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  1. Article ; Online: Herba Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong): A Review of Its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology.

    Lei, Huibo / Wang, Xinyu / Zhang, Yuhao / Cheng, Taofang / Mi, Rui / Xu, Xike / Zu, Xianpeng / Zhang, Weidong

    Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

    2020  Volume 68, Issue 8, Page(s) 694–712

    Abstract: Herba Cistanche, known as Rou Cong Rong in Chinese, is a very valuable Chinese herbal medicine ... that has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Rou Cong Rong has been extensively used in clinical ... for a long time in Asian countries such as China and Japan. There are many bioactive compounds in Rou Cong ...

    Abstract Herba Cistanche, known as Rou Cong Rong in Chinese, is a very valuable Chinese herbal medicine that has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Rou Cong Rong has been extensively used in clinical practice in traditional herbal formulations and has also been widely used as a health food supplement for a long time in Asian countries such as China and Japan. There are many bioactive compounds in Rou Cong Rong, the most important of which are phenylethanoid glycosides. This article summarizes the up-to-date information regarding the phytochemistry, pharmacology, processing, toxicity and safety of Rou Cong Rong to reveal its pharmacodynamic basis and potential therapeutic effects, which could be of great value for its use in future research.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cistanche/chemistry ; Cistanche/metabolism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/drug effects ; Glycosides/chemistry ; Glycosides/isolation & purification ; Glycosides/pharmacology ; Glycosides/therapeutic use ; Monoterpenes/chemistry ; Monoterpenes/isolation & purification ; Monoterpenes/pharmacology ; Monoterpenes/therapeutic use ; Oxidative Phosphorylation/drug effects ; Parkinson Disease/drug therapy ; Parkinson Disease/veterinary ; Phenylethyl Alcohol/chemistry ; Phytochemicals/chemistry ; Phytochemicals/pharmacology ; Phytochemicals/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Glycosides ; Monoterpenes ; Phytochemicals ; Phenylethyl Alcohol (ML9LGA7468)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-07
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 213307-6
    ISSN 1347-5223 ; 0009-2363
    ISSN (online) 1347-5223
    ISSN 0009-2363
    DOI 10.1248/cpb.c20-00057
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 770: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  2. Article: Mechanisms of Cong Rong Shu Jing Compound Effects on Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.

    Lin, Yao / Tang, Lanfang / Huang, Peizhen / Liu, Ting / Zhong, Jianan / Xu, Qian / Li, Xiyu / Lin, Youning / Xiao, Shaojian / Cai, Jing

    Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

    2020  Volume 2020, Page(s) 1818307

    Abstract: This study investigated the effects of the Cong Rong Shu Jing (CRSJ) compound ...

    Abstract This study investigated the effects of the Cong Rong Shu Jing (CRSJ) compound on endoplasmic reticulum stress in a rat model of Parkinson's disease (PD). A total of 40 rats were subcutaneously injected with rotenone-sunflower oil emulsion into the back of the neck to establish a rat model of PD. These PD rats were randomly divided into low-, medium-, and high-dose groups (intragastric administration of 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg CRSJ, respectively) and a model group (intragastric administration of the solvent; 10 rats per group). Furthermore, 10 rats each were attributed to the control and vehicle groups (both received intragastric administration of the CRSJ solvent, and the vehicle group were injected additionally with sunflower oil alone). A traction test was conducted two times, after the PD model establishment and after 14 days of CRSJ gavage. The numbers of tyrosine hydroxylase- (TH-) positive cells and the dopamine levels in the substantia nigra were assessed using immunohistochemistry and high-performance liquid chromatography, respectively. Western blotting detected the expression levels of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171158-6
    ISSN 1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
    ISSN (online) 1741-4288
    ISSN 1741-427X
    DOI 10.1155/2020/1818307
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 5995: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  3. Article ; Online: Response to Discussion on Y. Zhu, X. Wang, K. Mathiak, P. Toiviainen, T. Ristaniemi, J. Xu, Y. Chang and F. Cong, Altered EEG Oscillatory Brain Networks During Music-Listening in Major Depression, International Journal of Neural Systems, Vol. 31, No. 3 (2021) 2150001 (14 pages).

    Zhu, Yongjie / Wang, Xiaoyu / Mathiak, Klaus / Toiviainen, Petri / Ristaniemi, Tapani / Xu, Jing / Chang, Yi / Cong, Fengyu

    International journal of neural systems

    2021  Volume 31, Issue 4, Page(s) 2175002

    MeSH term(s) Brain ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder, Major ; Electroencephalography ; Humans ; Music
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-04
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 1793-6462
    ISSN (online) 1793-6462
    DOI 10.1142/S0129065721750022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Mechanisms of Cong Rong Shu Jing Compound Effects on Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in a Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease

    Yao Lin / Lanfang Tang / Peizhen Huang / Ting Liu / Jianan Zhong / Qian Xu / Xiyu Li / Youning Lin / Shaojian Xiao / Jing Cai

    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol

    2020  Volume 2020

    Abstract: This study investigated the effects of the Cong Rong Shu Jing (CRSJ) compound ...

    Abstract This study investigated the effects of the Cong Rong Shu Jing (CRSJ) compound on endoplasmic reticulum stress in a rat model of Parkinson's disease (PD). A total of 40 rats were subcutaneously injected with rotenone-sunflower oil emulsion into the back of the neck to establish a rat model of PD. These PD rats were randomly divided into low-, medium-, and high-dose groups (intragastric administration of 0.5, 1, and 2 g/kg CRSJ, respectively) and a model group (intragastric administration of the solvent; 10 rats per group). Furthermore, 10 rats each were attributed to the control and vehicle groups (both received intragastric administration of the CRSJ solvent, and the vehicle group were injected additionally with sunflower oil alone). A traction test was conducted two times, after the PD model establishment and after 14 days of CRSJ gavage. The numbers of tyrosine hydroxylase- (TH-) positive cells and the dopamine levels in the substantia nigra were assessed using immunohistochemistry and high-performance liquid chromatography, respectively. Western blotting detected the expression levels of α-synuclein, endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways-related proteins, cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF), mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF), and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) pathway-related proteins. Compared with the model group, the number of TH-positive cells in the substantia nigra was increased in the CRSJ groups. The expression levels of α-synuclein and the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathways-associated proteins glucose regulatory protein 78, inositol-requiring enzyme 1, apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1, phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and caspase-12 were reduced. However, CRSJ administration elevated the expression levels of the neurotrophic factors CDNF and MANF, as well as those of p-PI3K and p-AKT. The CRSJ compound can relieve endoplasmic reticulum stress in PD rats and exerts protective effects in this animal model. These effects may be ...
    Keywords Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Detection of Cistanches Herba (Rou Cong Rong) Medicinal Products Using Species-Specific Nucleotide Signatures

    Xiao-yue Wang / Rong Xu / Jun Chen / Jing-yuan Song / Steven-G Newmaster / Jian-ping Han / Zheng Zhang / Shi-lin Chen

    Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol

    2018  Volume 9

    Abstract: Cistanches Herba is a medicinal plant that has tonification properties and is commonly used in Asia. Owing to the imbalance between supply and demand, adulterants are frequently added for profit. However, there is no regulatory oversight because quality ... ...

    Abstract Cistanches Herba is a medicinal plant that has tonification properties and is commonly used in Asia. Owing to the imbalance between supply and demand, adulterants are frequently added for profit. However, there is no regulatory oversight because quality control tools are not sufficient for identifying heavily processed products. Thus, a novel molecular tool based on nucleotide signatures and species-specific primers was developed. The ITS2 regions from 251 Cistanches Herba and adulterant samples were sequenced. On the basis of SNP sites, four nucleotide signatures within 30~37 bp and six species-specific primers were developed, and they were validated by artificial experimental mixtures consisting of six different species and different ratios. This method was also applied to detect 66 Cistanches Herba products on the market, including extracts and Chinese patent medicines. The results demonstrated the utility of nucleotide signatures in identifying adulterants in mixtures. The market study revealed 36.4% adulteration: 19.7% involved adulteration with Cynomorium songaricum or Cistanche sinensis, and 16.7% involved substitution with Cy. songaricum, Ci. sinensis, or Boschniakia rossica. The results also revealed that Cy. songaricum was the most common adulterant in the market. Thus, we recommend the use of species-specific nucleotide signatures for regulating adulteration and verifying the quality assurance of medicinal product supply chains, especially for processed products whose DNA is degraded.
    Keywords Cistanches Herba ; Chinese patent medicine ; nucleotide signature ; degraded DNA ; medicine quality control ; Plant culture ; SB1-1110
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Properties of language networks and language systems: comment on "approaching human language with complex networks" by Cong and Liu.

    Yu, Shuiyuan / Xu, Chunshan

    Physics of life reviews

    2014  Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) 626–627

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Language ; Linguistics/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2148883-6
    ISSN 1873-1457 ; 1571-0645
    ISSN (online) 1873-1457
    ISSN 1571-0645
    DOI 10.1016/j.plrev.2014.06.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book: Dunhuang wen xian cong kao

    Xu, Jianping

    (Zhejiang da xue gu ji yan jiu suo Zhongguo gu dian wen xian xue yan jiu cong shu ; 浙江大學古籍研究所中國古典文獻學研究叢書)

    2005  

    Author's details Xu Jianping zhu
    Series title Zhejiang da xue gu ji yan jiu suo Zhongguo gu dian wen xian xue yan jiu cong shu
    浙江大學古籍研究所中國古典文獻學研究叢書
    Keywords Chinese classics/History and criticism
    Language Chinese
    Size 3, 2, 5, 375 p, ill, 21 cm
    Edition Di 1 ban
    Publisher Zhonghua shu ju
    Publishing place Beijing
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references
    ISBN 7101050123 ; 9787101050127
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  8. Book: Cong li shi kan ren wu

    Xu, Zhuoyun

    Portraits of Chinese historical figures

    2008  

    Title variant Portraits of Chinese historical figures
    Author's details Xu zhuo yun zhu
    Language Chinese
    Dates of publication 2008-2005
    Size 226 S, Ill
    Edition Di 1 ban
    Publisher Hong jian quan jiao yu wen hua ji jin hui
    Publishing place Tai bei shi
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9570351187 ; 9789570351187
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  9. Book: Zhang shou yong ji qi "si ming cong shu" yan jiu

    Xu, Xiaoyan

    (Gu dian wen xian yan jiu ji kan : 古典文獻研究輯刊 ; : chu bian / Pan mei yue, du jie xiang zhu bian ; 4)

    2005  

    Author's details Xu xiao yan
    Series title Gu dian wen xian yan jiu ji kan : 古典文獻研究輯刊
    : chu bian / Pan mei yue, du jie xiang zhu bian ; 4
    Language Chinese
    Size 193 S
    Edition Di 1 ban
    Publisher Hua mu lan wen hua gong zuo fang
    Publishing place Yong he, Tai bei
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9868155485 ; 9789868155480
    Database Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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  10. Article ; Online: Design of Mobile English Teaching Platform Based on Collaborative Filtering Algorithm

    Cong Xu

    Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Vol

    2022  Volume 2022

    Abstract: With the rapid development of information technology, today’s talent training mode is no longer limited to traditional school education. At the same time, with the maturity of portable mobile devices, a new learning method—mobile learning has been born. ... ...

    Abstract With the rapid development of information technology, today’s talent training mode is no longer limited to traditional school education. At the same time, with the maturity of portable mobile devices, a new learning method—mobile learning has been born. In this paper, the narrative of data is taken into account in the way of user collaborative filtering recommendation. For prefilling the matrix, the project confidence level also needs to be considered during the whole process. The project confidence level is measured by information entropy model. In the process of correction, it combines with traditional cosine similarity, calculates the user similarity matrix, can budget equalization, and expands the original matrix. After filling the matrix, the user uses the method of similarity calculation, using Pearson similarity and combining with the Euclidean distance correction method. When comparing the particular result prediction with the actual prediction following the completion of the similarity matrix data, all results point to a considerable reduction in MAE and RMSE. The user does not assess the item score to forecast. This demonstrates how this technique may enhance the reliability and consistency of the mobile English system platform.
    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7 ; Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ; RC321-571
    Subject code 005
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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