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  1. Article: Considerations for Use of Investigational Drugs in Public Health Emergencies.

    Kirchoff, Matthew Carl / Pierson, Jerome F

    Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science

    2016  Volume 51, Issue 2, Page(s) 146–152

    Abstract: The paradigm for the use of investigational drugs in public health emergencies has been recently tested to prevent and treat highly infectious and lethal diseases. Examples include the successful implementation of vaccine and therapeutic clinical trials ... ...

    Abstract The paradigm for the use of investigational drugs in public health emergencies has been recently tested to prevent and treat highly infectious and lethal diseases. Examples include the successful implementation of vaccine and therapeutic clinical trials during the recent Ebola outbreak in West Africa. On the other end of the spectrum was the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of peramivir in the treatment of H1N1 influenza virus that did not provide an opportunity to collect data or understand the effectiveness of the EUA program. Between the gold standard of a randomized controlled clinical trial and the problems associated with EUAs are the domain of expanded access protocols that may provide an avenue to make products available while awaiting licensure. This paper will examine the regulatory pathways in the United States (US) for the use of investigational drugs in a public health emergency as well as considerations when making these products available outside the US. Descriptions of the applications of the various approaches will be presented. Regardless of the pathway chosen, public health and clinical research planners need to work together to consider several factors associated with the respective options and maintain a goal of working toward the collection of data to support licensure before faced with future outbreaks. Finally, this paper will consider the lessons learned from public health response in the context of investigational drugs in other diseases where "right to try laws" may pose opportunities, as well as challenges.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-01-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2708397-4
    ISSN 2168-4804 ; 2168-4790
    ISSN (online) 2168-4804
    ISSN 2168-4790
    DOI 10.1177/2168479016680253
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Establishment of a research pharmacy to support Ebola clinical research in Liberia.

    Pierson, Jerome F / Kirchoff, Matthew Carl / Tyee, Rev Tijli / Montello, Michael J / Rhie, Julie K

    Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA

    2017  Volume 57, Issue 4, Page(s) 542–546

    Abstract: Objective: This article describes the establishment of a research pharmacy to support the Partnership for Research on Ebola Vaccines in Liberia (PREVAIL) vaccine study for Ebola virus disease.: Setting: This article describes the establishment of the ...

    Abstract Objective: This article describes the establishment of a research pharmacy to support the Partnership for Research on Ebola Vaccines in Liberia (PREVAIL) vaccine study for Ebola virus disease.
    Setting: This article describes the establishment of the pharmacy element to support the overall research program during an Ebola outbreak in Monrovia, Liberia, in 2014 and 2015.
    Practice innovation: The need for the rapid establishment of infrastructure to support the Liberia-United States joint clinical research partnership in response to the emerging Ebola virus disease provided the opportunity for collaboration among Liberian and U.S. pharmacists.
    Practice description: Resource austere and research naïve.
    Evaluation: Research pharmacy prepared and randomized 1500 vaccinations in support of PREVAIL.
    Results: Experiences of the Liberian and U.S. pharmacists involved in the program are described.
    Conclusion: The partnership was successful in the conduct of the study. More importantly, the capacity for Liberian pharmacists to support clinical research was established. In addition, the U.S. team learned several important lessons that will help prepare them for responding to research needs in future infectious disease outbreaks.
    MeSH term(s) Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control ; Ebola Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/epidemiology ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/immunology ; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/prevention & control ; Humans ; Liberia/epidemiology ; Pharmacy/methods
    Chemical Substances Ebola Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2118585-2
    ISSN 1544-3450 ; 1544-3191 ; 1086-5802
    ISSN (online) 1544-3450
    ISSN 1544-3191 ; 1086-5802
    DOI 10.1016/j.japh.2017.04.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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