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Article: "Mothers are Medicine": U.S. Indigenous Media Emphasizing Indigenous Women's Roles in COVID-19 Coverage.

Carter Olson, Candi S / LaPoe, Benjamin / LaPoe, Victoria / Azocar, Cristina L / Hazarika, Bharbi

2022 Volume 46, Issue 3, Page(s) 289–310

Abstract: As COVID-19 surged in 2020, non-Indigenous media had a chronic disease of its own: sparse pandemic news from Indian Country. Within this inadequate coverage, there was an erasure of sources: Indigenous women were missing. This study evaluates the role of ...

Abstract	As COVID-19 surged in 2020, non-Indigenous media had a chronic disease of its own: sparse pandemic news from Indian Country. Within this inadequate coverage, there was an erasure of sources: Indigenous women were missing. This study evaluates the role of gender in U.S. Indigenous news coverage during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. In a qualitative thematic textual analysis, 161 Indigenous media news articles were analyzed to examine gendered news coverage themes from the time the United States instituted a nationwide quarantine until the autumn of 2020. U.S. Indigenous media amplified voices of the Indigenous women on the COVID-19 frontlines. This study focuses on Indigenous media as the benchmark for telling ethical diverse Indigenous community-focused stories, illustrating how women's voices led media coverage and amplified issues. U.S. tribes are often matriarchal. As Europeans wielded disease and genocide as extermination tactics on these communities, women's voices served as medicine to guide narratives to community solutions and healing. As such, this study seeks to add to current theoretical understanding of how Indigenous women's roles were portrayed in COVID-19 coverage.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2011495-3
ISSN	1552-4612 ; 0196-8599
ISSN (online)	1552-4612
ISSN	0196-8599
DOI	10.1177/01968599221083239
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Appealing to Faculty Gatekeepers: Motivational Processes for Intentions to Adopt an Evidence-B ased Intervention.

McPartlan, Peter / Thoman, Dustin B / Poe, Jennifer / A Herrera, Felisha / Smith, Jessi L

Bioscience

2022 Volume 72, Issue 7, Page(s) 664–672

Abstract: What motivates faculty teaching gateway courses to consider adopting an evidence-based classroom intervention? In this nationally representative study of biology faculty members in the United States (N = 422), we used expectancy-value-cost theory to ... ...

Abstract	What motivates faculty teaching gateway courses to consider adopting an evidence-based classroom intervention? In this nationally representative study of biology faculty members in the United States (N = 422), we used expectancy-value-cost theory to understand three convergent motivational processes the faculty members' underlying intentions to adopt an exemplar evidence-based classroom intervention: the utility value intervention (UVI). Although the faculty members perceived the intervention as valuable, self-reported intentions to implement it were degraded by concerns about costs and lower expectancies for successful implementation. Structural equation modeling revealed that the faculty members reporting lower intentions to adopt it tended to be White and to identify as male and had many years of teaching or were from a more research-focused university. These personal, departmental, and institutional factors mapped onto value, expectancies, and cost perceptions uniquely, showing that each process was a necessary but insufficient way to inspire intentions to adopt the UVI. Our findings suggest multifaceted, context-responsive appeals to support faculty member motivation to scale up adoption of evidence-based classroom interventions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	280313-6
ISSN	0006-3568
ISSN	0006-3568
DOI	10.1093/biosci/biac029
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Article: Diversity fatigue: A survey for measuring attitudes towards diversity enhancing efforts in academia.

Smith, Jessi L / McPartlan, Peter / Poe, Jennifer / Thoman, Dustin B

Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology

2021 Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 659–674

Abstract: Objectives: Academia is grappling with how to address persistent underrepresentation and reduce inequities. With so many diversity-enhancing initiatives underway, some within the academic community might experience "diversity fatigue," a construct we ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Academia is grappling with how to address persistent underrepresentation and reduce inequities. With so many diversity-enhancing initiatives underway, some within the academic community might experience "diversity fatigue," a construct we use to understand majority groups' feelings of weariness toward diversity efforts. Method: For our testing purposes, we focused on ethnic and minority underrepresentation, and collected data in four studies from 473 White American students and faculty. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and latent profile analysis, we develop and confirm the single factor structure of the final 6-item Diversity Fatigue scale. We measured associations with other established measures and examined the strength of the association between diversity fatigue and faculty's support for a diversity-enhancing intervention. Results: Results demonstrated scale reliability, convergent validity with system-justifying beliefs, and offer suggestive evidence of discriminant validity with inclusion concerns and implicit race-based associations. Although mean levels of diversity fatigue were low overall, diversity fatigue scores were related to concerns about the effort involved with diversity work and were significantly associated with faculty's motivation to adopt a diversity-enhancing classroom activity. Conclusions: Diversity fatigue in academia is a dampening in people's response to or enthusiasm for efforts that improve the experience of underrepresented people. This state experience is connected to system-justifying beliefs and is related to concerns about the effort required to do diversity interventions. Understanding and measuring this construct has implications for the psychology of intergroup relations, as well as practical implications for campus communities committed to diversity programs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
MeSH term(s)	Attitude ; Fatigue ; Humans ; Minority Groups ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1463411-9
ISSN	1939-0106 ; 1099-9809
ISSN (online)	1939-0106
ISSN	1099-9809
DOI	10.1037/cdp0000406
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Article ; Online: Categorical Psychiatry and Predoctoral Psychology Interns' Perceptions of Professional Identity and Practice: Results of a Survey at the Start and Completion of a Year of Interprofessional Education.

Townsend, Mark H / Moore, Michelle B / Poe, Lindsey

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

2021 Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 526–527

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Internship and Residency ; Interprofessional Education ; Perception ; Psychiatry ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	1045331-3
ISSN	1545-7230 ; 1042-9670
ISSN (online)	1545-7230
ISSN	1042-9670
DOI	10.1007/s40596-021-01494-z
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Article: Evaluation of citrus fiber as a natural alternative to sodium tripolyphosphate in marinated boneless broiler chicken breast and inside beef skirt (transversus abdominis).

Howard, Kendal R / Runyan, Cheyenne L / Poe, Allen B / Cassens, Andrew M / Kinman, Lea A

Animal bioscience

2022 Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 116–122

Abstract: Objective: This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of citrus fiber (CF) as a natural alternative to sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) in marinated broiler boneless chicken breast and inside beef skirt on overall retention rate, shear force, and ...

Abstract	Objective: This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of citrus fiber (CF) as a natural alternative to sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) in marinated broiler boneless chicken breast and inside beef skirt on overall retention rate, shear force, and consumer sensory attributes. Methods: Five different marinade formulations were targeted to include 0.9% salt, either 0.25% or 0.50% STPP or CF and water on a finished product basis. Water and salt only were considered the negative control (CON). Chicken breasts (n = 14) and inside beef skirt (n = 14) were randomly assigned to a treatment, raw weights recorded and then placed in a vacuum tumbler. Marinated weights were recorded, individually packed, and randomly assigned to either retail display for 10-day retention rate, shear force analysis, cook loss, or consumer sensory panel. Results: Pickup percentage, and overall retention was similar among treatments for chicken breast and inside beef skirt. Citrus fiber treatments resulted in higher cooking loss compared to the CON in chicken breast; though, CF050 resulted in similar cooking loss compared to STPP025 in inside beef skirt. No differences were found in sensory attributes for chicken breast, however, WBSF data showed CF025 was tougher than CF050, STPP050, and CON. Inside beef skirt with CF050 were least liked overall by the consumer panel. Conclusion: Citrus fiber included in marinades at a lower percentage rate can produce similar texture characteristics, and sensory properties compared with those marinated with STPP.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-11-13
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2765-0189
ISSN	2765-0189
DOI	10.5713/ab.22.0145
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Article ; Online: Evaluation of citrus fiber as a natural alternative to sodium tripolyphosphate in marinated boneless broiler chicken breast and inside beef skirt (transversus abdominis)

Kendal R. Howard / Cheyenne L. Runyan / Allen B. Poe / Andrew M. Cassens / Lea A. Kinman

Animal Bioscience, Vol 37, Iss 1, Pp 116-

2024 Volume 122

Abstract: Objective This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of citrus fiber (CF) as a natural alternative to sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) in marinated broiler boneless chicken breast and inside beef skirt on overall retention rate, shear force, and ... ...

Abstract	Objective This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of citrus fiber (CF) as a natural alternative to sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) in marinated broiler boneless chicken breast and inside beef skirt on overall retention rate, shear force, and consumer sensory attributes. Methods Five different marinade formulations were targeted to include 0.9% salt, either 0.25% or 0.50% STPP or CF and water on a finished product basis. Water and salt only were considered the negative control (CON). Chicken breasts (n = 14) and inside beef skirt (n = 14) were randomly assigned to a treatment, raw weights recorded and then placed in a vacuum tumbler. Marinated weights were recorded, individually packed, and randomly assigned to either retail display for 10-day retention rate, shear force analysis, cook loss, or consumer sensory panel. Results Pickup percentage, and overall retention was similar among treatments for chicken breast and inside beef skirt. Citrus fiber treatments resulted in higher cooking loss compared to the CON in chicken breast; though, CF050 resulted in similar cooking loss compared to STPP025 in inside beef skirt. No differences were found in sensory attributes for chicken breast, however, WBSF data showed CF025 was tougher than CF050, STPP050, and CON. Inside beef skirt with CF050 were least liked overall by the consumer panel. Conclusion Citrus fiber included in marinades at a lower percentage rate can produce similar texture characteristics, and sensory properties compared with those marinated with STPP.
Keywords	beef skirt ; chicken breast ; citrus fiber ; sensory ; shear force ; sodium tripolyphosphate ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Subject code	660
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: A Comparative Analysis of Health News in Indigenous and Mainstream Media.

LaPoe, Victoria L / Carter Olson, Candi S / Azocar, Cristina L / LaPoe, Benjamin R / Hazarika, Bharbi / Jain, Parul

Health communication

2021 Volume 37, Issue 9, Page(s) 1192–1203

Abstract: It is important to evaluate the media's health coverage of Indigenous communities both because these communities have been hit very hard by health inequities, and because misinformation can negatively affect the future health of Indian Country. This ... ...

Abstract	It is important to evaluate the media's health coverage of Indigenous communities both because these communities have been hit very hard by health inequities, and because misinformation can negatively affect the future health of Indian Country. This study takes the unique angle of examining both Indigenous and non-Indigenous ("mainstream") news publications to evaluate information gaps in health, health policy, and health efficacy coverage. The Indigenous media examined, which covered 14 times more health stories than mainstream media, highlighted health issues in Indian Country through the lens of resilience by using framing to emphasize unequal power, while at the same time providing depth and specificity. Instead of putting Indigenous health stories into historical and cultural context, mainstream media focused on the lack of resources and the chronic struggle of Indigenous communities. Mainstream media often only covered the topic once per outlet; however, those outlets with connections to Indigenous communities did provide more balanced coverage. Instead of promoting change, most mainstream media stories blamed Indigenous people for their situation and offered a doom trajectory for tribes hit hardest by health disparities. This study reveals how embedded framing and mediatization direct non-Native readers' attention away from the systemic deprivation of support to U.S. Indigenous tribes that was guaranteed to them by the U.S. government in tribal agreements. The implications for journalism and policy are discussed.
MeSH term(s)	Communication ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Mass Media
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-30
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1038723-7
ISSN	1532-7027 ; 1041-0236
ISSN (online)	1532-7027
ISSN	1041-0236
DOI	10.1080/10410236.2021.1945179
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Article ; Online: Positive and negative impacts of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum on water quality.

Zinnert, Hannah M / Gladfelter, Matthew F / Poe, H Peyton / Merrill, Kate L / Hennessey, Ashley V / McDonald, Michael B / Wang, Dengjun / Torbert, H Allen / Wilson, Alan E

Journal of environmental management

2023 Volume 348, Page(s) 119307

Abstract: ... of FGD gypsum concentrations (500-2000 mg/L) than those previously tested in the literature ... High FGD gypsum concentrations, 1000 and 2000 mg/L, were found to have more undesired impacts ... than the 500 mg/L treatment, including an initial spike in cyanobacteria, a decrease in total zooplankton ...

Abstract	Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum, a by-product of carbon-based energy sources, has typically been incorporated as a component of concrete mixes and wallboard and beneficially used as an agricultural amendment to enhance terrestrial crop production and improve the quality of runoff. These various uses for the by-product aid in reducing the amount that is ultimately landfilled. Limited studies have investigated its benefits when used directly in aquatic settings, such as ponds and lakes, to increase hardness and potentially mitigate eutrophication. A 36-day field mesocosm experiment tested a larger range of FGD gypsum concentrations (500-2000 mg/L) than those previously tested in the literature to investigate its desired and potentially undesired impacts on water quality, including the algal community. High FGD gypsum concentrations, 1000 and 2000 mg/L, were found to have more undesired impacts than the 500 mg/L treatment, including an initial spike in cyanobacteria, a decrease in total zooplankton abundance, and an increase in certain trace metals in the highest treatment. Ultimately, the 500 mg/L FGD gypsum treatment was found to have fewer undesired impacts while still resulting in significant desired effects, including those on hardness and pH, as well as moderate reductions in algal abundance. This experiment provides a better understanding of the effects of FGD gypsum when directly used in an aquatic setting, determines an optimal dose for future field experiments, and helps provide the groundwork for developing an upper threshold on FGD gypsum so as to not have the negative effects outweigh the positive.
MeSH term(s)	Water Quality ; Calcium Sulfate ; Agriculture ; Trace Elements ; Plants
Chemical Substances	Calcium Sulfate (WAT0DDB505) ; Trace Elements
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	184882-3
ISSN	1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
ISSN (online)	1095-8630
ISSN	0301-4797
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119307
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Article ; Online: Cost of exome analysis in patients with intellectual disability: a micro-costing study in a French setting.

Soilly, A L / Robert-Viard, C / Besse, C / Bruel, A L / Gerard, B / Boland, A / Piton, A / Duffourd, Y / Muller, J / Poë, C / Jouan, T / El Doueiri, S / Faivre, L / Bacq-Daian, D / Isidor, B / Genevieve, D / Odent, S / Philip, N / Doco-Fenzy, M /

Lacombe, D / Asensio, M L / Deleuze, J F / Binquet, C / Thauvin-Robinet, C / Lejeune, C

BMC health services research

2023 Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 386

Abstract: Background: With the development of next generation sequencing technologies in France, exome sequencing (ES) has recently emerged as an opportunity to improve the diagnosis rate of patients presenting an intellectual disability (ID). To help French ... ...

Abstract	Background: With the development of next generation sequencing technologies in France, exome sequencing (ES) has recently emerged as an opportunity to improve the diagnosis rate of patients presenting an intellectual disability (ID). To help French policy makers determine an adequate tariff for ES, we aimed to assess the unit cost per ES diagnostic test for ID from the preparation of the pre-analytical step until the report writing step and to identify its main cost drivers. Methods: A micro-costing bottom-up approach was conducted for the year 2018 in a French setting as part of the DISSEQ study, a cost-effectiveness study funded by the Ministry of Health and performed in collaboration with the GAD (Génétique des Anomalies du Développement), a genetic team from the Dijon University Hospital, and a public sequencing platform, the Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine (CNRGH). The analysis was conducted from the point of view of these two ES stakeholders. All of the resources (labor, equipment, disposables and reagents, reusable material) required to analyze blood samples were identified, collected and valued. Several sensitivity analyses were performed. Results: The unit nominal cost per ES diagnostic test for ID was estimated to be €2,019.39. Labor represented 50.7% of the total cost. The analytical step (from the preparation of libraries to the analysis of sequences) represented 88% of the total cost. Sensitivity analyses suggested that a simultaneous price decrease of 20% for the capture kit and 50% for the sequencing support kit led to an estimation of €1,769 per ES diagnostic test for ID. Conclusion: This is the first estimation of ES cost to be done in the French setting of ID diagnosis. The estimation is especially influenced by the price of equipment kits, but more generally by the organization of the centers involved in the different steps of the analysis and the time period in which the study was conducted. This information can now be used to define an adequate tariff and assess the efficiency of ES. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03287206 on September 19, 2017.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Intellectual Disability/diagnosis ; Intellectual Disability/genetics ; Exome ; France
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-21
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2050434-2
ISSN	1472-6963 ; 1472-6963
ISSN (online)	1472-6963
ISSN	1472-6963
DOI	10.1186/s12913-023-09373-z
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Article: Small mammal herbivores mediate the effects of soil nitrogen and invertebrate herbivores on grassland diversity.

Poe, Nicole / Stuble, Katharine L / Souza, Lara

Ecology and evolution

2019 Volume 9, Issue 6, Page(s) 3577–3587

Abstract: ... and (b) Are the effects of invertebrate herbivores and soil N on plant community structure and ...

Abstract	Simultaneous reductions in herbivore abundance and increases in nitrogen deposition have led to radical shifts in plant communities worldwide. While the individual impacts of these human-caused disturbances are apparent, few studies manipulate both herbivory and N, nor differentiate among herbivore guilds, to understand contingencies in the ability of these drivers to affect producer diversity and productivity. As such, understanding how the main and combined effects of increasing soil N with declining herbivores may influence plant community structure and function is critical to better understand the future of grassland ecosystems under multiple global change drivers.In this study, we asked: (a) What are the main effects of small mammal herbivores, invertebrate herbivores, and soil N on plant community structure and function? and (b) Are the effects of invertebrate herbivores and soil N on plant community structure and function contingent on small mammal herbivory? We used a nested design, with invertebrate and soil N treatments nested within small mammal manipulations in an existing tallgrass prairie. We measured plant community structure by quantifying plant richness, evenness, diversity, and composition across two full growing seasons. We also recorded total aboveground biomass to quantify grassland productivity.We found that small mammal herbivores strongly shaped plant diversity, species composition, and productivity. Small mammal herbivores also mediated the effects of soil N and invertebrate herbivores on grassland community structure, but not composition or productivity. Small mammal reduction lowered plant species richness while increasing aboveground biomass and altering compositional similarity. Invertebrate herbivores, in the presence of small mammals, promoted plant dominance by reducing evenness without altering compositional similarity. Additionally, soil nitrogen addition reduced plant richness, but only when small mammals were reduced, and no effects were detected on compositional similarity or productivity.Our findings provide further evidence that temperate grasslands can be strongly influenced by consumers, and that consumers mediate the effects of resources as well as other consumer guilds on producer evenness and richness. Taken together, we provide evidence of strong contingencies in the drivers of grassland structure, with small mammals directly altering plant diversity as well as mediating the effects of soil nitrogen and invertebrate herbivory on plant richness and evenness. Therefore, we suggest it is imperative to consider how consumer guilds and resource types may interact to shape grassland plant communities.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-02-21
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2635675-2
ISSN	2045-7758
ISSN	2045-7758
DOI	10.1002/ece3.4991
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