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  1. Article ; Online: Vaccines Mandates and Religion: Where are We Headed with the Current Supreme Court?

    Reiss, Dorit R

    The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics

    2022  Volume 49, Issue 4, Page(s) 552–563

    Abstract: This article argues that the Supreme Court should not require a religious exemption from vaccine mandates. For children, who cannot yet make autonomous religious decision, religious exemptions would allow parents to make a choice that puts the child at ... ...

    Abstract This article argues that the Supreme Court should not require a religious exemption from vaccine mandates. For children, who cannot yet make autonomous religious decision, religious exemptions would allow parents to make a choice that puts the child at risk and makes the shared environment of the school unsafe - risking other people's children. For adults, there are still good reasons not to require a religious exemption, since vaccines mandates are adopted for public health reasons, not to target religion, are an area where free riding is a real risk, no religion actually prohibits vaccinating under a mandate, and policing religious exemptions is very difficult.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Parents ; Religion ; Schools ; Vaccination ; Vaccines
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1168812-9
    ISSN 1748-720X ; 1073-1105 ; 0277-8459
    ISSN (online) 1748-720X
    ISSN 1073-1105 ; 0277-8459
    DOI 10.1017/jme.2021.79
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Improving vaccine policy making: A dose of reality.

    Reiss, Dorit R / Offit, Paul A

    Vaccine

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 10, Page(s) 2273–2274

    MeSH term(s) Policy Making ; Vaccines
    Chemical Substances Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.01.036
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  3. Article: Considerations in mandating a new Covid-19 vaccine in the USA for children and adults.

    Reiss, Dorit R / Caplan, Arthur L

    Journal of law and the biosciences

    2020  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) lsaa025

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2756090-9
    ISSN 2053-9711
    ISSN 2053-9711
    DOI 10.1093/jlb/lsaa025
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  5. Article ; Online: Considerations in mandating a new Covid-19 vaccine in the USA for children and adults

    Reiss, Dorit R / Caplan, Arthur L

    Journal of Law and the Biosciences

    2020  Volume 7, Issue 1

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2756090-9
    ISSN 2053-9711
    ISSN 2053-9711
    DOI 10.1093/jlb/lsaa025
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: FIRST Do No HARM: PROTECTING PATIENTS THROUGH IMMUNIZING HEALTH CARE WORKERS.

    Najera, Rene F / Reiss, Dorit R

    Health matrix (Cleveland, Ohio : 1991)

    2016  Volume 26, Page(s) 363–402

    MeSH term(s) Health Personnel ; Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; Immunization/legislation & jurisprudence ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient/prevention & control ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1433227-9
    ISSN 0748-383X
    ISSN 0748-383X
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  7. Article ; Online: Uncoupling vaccination from politics: a call to action.

    Sharfstein, Joshua M / Callaghan, Timothy / Carpiano, Richard M / Sgaier, Sema K / Brewer, Noel T / Galvani, Alison P / Lakshmanan, Rekha / McFadden, SarahAnn M / Reiss, Dorit R / Salmon, Daniel A / Hotez, Peter J

    Lancet (London, England)

    2021  Volume 398, Issue 10307, Page(s) 1211–1212

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; Communication ; Humans ; Personal Protective Equipment ; Physical Distancing ; Politics ; Public Health ; Vaccination/trends
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02099-7
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  8. Article ; Online: COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Through the Lived Experiences of Health Care Personnel: Policy and Legal Considerations.

    Gur-Arie, Rachel / Berger, Zackary / Rubinstein Reiss, Dorit

    Health equity

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 688–696

    Abstract: Purpose: ...

    Abstract Purpose:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2473-1242
    ISSN (online) 2473-1242
    DOI 10.1089/heq.2021.0027
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  9. Article ; Online: Promoting COVID-19 vaccine acceptance: recommendations from the Lancet Commission on Vaccine Refusal, Acceptance, and Demand in the USA.

    Omer, Saad B / Benjamin, Regina M / Brewer, Noel T / Buttenheim, Alison M / Callaghan, Timothy / Caplan, Arthur / Carpiano, Richard M / Clinton, Chelsea / DiResta, Renee / Elharake, Jad A / Flowers, Lisa C / Galvani, Alison P / Lakshmanan, Rekha / Maldonado, Yvonne A / McFadden, SarahAnn M / Mello, Michelle M / Opel, Douglas J / Reiss, Dorit R / Salmon, Daniel A /
    Schwartz, Jason L / Sharfstein, Joshua M / Hotez, Peter J

    Lancet (London, England)

    2021  Volume 398, Issue 10317, Page(s) 2186–2192

    Abstract: Since the first case of COVID-19 was identified in the USA in January, 2020, over 46 million people in the country have tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Several COVID-19 vaccines have received emergency use authorisations from the US Food and ... ...

    Abstract Since the first case of COVID-19 was identified in the USA in January, 2020, over 46 million people in the country have tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Several COVID-19 vaccines have received emergency use authorisations from the US Food and Drug Administration, with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine receiving full approval on Aug 23, 2021. When paired with masking, physical distancing, and ventilation, COVID-19 vaccines are the best intervention to sustainably control the pandemic. However, surveys have consistently found that a sizeable minority of US residents do not plan to get a COVID-19 vaccine. The most severe consequence of an inadequate uptake of COVID-19 vaccines has been sustained community transmission (including of the delta [B.1.617.2] variant, a surge of which began in July, 2021). Exacerbating the direct impact of the virus, a low uptake of COVID-19 vaccines will prolong the social and economic repercussions of the pandemic on families and communities, especially low-income and minority ethnic groups, into 2022, or even longer. The scale and challenges of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign are unprecedented. Therefore, through a series of recommendations, we present a coordinated, evidence-based education, communication, and behavioural intervention strategy that is likely to improve the success of COVID-19 vaccine programmes across the USA.
    MeSH term(s) Behavior Therapy ; COVID-19/transmission ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Communication ; Humans ; Immunization Programs ; Politics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United States ; Vaccination Refusal/psychology
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02507-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Immunodeficiency at the start of combination antiretroviral therapy in low-, middle-, and high-income countries.

    Avila, Dorita / Althoff, Keri N / Mugglin, Catrina / Wools-Kaloustian, Kara / Koller, Manuel / Dabis, François / Nash, Denis / Gsponer, Thomas / Sungkanuparph, Somnuek / McGowan, Catherine / May, Margaret / Cooper, David / Chimbetete, Cleophas / Wolff, Marcelo / Collier, Ann / McManus, Hamish / Davies, Mary-Ann / Costagliola, Dominique / Crabtree-Ramirez, Brenda /
    Chaiwarith, Romanee / Cescon, Angela / Cornell, Morna / Diero, Lameck / Phanuphak, Praphan / Sawadogo, Adrien / Ehmer, Jochen / Eholie, Serge P / Li, Patrick C K / Fox, Matthew P / Gandhi, Neel R / González, Elsa / Lee, Christopher K C / Hoffmann, Christopher J / Kambugu, Andrew / Keiser, Olivia / Ditangco, Rossana / Prozesky, Hans / Lampe, Fiona / Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran / Kitahata, Mari / Lugina, Emmanuel / Lyamuya, Rita / Vonthanak, Saphonn / Fink, Valeria / d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella / Luz, Paula Mendes / Chen, Yi-Ming A / Minga, Albert / Casabona, Jordi / Mwango, Albert / Choi, Jun Y / Newell, Marie-Louise / Bukusi, Elizabeth A / Ngonyani, Kapella / Merati, Tuti P / Otieno, Juliana / Bosco, Mwebesa B / Phiri, Sam / Ng, Oon T / Anastos, Kathryn / Rockstroh, Jürgen / Santos, Ignacio / Oka, Shinichi / Somi, Geoffrey / Stephan, Christoph / Teira, Ramon / Wabwire, Deo / Wandeler, Gilles / Boulle, Andrew / Reiss, Peter / Wood, Robin / Chi, Benjamin H / Williams, Carolyn / Sterne, Jonathan A / Egger, Matthias

    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

    2013  Volume 65, Issue 1, Page(s) e8–16

    Abstract: Objective: To describe the CD4 cell count at the start of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in low-income (LIC), lower middle-income (LMIC), upper middle-income (UMIC), and high-income (HIC) countries.: Methods: Patients aged 16 years or ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To describe the CD4 cell count at the start of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in low-income (LIC), lower middle-income (LMIC), upper middle-income (UMIC), and high-income (HIC) countries.
    Methods: Patients aged 16 years or older starting cART in a clinic participating in a multicohort collaboration spanning 6 continents (International epidemiological Databases to Evaluate AIDS and ART Cohort Collaboration) were eligible. Multilevel linear regression models were adjusted for age, gender, and calendar year; missing CD4 counts were imputed.
    Results: In total, 379,865 patients from 9 LIC, 4 LMIC, 4 UMIC, and 6 HIC were included. In LIC, the median CD4 cell count at cART initiation increased by 83% from 80 to 145 cells/μL between 2002 and 2009. Corresponding increases in LMIC, UMIC, and HIC were from 87 to 155 cells/μL (76% increase), 88 to 135 cells/μL (53%), and 209 to 274 cells/μL (31%). In 2009, compared with LIC, median counts were 13 cells/μL [95% confidence interval (CI): -56 to +30] lower in LMIC, 22 cells/μL (-62 to +18) lower in UMIC, and 112 cells/μL (+75 to +149) higher in HIC. They were 23 cells/μL (95% CI: +18 to +28 cells/μL) higher in women than men. Median counts were 88 cells/μL (95% CI: +35 to +141 cells/μL) higher in countries with an estimated national cART coverage >80%, compared with countries with <40% coverage.
    Conclusions: Median CD4 cell counts at the start of cART increased 2000-2009 but remained below 200 cells/μL in LIC and MIC and below 300 cells/μL in HIC. Earlier start of cART will require substantial efforts and resources globally.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; CD4 Lymphocyte Count/statistics & numerical data ; Developed Countries/statistics & numerical data ; Developing Countries/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/immunology ; Humans ; Male ; Sex Factors ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 645053-2
    ISSN 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450 ; 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    ISSN (online) 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450
    ISSN 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    DOI 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182a39979
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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