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  1. Book ; Online: Chapter 1 Rethinking our Assumptions about Moral Status

    Clarke, Steve / Savulescu, Julian

    2021  

    Keywords Artificial intelligence ; artificial intelligence, cyborgs, human brain organoids, human non-human chimeras, moral uncertainty, moral status, post-humans, slavery, species membership, uploaded minds
    Language 0|e
    Size 1 Online-Ressource
    Publisher Oxford University Press
    Publishing place Oxford
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021608722
    ISBN 9780192894076 ; 0192894072
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Rethinking Moral Status

    Clarke, Steve / Zohny, Hazem / Savulescu, Julian

    2021  

    Keywords Artificial intelligence ; morality, moral status, chimera, cyborg, human brain organoid, post human, non-human animal, artificial intelligence
    Language 0|e
    Size 1 Online-Ressource
    Publisher Oxford University Press
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021609361
    ISBN 9780192894076 ; 0192894072
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: Non-accommodationism and conscientious objection in healthcare: a response to Robinson.

    Clarke, Steve

    Journal of medical ethics

    2022  

    Abstract: Michael Robinson takes issue with an 'argument from voluntariness' made by several opponents of current practices for managing conscientious objection (CO) in healthcare, including Cantor, Stahl and Emanuel, and Schuklenk, whom he characterises as 'non- ... ...

    Abstract Michael Robinson takes issue with an 'argument from voluntariness' made by several opponents of current practices for managing conscientious objection (CO) in healthcare, including Cantor, Stahl and Emanuel, and Schuklenk, whom he characterises as 'non-accommodationists'. Here I argue that while Robinson is right to oppose the argument from voluntariness, he misunderstands current arrangements for managing CO in healthcare, and he misses the force of the non-accommodationist case against those arrangements. I also argue that despite what he says, Robinson is as much a proponent of reform of the management of CO in healthcare as are his non-accommodationist opponents. Additionally, I raise a concern about Robinson's preferred approach to managing CO in healthcare.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/medethics-2022-108294
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  4. Article ; Online: The sanctity of life as a sacred value.

    Clarke, Steve

    Bioethics

    2022  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 32–39

    Abstract: The doctrine of the sanctity of life has traditionally been characterised as a Judeo-Christian doctrine that has it that bodily human life is an intrinsic good and that it is always impermissible to kill an innocent human. Abortion and euthanasia are ... ...

    Abstract The doctrine of the sanctity of life has traditionally been characterised as a Judeo-Christian doctrine that has it that bodily human life is an intrinsic good and that it is always impermissible to kill an innocent human. Abortion and euthanasia are often assumed to violate the doctrine. The doctrine is usually understood as being derived from religious dogma and, as such, not amenable to debate. I show that this characterisation of the doctrine is problematic in a number of ways, and I go on to rethink the doctrine. In doing so I follow in the footsteps of Ronald Dworkin, who offered a characterisation of the doctrine in his 1993 Life's Dominion, drawing on a conceptualisation of sacredness that is radically different from standard ones and not dependent on religious dogma. I'll argue that although Dworkin's efforts have much to recommend, his conceptualisation of sacredness is inadequate. Dworkin attempted to reconceptualise sacredness 'from the armchair'. Here I explain how sacred values are thought of in anthropology and psychology and argue that the sanctity of human life should be understood in the same way. I'll explain how doing so allows us to resolve a number of conceptual problems that bedevil standard characterisations of the doctrine of the sanctity of life. I'll also consider the possibility of a compromise over the sanctity of human life, and as a consequence, compromise over the permissibility of abortion and euthanasia. I'll argue that such compromise is possible, albeit difficult to achieve.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Value of Life ; Public Policy ; Euthanasia ; Abortion, Induced
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632984-6
    ISSN 1467-8519 ; 0269-9702
    ISSN (online) 1467-8519
    ISSN 0269-9702
    DOI 10.1111/bioe.13094
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 2998: Show issues Location:
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  5. Book: Informed consent and clinician accountability

    Clarke, Steve

    the ethics of report cards on surgeon performance

    2007  

    Author's details ed. by Steve Clarke
    Keywords Informed Consent / legislation & jurisprudence ; Surgery / standards ; Employee Performance Appraisal / ethics ; Clinical Competence ; Ethics, Professional ; Quality Assurance, Health Care / methods ; Surgeons/Rating of ; Surgeons/Professional ethics ; Informed consent (Medical law) ; Great Britain
    Subject code 174.297
    Language English
    Size XII, 304 S. : graph. Darst., 23cm
    Publisher Cambridge Univ. Press
    Publishing place Cambridge
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index. - Formerly CIP
    HBZ-ID HT015339761
    ISBN 978-0-521-68778-2 ; 978-0-521-86507-4 ; 0-521-86507-7 ; 0-521-68778-0
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2008 A 246 order for loan Magazin

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  6. Book ; Online: The Ethics of Human Enhancement : Understanding the Debate

    Clarke, Steve / Savulescu, Julian / Coady, C.A.J. (Tony) / Giubilini, Alberto / Sanyal, Sagar

    2016  

    Keywords Biochemistry ; drug therapies, intellectual traditions, bioethicists, philosophers, human enhancement, people with disabilities
    Size 1 Online-Ressource
    Publisher Oxford University Press
    Publishing place Oxford
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021047013
    ISBN 9780198754855 ; 019875485X
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  7. Article: Huckleberry Finn's Conscience: Reckoning with the Evasion.

    Clarke, Steve

    The journal of ethics

    2020  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 485–508

    Abstract: Huck Finn's struggles with his conscience, as depicted in Mark Twain's famous ... ...

    Abstract Huck Finn's struggles with his conscience, as depicted in Mark Twain's famous novel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-12
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2004536-0
    ISSN 1572-8609 ; 1382-4554
    ISSN (online) 1572-8609
    ISSN 1382-4554
    DOI 10.1007/s10892-020-09341-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Some difficulties involved in locating the truth behind conscientious objection in medicine.

    Clarke, Steve

    Journal of medical ethics

    2019  Volume 45, Issue 10, Page(s) 679–680

    Abstract: Inspired by Smith, Ben-Moshe suggests that we should only accommodate conscientious objections (COs) in medicine based on moral beliefs that are true, or which closely approximate to the truth. He suggests that we can identify moral truths by consulting ... ...

    Abstract Inspired by Smith, Ben-Moshe suggests that we should only accommodate conscientious objections (COs) in medicine based on moral beliefs that are true, or which closely approximate to the truth. He suggests that we can identify moral truths by consulting our consciences when our consciences adopt the standpoint of an impartial spectator. He also suggests some (surprisingly modest) changes to our current practices in regard to the management of CO in medicine that would be needed were his proposal to be adopted. Here, I argue that both Smith and Ben-Moshe underestimate the difficulties involved in adopting the standpoint of an impartial spectator. In particular, both authors fail to recognise the extent to which cognitive bias and ideological commitments prevent many of us from identifying the standpoint of an impartial spectator and also prevent us from realising that we are failing to be impartial. I also consider some different changes to current practices that would be needed if we were to take on Ben-Moshe's approach to CO in medicine while also recognising the difficulties involved in adopting the standpoint of an impartial spectator.
    MeSH term(s) Conscience ; Humans ; Morals ; Refusal to Treat
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/medethics-2019-105748
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1163: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  9. Article ; Online: Miracles, Scarce Resources, and Fairness.

    Clarke, Steve

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2018  Volume 18, Issue 5, Page(s) 65–66

    MeSH term(s) Ethicists ; Health Resources ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2018.1431716
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 6814: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Conscientious objection in healthcare: new directions.

    Clarke, Steve

    Journal of medical ethics

    2017  Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 191

    MeSH term(s) Conscience ; Delivery of Health Care/ethics ; Humans ; Patient Rights ; Personal Autonomy ; Physicians/ethics ; Refusal to Treat/ethics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/medethics-2017-104200
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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