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  1. Article ; Online: Comprehensive review of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)High priorityPriority

    Shaylika Chauhan

    Biomedical Journal, Vol 43, Iss 4, Pp 334-

    2020  Volume 340

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei province and has rapidly spread all over the world. The World Health ... ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei province and has rapidly spread all over the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 01/30/2020 and recognized it as a pandemic on 03/11/2020. The number of people diagnosed with COVID-19 worldwide crossed the one million mark on 04/02/2020; two million mark on 04/15/2020; three million mark on 04/27/2020 and the four million mark on 05/09/2020. Despite containment efforts, more than 187 countries have been affected with more than 4,178,346 cases in the world with maximum being in USA (1,347,936) followed by 227,436 in Spain and 224,422 in United Kingdom as of May, 2020. COVID-19 is the latest threat to face mankind cutting across geographical barriers in a rapidly changing landscape. This review provides an update on a rapidly evolving global pandemic. As we face the threat of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, this is a stark reminder to invest in population health, climate change countermeasures, a global health surveillance system and effective research into identifying pathogens, their treatment and prevention and effective health delivery systems.
    Keywords Novel coronavirus ; COVID-19 ; SARS CoV-2 ; Global health emergency ; Pandemic ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; covid19
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Comprehensive review of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

    Chauhan, Shaylika

    Biomedical journal

    2020  Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 334–340

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei province and has rapidly spread all over the world. The World Health ... ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei province and has rapidly spread all over the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 01/30/2020 and recognized it as a pandemic on 03/11/2020. The number of people diagnosed with COVID-19 worldwide crossed the one million mark on 04/02/2020; two million mark on 04/15/2020; three million mark on 04/27/2020 and the four million mark on 05/09/2020. Despite containment efforts, more than 187 countries have been affected with more than 4,178,346 cases in the world with maximum being in USA (1,347,936) followed by 227,436 in Spain and 224,422 in United Kingdom as of May, 2020. COVID-19 is the latest threat to face mankind cutting across geographical barriers in a rapidly changing landscape. This review provides an update on a rapidly evolving global pandemic. As we face the threat of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, this is a stark reminder to invest in population health, climate change countermeasures, a global health surveillance system and effective research into identifying pathogens, their treatment and prevention and effective health delivery systems.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus/pathogenicity ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Public Health ; Public Health Administration ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2698541-X
    ISSN 2320-2890 ; 2320-2890
    ISSN (online) 2320-2890
    ISSN 2320-2890
    DOI 10.1016/j.bj.2020.05.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Comprehensive review of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

    Chauhan, Shaylika

    Biomedical Journal

    2020  Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 334–340

    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2698541-X
    ISSN 2320-2890 ; 2319-4170
    ISSN (online) 2320-2890
    ISSN 2319-4170
    DOI 10.1016/j.bj.2020.05.023
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article: Comprehensive review of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

    Chauhan, Shaylika

    Biomed J

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei province and has rapidly spread all over the world. The World Health ... ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei province and has rapidly spread all over the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 01/30/2020 and recognized it as a pandemic on 03/11/2020. The number of people diagnosed with COVID-19 worldwide crossed the one million mark on 04/02/2020; two million mark on 04/15/2020; three million mark on 04/27/2020 and the four million mark on 05/09/2020. Despite containment efforts, more than 187 countries have been affected with more than 4,178,346 cases in the world with maximum being in USA (1,347,936) followed by 227,436 in Spain and 224,422 in United Kingdom as of May, 2020. COVID-19 is the latest threat to face mankind cutting across geographical barriers in a rapidly changing landscape. This review provides an update on a rapidly evolving global pandemic. As we face the threat of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, this is a stark reminder to invest in population health, climate change countermeasures, a global health surveillance system and effective research into identifying pathogens, their treatment and prevention and effective health delivery systems.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #457507
    Database COVID19

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  5. Article: Unusual Fusobacterium Nucleatum Infection Presenting as a Liver Abscess Associated With Cephalic Vein Thrombosis.

    Chauhan, Shaylika / Gidwani, Vipul

    Cureus

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 10, Page(s) e10971

    Abstract: Pyogenic liver abscesses are uncommon entities with potentially devastating consequences requiring immediate diagnosis and treatment. Fusobacterium nucleatum is an anaerobic, gram-negative oral commensal that has been seldom reported as a cause of liver ... ...

    Abstract Pyogenic liver abscesses are uncommon entities with potentially devastating consequences requiring immediate diagnosis and treatment. Fusobacterium nucleatum is an anaerobic, gram-negative oral commensal that has been seldom reported as a cause of liver abscess, particularly in immunocompetent hosts. We describe a case of an 80-year-old female patient presenting with a fusobacterium liver abscess associated with thrombosis of the left cephalic vein.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.10971
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection-associated takotsubo syndrome: A systematic review of case reports.

    Bhanushali, Aditi / Kohli, Muskan / Prakash, Ananya / Sarvepalli, Svaapnika Rao / Pandey, Anchal / Odugbemi, Olufemi / Reyaz, Nafisa / Trambadia, Bansi / Reddy, Sadhu Aishwarya / Chauhan, Shaylika / Desai, Rupak

    World journal of cardiology

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 8, Page(s) 406–414

    Abstract: Background: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is underdiagnosed and requires comprehensive angiographic findings. Few SCAD occurrences have a comparable clinical appearance as takotsubo syndrome (TTS) or exist simultaneously, making it ... ...

    Abstract Background: Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is underdiagnosed and requires comprehensive angiographic findings. Few SCAD occurrences have a comparable clinical appearance as takotsubo syndrome (TTS) or exist simultaneously, making it challenging for clinicians to treat and manage. Case reports lack consolidated data. We examined SCAD-TTS case reports.
    Aim: To conduct a systematic review of available case reports on SCAD in order to investigate its potential association with TTS.
    Methods: SCAD-associated TTS case reports were reviewed after thoroughly screening PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases till January 2023. Case reports described demographics, comorbidities, imaging, management, and results.
    Results: Twelve articles about 20 female patients were analyzed. 30% of patients (
    Conclusion: Given the clinical similarities and challenges in detecting TTS and SCAD, this subset needs more research to raise awareness and reduce morbidity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2573665-6
    ISSN 1949-8462
    ISSN 1949-8462
    DOI 10.4330/wjc.v15.i8.406
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Prediabetes: An overlooked risk factor for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in atrial fibrillation patients.

    Desai, Rupak / Katukuri, Nishanth / Goguri, Sumaja Reddy / Kothawala, Azra / Alle, Naga Ruthvika / Bellamkonda, Meena Kumari / Dey, Debankur / Ganesan, Sharmila / Biswas, Minakshi / Sarkar, Kuheli / Prattipati, Pramoda / Chauhan, Shaylika

    World journal of diabetes

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 24–33

    Abstract: Background: Prediabetes is a well-established risk factor for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE). However, the relationship between prediabetes and MACCE in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients has not been extensively studied. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Prediabetes is a well-established risk factor for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE). However, the relationship between prediabetes and MACCE in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients has not been extensively studied. Therefore, this study aimed to establish a link between prediabetes and MACCE in AF patients.
    Aim: To investigate a link between prediabetes and MACCE in AF patients.
    Methods: We used the National Inpatient Sample (2019) and relevant ICD-10 CM codes to identify hospitalizations with AF and categorized them into groups with and without prediabetes, excluding diabetics. The primary outcome was MACCE (all-cause inpatient mortality, cardiac arrest including ventricular fibrillation, and stroke) in AF-related hospitalizations.
    Results: Of the 2965875 AF-related hospitalizations for MACCE, 47505 (1.6%) were among patients with prediabetes. The prediabetes cohort was relatively younger (median 75
    Conclusion: This population-based study found a significant association between prediabetes and MACCE in AF patients. Therefore, there is a need for further research to actively screen and manage prediabetes in AF to prevent MACCE.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2583471-X
    ISSN 1948-9358
    ISSN 1948-9358
    DOI 10.4239/wjd.v15.i1.24
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  8. Article ; Online: Rising trends in the burden of cardiovascular comorbidities and major adverse cardiovascular events among young female smokers in two national cohorts studied ten years apart (2017 vs. 2007).

    Desai, Rupak / Kothawala, Azra / Bellamkonda, Meena Kumari / Alle, Naga Ruthvika / Prattipati, Pramoda / Biswas, Minakshi / Sarkar, Kuheli / Ganesan, Sharmila / Dey, Debankur / Bansal, Prerna / Mbbs, Sandeep Singh / Chauhan, Shaylika

    The American journal of the medical sciences

    2023  Volume 367, Issue 2, Page(s) 105–111

    Abstract: Background: Ample evidence suggests that female smokers face a greater risk of smoking-related health problems than male smokers. Due to the growing number of young smokers in the United States, there has been limited information on the effects of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Ample evidence suggests that female smokers face a greater risk of smoking-related health problems than male smokers. Due to the growing number of young smokers in the United States, there has been limited information on the effects of smoking on young female smokers over the past decade.
    Methods: Hospitalizations of young (18-44 years) female tobacco smokers were identified using the National Inpatient Sample datasets from 2007 and 2017. We compared differences in admission frequency, comorbidity burden, in-hospital outcomes [all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiac events (MACE)], and resource utilization between two young cohorts separated by 10 years.
    Results: In 2007, there were 665,901 admissions among young female smokers (median age: 35), compared to 1,224,479 admissions (median age: 32) in 2017. In both cohorts, white female smokers accounted for most admissions, followed by blacks. In 2017, the prevalence of alcohol abuse, hyperlipidemia, uncomplicated diabetes, and chronic pulmonary disease decreased relative to the 2007 cohort, whereas the prevalence of deficiency and chronic blood loss anemias, diabetes with complications, drug abuse, hypertension, congestive heart failure, depression, liver disease, and obesity increased significantly (p<0.001). The 2017 cohort had significantly higher odds of all-cause mortality [aOR 1.25 (95%CI: 1.16-1.35)] and a higher risk of MACE [aOR 1.17 (95%CI:1.14-1.20)] upon multivariable adjustment. (p<0.001). Comparatively, the 2017 cohort had fewer routine discharges and higher home healthcare needs than the 2007 cohort.
    Conclusions: In this decade-apart analysis, the study reveals rising trends in the burden of comorbidities, MACE, and healthcare resource utilization in admissions (regardless of the primary cause) among relatively younger female smokers. It is crucial to educate young female smokers about the detrimental effects of tobacco and polysubstance abuse on cardiovascular outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; United States/epidemiology ; Adult ; Smoking/adverse effects ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Smokers ; Comorbidity ; Hypertension ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 82078-7
    ISSN 1538-2990 ; 0002-9629
    ISSN (online) 1538-2990
    ISSN 0002-9629
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjms.2023.11.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Enterobacter

    Chauhan, Shaylika / Noor, Jawad / Yegneswaran, Balaji / Kodali, Hanish

    Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR

    2016  Volume 10, Issue 12, Page(s) OD10–OD11

    Abstract: Neurosurgical interventions are rarely associated with meningitis with a very low incidence rate ranging from 1.1% to 2.5%. Gram negative bacillary meningitis first described in the 1940's, previously uncommon has been increasing in the recent past ... ...

    Abstract Neurosurgical interventions are rarely associated with meningitis with a very low incidence rate ranging from 1.1% to 2.5%. Gram negative bacillary meningitis first described in the 1940's, previously uncommon has been increasing in the recent past associated with advanced age, immunosuppression and neurosurgery.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-12-01
    Publishing country India
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2775283-5
    ISSN 0973-709X ; 2249-782X
    ISSN (online) 0973-709X
    ISSN 2249-782X
    DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2016/20759.9081
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  10. Article ; Online: Pioneers in pulmonary medicine.

    Chauhan, Shaylika / Tariq, Hassan / Durrani, Yaseer / Galan, Yesenia / Rana, Haris / Madhavan, Arjun

    European journal of internal medicine

    2017  Volume 46, Page(s) 11–16

    MeSH term(s) Famous Persons ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Pulmonary Medicine/history
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Biography ; Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Portrait ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1038679-8
    ISSN 1879-0828 ; 0953-6205
    ISSN (online) 1879-0828
    ISSN 0953-6205
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejim.2017.09.009
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