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  1. Article: Complex biventricular pacing - a case series.

    Hodkinson, Emily Catherine / Morrice, Keith / Loan, William / Nicholas, Jacob / Chew, Engwooi

    Indian pacing and electrophysiology journal

    2014  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 37–43

    Abstract: It is established that cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) reduces mortality and hospitalisation and improves functional class in patients with NYHA class 3-4 heart failure, an ejection fraction of ≤ 35% and a QRS duration of ≥ 120ms. Recent updates ... ...

    Abstract It is established that cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) reduces mortality and hospitalisation and improves functional class in patients with NYHA class 3-4 heart failure, an ejection fraction of ≤ 35% and a QRS duration of ≥ 120ms. Recent updates in the American guidelines have expanded the demographic of patients in whom CRT may be appropriate. Here we present two cases of complex CRT; one with a conventional indication but occluded central veins and the second with a novel indication for CRT post cardiac transplant.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2123606-9
    ISSN 0972-6292
    ISSN 0972-6292
    DOI 10.1016/s0972-6292(16)30714-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Psychologic factors are related to some sensory pain thresholds but not nociceptive flexion reflex threshold in chronic whiplash.

    Sterling, Michele / Hodkinson, Emily / Pettiford, Catherine / Souvlis, Tina / Curatolo, Michele

    The Clinical journal of pain

    2008  Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 124–130

    Abstract: Objectives: Sensory hypersensitivity, central hyperexcitability [lowered nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) thresholds], and psychologic distress are features of chronic whiplash. However, relationships between these substrates are not clear. This study ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Sensory hypersensitivity, central hyperexcitability [lowered nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) thresholds], and psychologic distress are features of chronic whiplash. However, relationships between these substrates are not clear. This study tested the hypothesis that psychologic distress and catastrophization are correlated with sensory hypersensitivity and NFR responses in chronic whiplash.
    Methods: Pressure and thermal pain thresholds (mean values across 3 body sites), NFR threshold, and pain at threshold Visual Analog Scale were measured in 30 participants with chronic whiplash and 30 asymptomatic controls. Pain and disability levels Neck Disability Index, psychologic distress (GHQ-28), and catastrophization (PCS) were also measured in the whiplash group.
    Results: Whiplash injured participants demonstrated lowered pain thresholds to pressure and cold (P<0.05); lowered NFR thresholds (P=0.003), and demonstrated above threshold levels of psychologic distress (GHQ-28) and levels of catastrophization comparable with other musculoskeletal conditions. There were no group differences for heat pain thresholds or pain at NFR threshold. In the whiplash group, PCS scores correlated moderately with cold pain threshold (r=0.51, P=0.01). In contrast, there were no significant correlations between GHQ-28 scores and pain threshold measures or between psychologic factors and NFR responses in whiplash participants. There were no significant correlations between psychologic factors and pain thresholds or NFR responses in controls.
    Discussion: We have demonstrated that psychologic factors have some association with sensory hypersensitivity (cold pain threshold measures) in chronic whiplash but do not seem to influence spinal cord excitability. This suggests that psychologic disorders are important, but not the only, determinants of central hypersensitivity in whiplash patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Chronic Disease ; Cold Temperature/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Disorders/diagnosis ; Mental Disorders/etiology ; Mental Disorders/physiopathology ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Nociceptors/physiopathology ; Pain Measurement/methods ; Pain Threshold/physiology ; Pain, Intractable/etiology ; Pain, Intractable/physiopathology ; Pain, Intractable/psychology ; Physical Stimulation ; Pressure/adverse effects ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/diagnosis ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/physiopathology ; Psychophysiologic Disorders/psychology ; Reflex, Abnormal/physiology ; Stress, Psychological/diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological/etiology ; Stress, Psychological/physiopathology ; Whiplash Injuries/complications ; Whiplash Injuries/physiopathology ; Whiplash Injuries/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632582-8
    ISSN 0749-8047
    ISSN 0749-8047
    DOI 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31815ca293
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Gemini

    Gemini Team / Anil, Rohan / Borgeaud, Sebastian / Wu, Yonghui / Alayrac, Jean-Baptiste / Yu, Jiahui / Soricut, Radu / Schalkwyk, Johan / Dai, Andrew M. / Hauth, Anja / Millican, Katie / Silver, David / Petrov, Slav / Johnson, Melvin / Antonoglou, Ioannis / Schrittwieser, Julian / Glaese, Amelia / Chen, Jilin / Pitler, Emily /
    Lillicrap, Timothy / Lazaridou, Angeliki / Firat, Orhan / Molloy, James / Isard, Michael / Barham, Paul R. / Hennigan, Tom / Lee, Benjamin / Viola, Fabio / Reynolds, Malcolm / Xu, Yuanzhong / Doherty, Ryan / Collins, Eli / Meyer, Clemens / Rutherford, Eliza / Moreira, Erica / Ayoub, Kareem / Goel, Megha / Tucker, George / Piqueras, Enrique / Krikun, Maxim / Barr, Iain / Savinov, Nikolay / Danihelka, Ivo / Roelofs, Becca / White, Anaïs / Andreassen, Anders / von Glehn, Tamara / Yagati, Lakshman / Kazemi, Mehran / Gonzalez, Lucas / Khalman, Misha / Sygnowski, Jakub / Frechette, Alexandre / Smith, Charlotte / Culp, Laura / Proleev, Lev / Luan, Yi / Chen, Xi / Lottes, James / Schucher, Nathan / Lebron, Federico / Rrustemi, Alban / Clay, Natalie / Crone, Phil / Kocisky, Tomas / Zhao, Jeffrey / Perz, Bartek / Yu, Dian / Howard, Heidi / Bloniarz, Adam / Rae, Jack W. / Lu, Han / Sifre, Laurent / Maggioni, Marcello / Alcober, Fred / Garrette, Dan / Barnes, Megan / Thakoor, Shantanu / Austin, Jacob / Barth-Maron, Gabriel / Wong, William / Joshi, Rishabh / Chaabouni, Rahma / Fatiha, Deeni / Ahuja, Arun / Liu, Ruibo / Li, Yunxuan / Cogan, Sarah / Chen, Jeremy / Jia, Chao / Gu, Chenjie / Zhang, Qiao / Grimstad, Jordan / Hartman, Ale Jakse / Chadwick, Martin / Tomar, Gaurav Singh / Garcia, Xavier / Senter, Evan / Taropa, Emanuel / Pillai, Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana / Devlin, Jacob / Laskin, Michael / Casas, Diego de Las / Valter, Dasha / Tao, Connie / Blanco, Lorenzo / Badia, Adrià Puigdomènech / Reitter, David / Chen, Mianna / Brennan, Jenny / Rivera, Clara / Brin, Sergey / Iqbal, Shariq / Surita, Gabriela / Labanowski, Jane / Rao, Abhi / Winkler, Stephanie / Parisotto, Emilio / Gu, Yiming / Olszewska, Kate / Zhang, Yujing / Addanki, Ravi / Miech, Antoine / Louis, Annie / Shafey, Laurent El / Teplyashin, Denis / Brown, Geoff / Catt, Elliot / Attaluri, Nithya / Balaguer, Jan / Xiang, Jackie / Wang, Pidong / Ashwood, Zoe / Briukhov, Anton / Webson, Albert / Ganapathy, Sanjay / Sanghavi, Smit / Kannan, Ajay / Chang, Ming-Wei / Stjerngren, Axel / Djolonga, Josip / Sun, Yuting / Bapna, Ankur / Aitchison, Matthew / Pejman, Pedram / Michalewski, Henryk / Yu, Tianhe / Wang, Cindy / Love, Juliette / Ahn, Junwhan / Bloxwich, Dawn / Han, Kehang / Humphreys, Peter / Sellam, Thibault / Bradbury, James / Godbole, Varun / Samangooei, Sina / Damoc, Bogdan / Kaskasoli, Alex / Arnold, Sébastien M. R. / Vasudevan, Vijay / Agrawal, Shubham / Riesa, Jason / Lepikhin, Dmitry / Tanburn, Richard / Srinivasan, Srivatsan / Lim, Hyeontaek / Hodkinson, Sarah / Shyam, Pranav / Ferret, Johan / Hand, Steven / Garg, Ankush / Paine, Tom Le / Li, Jian / Li, Yujia / Giang, Minh / Neitz, Alexander / Abbas, Zaheer / York, Sarah / Reid, Machel / Cole, Elizabeth / Chowdhery, Aakanksha / Das, Dipanjan / Rogozińska, Dominika / Nikolaev, Vitaly / Sprechmann, Pablo / Nado, Zachary / Zilka, Lukas / Prost, Flavien / He, Luheng / Monteiro, Marianne / Mishra, Gaurav / Welty, Chris / Newlan, Josh / Jia, Dawei / Allamanis, Miltiadis / Hu, Clara Huiyi / de Liedekerke, Raoul / Gilmer, Justin / Saroufim, Carl / Rijhwani, Shruti / Hou, Shaobo / Shrivastava, Disha / Baddepudi, Anirudh / Goldin, Alex / Ozturel, Adnan / Cassirer, Albin / Xu, Yunhan / Sohn, Daniel / Sachan, Devendra / Amplayo, Reinald Kim / Swanson, Craig / Petrova, Dessie / Narayan, Shashi / Guez, Arthur / Brahma, Siddhartha / Landon, Jessica / Patel, Miteyan / Zhao, Ruizhe / Villela, Kevin / Wang, Luyu / Jia, Wenhao / Rahtz, Matthew / Giménez, Mai / Yeung, Legg / Lin, Hanzhao / Keeling, James / Georgiev, Petko / Mincu, Diana / Wu, Boxi / Haykal, Salem / Saputro, Rachel / Vodrahalli, Kiran / Qin, James / Cankara, Zeynep / Sharma, Abhanshu / Fernando, Nick / Hawkins, Will / Neyshabur, Behnam / Kim, Solomon / Hutter, Adrian / Agrawal, Priyanka / Castro-Ros, Alex / Driessche, George van den / Wang, Tao / Yang, Fan / Chang, Shuo-yiin / Komarek, Paul / McIlroy, Ross / Lučić, Mario / Zhang, Guodong / Farhan, Wael / Sharman, Michael / Natsev, Paul / Michel, Paul / Cheng, Yong / Bansal, Yamini / Qiao, Siyuan / Cao, Kris / Shakeri, Siamak / Butterfield, Christina / Chung, Justin / Rubenstein, Paul Kishan / Agrawal, Shivani / Mensch, Arthur / Soparkar, Kedar / Lenc, Karel / Chung, Timothy / Pope, Aedan / Maggiore, Loren / Kay, Jackie / Jhakra, Priya / Wang, Shibo / Maynez, Joshua / Phuong, Mary / Tobin, Taylor / Tacchetti, Andrea / Trebacz, Maja / Robinson, Kevin / Katariya, Yash / Riedel, Sebastian / Bailey, Paige / Xiao, Kefan / Ghelani, Nimesh / Aroyo, Lora / Slone, Ambrose / Houlsby, Neil / Xiong, Xuehan / Yang, Zhen / Gribovskaya, Elena / Adler, Jonas / Wirth, Mateo / Lee, Lisa / Li, Music / Kagohara, Thais / Pavagadhi, Jay / Bridgers, Sophie / Bortsova, Anna / Ghemawat, Sanjay / Ahmed, Zafarali / Liu, Tianqi / Powell, Richard / Bolina, Vijay / Iinuma, Mariko / Zablotskaia, Polina / Besley, James / Chung, Da-Woon / Dozat, Timothy / Comanescu, Ramona / Si, Xiance / Greer, Jeremy / Su, Guolong / Polacek, Martin / Kaufman, Raphaël Lopez / Tokumine, Simon / Hu, Hexiang / Buchatskaya, Elena / Miao, Yingjie / Elhawaty, Mohamed / Siddhant, Aditya / Tomasev, Nenad / Xing, Jinwei / Greer, Christina / Miller, Helen / Ashraf, Shereen / Roy, Aurko / Zhang, Zizhao / Ma, Ada / Filos, Angelos / Besta, Milos / Blevins, Rory / Klimenko, Ted / Yeh, Chih-Kuan / Changpinyo, Soravit / Mu, Jiaqi / Chang, Oscar / Pajarskas, Mantas / Muir, Carrie / Cohen, Vered / Lan, Charline Le / Haridasan, Krishna / Marathe, Amit / Hansen, Steven / Douglas, Sholto / Samuel, Rajkumar / Wang, Mingqiu / Austin, Sophia / Lan, Chang / Jiang, Jiepu / Chiu, Justin / Lorenzo, Jaime Alonso / Sjösund, Lars Lowe / Cevey, Sébastien / Gleicher, Zach / Avrahami, Thi / Boral, Anudhyan / Srinivasan, Hansa / Selo, Vittorio / May, Rhys / Aisopos, Konstantinos / Hussenot, Léonard / Soares, Livio Baldini / Baumli, Kate / Chang, Michael B. / Recasens, Adrià / Caine, Ben / Pritzel, Alexander / Pavetic, Filip / Pardo, Fabio / Gergely, Anita / Frye, Justin / Ramasesh, Vinay / Horgan, Dan / Badola, Kartikeya / Kassner, Nora / Roy, Subhrajit / Dyer, Ethan / Campos, Víctor / Tomala, Alex / Tang, Yunhao / Badawy, Dalia El / White, Elspeth / Mustafa, Basil / Lang, Oran / Jindal, Abhishek / Vikram, Sharad / Gong, Zhitao / Caelles, Sergi / Hemsley, Ross / Thornton, Gregory / Feng, Fangxiaoyu / Stokowiec, Wojciech / Zheng, Ce / Thacker, Phoebe / Ünlü, Çağlar / Zhang, Zhishuai / Saleh, Mohammad / Svensson, James / Bileschi, Max / Patil, Piyush / Anand, Ankesh / Ring, Roman / Tsihlas, Katerina / Vezer, Arpi / Selvi, Marco / Shevlane, Toby / Rodriguez, Mikel / Kwiatkowski, Tom / Daruki, Samira / Rong, Keran / Dafoe, Allan / FitzGerald, Nicholas / Gu-Lemberg, Keren / Khan, Mina / Hendricks, Lisa Anne / Pellat, Marie / Feinberg, Vladimir / Cobon-Kerr, James / Sainath, Tara / Rauh, Maribeth / Hashemi, Sayed Hadi / Ives, Richard / Hasson, Yana / Li, YaGuang / Noland, Eric / Cao, Yuan / Byrd, Nathan / Hou, Le / Wang, Qingze / Sottiaux, Thibault / Paganini, Michela / Lespiau, Jean-Baptiste / Moufarek, Alexandre / Hassan, Samer / Shivakumar, Kaushik / van Amersfoort, Joost / Mandhane, Amol / Joshi, Pratik / Goyal, Anirudh / Tung, Matthew / Brock, Andrew / Sheahan, Hannah / Misra, Vedant / Li, Cheng / Rakićević, Nemanja / Dehghani, Mostafa / Liu, Fangyu / Mittal, Sid / Oh, Junhyuk / Noury, Seb / Sezener, Eren / Huot, Fantine / Lamm, Matthew / De Cao, Nicola / Chen, Charlie / Elsayed, Gamaleldin / Chi, Ed / Mahdieh, Mahdis / Tenney, Ian / Hua, Nan / Petrychenko, Ivan / Kane, Patrick / Scandinaro, Dylan / Jain, Rishub / Uesato, Jonathan / Datta, Romina / Sadovsky, Adam / Bunyan, Oskar / Rabiej, Dominik / Wu, Shimu / Zhang, John / Vasudevan, Gautam / Leurent, Edouard / Alnahlawi, Mahmoud / Georgescu, Ionut / Wei, Nan / Zheng, Ivy / Chan, Betty / Rabinovitch, Pam G / Stanczyk, Piotr / Zhang, Ye / Steiner, David / Naskar, Subhajit / Azzam, Michael / Johnson, Matthew / Paszke, Adam / Chiu, Chung-Cheng / Elias, Jaume Sanchez / Mohiuddin, Afroz / Muhammad, Faizan / Miao, Jin / Lee, Andrew / Vieillard, Nino / Potluri, Sahitya / Park, Jane / Davoodi, Elnaz / Zhang, Jiageng / Stanway, Jeff / Garmon, Drew / Karmarkar, Abhijit / Dong, Zhe / Lee, Jong / Kumar, Aviral / Zhou, Luowei / Evens, Jonathan / Isaac, William / Chen, Zhe / Jia, Johnson / Levskaya, Anselm / Zhu, Zhenkai / Gorgolewski, Chris / Grabowski, Peter / Mao, Yu / Magni, Alberto / Yao, Kaisheng / Snaider, Javier / Casagrande, Norman / Suganthan, Paul / Palmer, Evan / Irving, Geoffrey / Loper, Edward / Faruqui, Manaal / Arkatkar, Isha / Chen, Nanxin / Shafran, Izhak / Fink, Michael / Castaño, Alfonso / Giannoumis, Irene / Kim, Wooyeol / Rybiński, Mikołaj / Sreevatsa, Ashwin / Prendki, Jennifer / Soergel, David / Goedeckemeyer, Adrian / Gierke, Willi / Jafari, Mohsen / Gaba, Meenu / Wiesner, Jeremy / Wright, Diana Gage / Wei, Yawen / Vashisht, Harsha / Kulizhskaya, Yana / Hoover, Jay / Le, Maigo / Li, Lu / Iwuanyanwu, Chimezie / Liu, Lu / Ramirez, Kevin / Khorlin, Andrey / Cui, Albert / LIN, Tian / Georgiev, Marin / Wu, Marcus / Aguilar, Ricardo / Pallo, Keith / Chakladar, Abhishek / Repina, Alena / Wu, Xihui / van der Weide, Tom / Ponnapalli, Priya / Kaplan, Caroline / Simsa, Jiri / Li, Shuangfeng / Dousse, Olivier / Piper, Jeff / Ie, Nathan / Lui, Minnie / Pasumarthi, Rama / Lintz, Nathan / Vijayakumar, Anitha / Thiet, Lam Nguyen / Andor, Daniel / Valenzuela, Pedro / Paduraru, Cosmin / Peng, Daiyi / Lee, Katherine / Zhang, Shuyuan / Greene, Somer / Nguyen, Duc Dung / Kurylowicz, Paula / Velury, Sarmishta / Krause, Sebastian / Hardin, Cassidy / Dixon, Lucas / Janzer, Lili / Choo, Kiam / Feng, Ziqiang / Zhang, Biao / Singhal, Achintya / Latkar, Tejasi / Zhang, Mingyang / Le, Quoc / Abellan, Elena Allica / Du, Dayou / McKinnon, Dan / Antropova, Natasha / Bolukbasi, Tolga / Keller, Orgad / Reid, David / Finchelstein, Daniel / Raad, Maria Abi / Crocker, Remi / Hawkins, Peter / Dadashi, Robert / Gaffney, Colin / Lall, Sid / Franko, Ken / Filonov, Egor / Bulanova, Anna / Leblond, Rémi / Yadav, Vikas / Chung, Shirley / Askham, Harry / Cobo, Luis C. / Xu, Kelvin / Fischer, Felix / Xu, Jun / Sorokin, Christina / Alberti, Chris / Lin, Chu-Cheng / Evans, Colin / Zhou, Hao / Dimitriev, Alek / Forbes, Hannah / Banarse, Dylan / Tung, Zora / Liu, Jeremiah / Omernick, Mark / Bishop, Colton / Kumar, Chintu / Sterneck, Rachel / Foley, Ryan / Jain, Rohan / Mishra, Swaroop / Xia, Jiawei / Bos, Taylor / Cideron, Geoffrey / Amid, Ehsan / Piccinno, Francesco / Wang, Xingyu / Banzal, Praseem / Gurita, Petru / Noga, Hila / Shah, Premal / Mankowitz, Daniel J. / Polozov, Alex / Kushman, Nate / Krakovna, Victoria / Brown, Sasha / Bateni, MohammadHossein / Duan, Dennis / Firoiu, Vlad / Thotakuri, Meghana / Natan, Tom / Mohananey, Anhad / Geist, Matthieu / Mudgal, Sidharth / Girgin, Sertan / Li, Hui / Ye, Jiayu / Roval, Ofir / Tojo, Reiko / Kwong, Michael / Lee-Thorp, James / Yew, Christopher / Yuan, Quan / Bagri, Sumit / Sinopalnikov, Danila / Ramos, Sabela / Mellor, John / Sharma, Abhishek / Severyn, Aliaksei / Lai, Jonathan / Wu, Kathy / Cheng, Heng-Tze / Miller, David / Sonnerat, Nicolas / Vnukov, Denis / Greig, Rory / Beattie, Jennifer / Caveness, Emily / Bai, Libin / Eisenschlos, Julian / Korchemniy, Alex / Tsai, Tomy / Jasarevic, Mimi / Kong, Weize / Dao, Phuong / Zheng, Zeyu / Liu, Frederick / Zhu, Rui / Geller, Mark / Teh, Tian Huey / Sanmiya, Jason / Gladchenko, Evgeny / Trdin, Nejc / Sozanschi, Andrei / Toyama, Daniel / Rosen, Evan / Tavakkol, Sasan / Xue, Linting / Elkind, Chen / Woodman, Oliver / Carpenter, John / Papamakarios, George / Kemp, Rupert / Kafle, Sushant / Grunina, Tanya / Sinha, Rishika / Talbert, Alice / Goyal, Abhimanyu / Wu, Diane / Owusu-Afriyie, Denese / Du, Cosmo / Thornton, Chloe / Pont-Tuset, Jordi / Narayana, Pradyumna / Li, Jing / Fatehi, Sabaer / Wieting, John / Ajmeri, Omar / Uria, Benigno / Zhu, Tao / Ko, Yeongil / Knight, Laura / Héliou, Amélie / Niu, Ning / Gu, Shane / Pang, Chenxi / Tran, Dustin / Li, Yeqing / Levine, Nir / Stolovich, Ariel / Kalb, Norbert / Santamaria-Fernandez, Rebeca / Goenka, Sonam / Yustalim, Wenny / Strudel, Robin / Elqursh, Ali / Lakshminarayanan, Balaji / Deck, Charlie / Upadhyay, Shyam / Lee, Hyo / Dusenberry, Mike / Li, Zonglin / Wang, Xuezhi / Levin, Kyle / Hoffmann, Raphael / Holtmann-Rice, Dan / Bachem, Olivier / Yue, Summer / Arora, Sho / Malmi, Eric / Mirylenka, Daniil / Tan, Qijun / Koh, Christy / Yeganeh, Soheil Hassas / Põder, Siim / Zheng, Steven / Pongetti, Francesco / Tariq, Mukarram / Sun, Yanhua / Ionita, Lucian / Seyedhosseini, Mojtaba / Tafti, Pouya / Kotikalapudi, Ragha / Liu, Zhiyu / Gulati, Anmol / Liu, Jasmine / Ye, Xinyu / Chrzaszcz, Bart / Wang, Lily / Sethi, Nikhil / Li, Tianrun / Brown, Ben / Singh, Shreya / Fan, Wei / Parisi, Aaron / Stanton, Joe / Kuang, Chenkai / Koverkathu, Vinod / Choquette-Choo, Christopher A. / Li, Yunjie / Lu, TJ / Ittycheriah, Abe / Shroff, Prakash / Sun, Pei / Varadarajan, Mani / Bahargam, Sanaz / Willoughby, Rob / Gaddy, David / Dasgupta, Ishita / Desjardins, Guillaume / Cornero, Marco / Robenek, Brona / Mittal, Bhavishya / Albrecht, Ben / Shenoy, Ashish / Moiseev, Fedor / Jacobsson, Henrik / Ghaffarkhah, Alireza / Rivière, Morgane / Walton, Alanna / Crepy, Clément / Parrish, Alicia / Liu, Yuan / Zhou, Zongwei / Farabet, Clement / Radebaugh, Carey / Srinivasan, Praveen / van der Salm, Claudia / Fidjeland, Andreas / Scellato, Salvatore / Latorre-Chimoto, Eri / Klimczak-Plucińska, Hanna / Bridson, David / de Cesare, Dario / Hudson, Tom / Mendolicchio, Piermaria / Walker, Lexi / Morris, Alex / Penchev, Ivo / Mauger, Matthew / Guseynov, Alexey / Reid, Alison / Odoom, Seth / Loher, Lucia / Cotruta, Victor / Yenugula, Madhavi / Grewe, Dominik / Petrushkina, Anastasia / Duerig, Tom / Sanchez, Antonio / Yadlowsky, Steve / Shen, Amy / Globerson, Amir / Kurzrok, Adam / Webb, Lynette / Dua, Sahil / Li, Dong / Lahoti, Preethi / Bhupatiraju, Surya / Hurt, Dan / Qureshi, Haroon / Agarwal, Ananth / Shani, Tomer / Eyal, Matan / Khare, Anuj / Belle, Shreyas Rammohan / Wang, Lei / Tekur, Chetan / Kale, Mihir Sanjay / Wei, Jinliang / Sang, Ruoxin / Saeta, Brennan / Liechty, Tyler / Sun, Yi / Zhao, Yao / Lee, Stephan / Nayak, Pandu / Fritz, Doug / Vuyyuru, Manish Reddy / Aslanides, John / Vyas, Nidhi / Wicke, Martin / Ma, Xiao / Bilal, Taylan / Eltyshev, Evgenii / Balle, Daniel / Martin, Nina / Cate, Hardie / Manyika, James / Amiri, Keyvan / Kim, Yelin / Xiong, Xi / Kang, Kai / Luisier, Florian / Tripuraneni, Nilesh / Madras, David / Guo, Mandy / Waters, Austin / Wang, Oliver / Ainslie, Joshua / Baldridge, Jason / Zhang, Han / Pruthi, Garima / Bauer, Jakob / Yang, Feng / Mansour, Riham / Gelman, Jason / Xu, Yang / Polovets, George / Liu, Ji / Cai, Honglong / Chen, Warren / Sheng, XiangHai / Xue, Emily / Ozair, Sherjil / Yu, Adams / Angermueller, Christof / Li, Xiaowei / Wang, Weiren / Wiesinger, Julia / Koukoumidis, Emmanouil / Tian, Yuan / Iyer, Anand / Gurumurthy, Madhu / Goldenson, Mark / Shah, Parashar / Blake, MK / Yu, Hongkun / Urbanowicz, Anthony / Palomaki, Jennimaria / Fernando, Chrisantha / Brooks, Kevin / Durden, Ken / Mehta, Harsh / Momchev, Nikola / Rahimtoroghi, Elahe / Georgaki, Maria / Raul, Amit / Ruder, Sebastian / Redshaw, Morgan / Lee, Jinhyuk / Jalan, Komal / Li, Dinghua / Perng, Ginger / Hechtman, Blake / Schuh, Parker / Nasr, Milad / Chen, Mia / Milan, Kieran / Mikulik, Vladimir / Strohman, Trevor / Franco, Juliana / Green, Tim / Hassabis, Demis / Kavukcuoglu, Koray / Dean, Jeffrey / Vinyals, Oriol

    A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

    2023  

    Abstract: This report introduces a new family of multimodal models, Gemini, that exhibit remarkable capabilities across image, audio, video, and text understanding. The Gemini family consists of Ultra, Pro, and Nano sizes, suitable for applications ranging from ... ...

    Abstract This report introduces a new family of multimodal models, Gemini, that exhibit remarkable capabilities across image, audio, video, and text understanding. The Gemini family consists of Ultra, Pro, and Nano sizes, suitable for applications ranging from complex reasoning tasks to on-device memory-constrained use-cases. Evaluation on a broad range of benchmarks shows that our most-capable Gemini Ultra model advances the state of the art in 30 of 32 of these benchmarks - notably being the first model to achieve human-expert performance on the well-studied exam benchmark MMLU, and improving the state of the art in every one of the 20 multimodal benchmarks we examined. We believe that the new capabilities of Gemini models in cross-modal reasoning and language understanding will enable a wide variety of use cases and we discuss our approach toward deploying them responsibly to users.
    Keywords Computer Science - Computation and Language ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Subject code 004
    Publishing date 2023-12-18
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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