% annually. The models provide an opportunity to revolutionize startup and small-firm corporate policy vis-a-vis patenting.

    Comment: 37 pages, 2 figures
    Keywords Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Computation and Language ; Computer Science - Digital Libraries
    Subject code 303
    Publishing date 2023-06-22
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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