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  1. Article ; Online: Public Reason Requirements in Bioethical Discourse.

    Holm, Søren

    Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees

    2024  , Page(s) 1–10

    Abstract: This paper analyzes the use of public reason requirements in bioethical discourse and discusses when such requirements are warranted. By a "public reason requirement," I mean a requirement that those involved in a particular discourse or debate only use ... ...

    Abstract This paper analyzes the use of public reason requirements in bioethical discourse and discusses when such requirements are warranted. By a "public reason requirement," I mean a requirement that those involved in a particular discourse or debate only use reasons that can properly be described as public reasons. The first part of the paper outlines the concept of public reasons as developed by John Rawls and others and discusses some of the general criticisms of the concept and its importance. The second part then distinguishes between two types of public reason requirements in bioethics. One type is what I will call the orthodox public reason requirement since it hews closely to the original Rawlsian conception. The second is what I will call the expansive public reason requirement, which departs quite radically from the Rawlsian conception and applies the requirement not to policy discourse or policymaking, but to the actions of individuals. Both types of requirements will be analyzed, and some problems in applying public reason requirements in bioethics will be identified. It will be argued that the expansive public reason requirement is misguided. The concluding part argues that requirements of civic civility and what Rawls terms an "inclusive view" of public reason should be important in bioethical discourse.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1146581-5
    ISSN 1469-2147 ; 0963-1801
    ISSN (online) 1469-2147
    ISSN 0963-1801
    DOI 10.1017/S0963180124000094
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Some Problems with the 'It Has Been Decided That You Will Die and Are No Longer in Need of Your Organs Donor Rule'.

    Holm, Søren

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 2, Page(s) 26–28

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Tissue Donors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2022.2159095
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Bioethics Without Theory?

    Holm, Søren

    Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 2, Page(s) 159–166

    Abstract: The question that this paper tries to answer is Q: "Can good academic bioethics be done without commitment to moral theory?" It is argued that the answer to Q is an unequivocal "Yes" for most of what we could call "critical bioethics," that is, the kind ... ...

    Abstract The question that this paper tries to answer is Q: "Can good academic bioethics be done without commitment to moral theory?" It is argued that the answer to Q is an unequivocal "Yes" for most of what we could call "critical bioethics," that is, the kind of bioethics work that primarily criticizes positions or arguments already in the literature or put forward by policymakers. The answer is also "Yes" for much of empirical bioethics. The second part of the paper then provides an analysis of Q in relation to "constructive bioethics," that is, bioethics work aimed at providing an argument for a particular position. In this part, it is argued that a number of the approaches or methods used that initially look like they involve no commitment to moral theory, nevertheless, involve such a commitment. This is shown to be the case for reflective equilibrium, mid-level theory, the use of theory fragments, and argument by analogy.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bioethics ; Ethical Theory ; Dissent and Disputes ; Morals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1146581-5
    ISSN 1469-2147 ; 0963-1801
    ISSN (online) 1469-2147
    ISSN 0963-1801
    DOI 10.1017/S0963180123000348
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: What should recognition entail? Responding to the reification of autonomy and vulnerability in medical research.

    Lewis, Jonathan / Holm, Soren

    Journal of medical ethics

    2023  Volume 49, Issue 7, Page(s) 491–492

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Informed Consent ; Personal Autonomy ; Biomedical Research ; Ethics, Medical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 194927-5
    ISSN 1473-4257 ; 0306-6800
    ISSN (online) 1473-4257
    ISSN 0306-6800
    DOI 10.1136/jme-2023-109003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: What is the Foundation of Medical Ethics-Common Morality, Professional Norms, or Moral Philosophy?

    Holm, Søren

    Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees

    2022  Volume 31, Issue 2, Page(s) 192–198

    Abstract: This paper considers the relation between medical ethics (ME) and common morality (CM), professional norms, and moral philosophy. It proceeds by analyzing two recent book-length critical analyses of this relationship by Bob Baker in "The Structure of ... ...

    Abstract This paper considers the relation between medical ethics (ME) and common morality (CM), professional norms, and moral philosophy. It proceeds by analyzing two recent book-length critical analyses of this relationship by Bob Baker in "The Structure of Moral Revolutions-Studies of Changes in the Morality of Abortion, Death, and the Bioethics Revolution" and Rosamond Rhodes in "The Trusted Doctor-Medical Ethics and Professionalism." It argues that despite the strengths of these critical arguments, there is nevertheless a relationship between ME, understood as the professional ethics of the healthcare professions, and both CM and moral philosophy. It also argues that ME cannot and should not be understood purely as the internally developed professional norms of the medical or healthcare professions.
    MeSH term(s) Bioethics ; Ethics, Medical ; Female ; Humans ; Morals ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Medical ; Pregnancy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1146581-5
    ISSN 1469-2147 ; 0963-1801
    ISSN (online) 1469-2147
    ISSN 0963-1801
    DOI 10.1017/S0963180121000591
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The Stability of Political Compromise-Abortion Legislation in Denmark and Norway.

    Holm, Søren

    Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees

    2022  Volume 32, Issue 3, Page(s) 337–343

    Abstract: In the 1970s, both Denmark and Norway passed abortion legislation that is still the basis for the regulation of abortion in these countries. The legislation was fairly liberal with abortion on demand until 12 weeks of gestation and a permission system ... ...

    Abstract In the 1970s, both Denmark and Norway passed abortion legislation that is still the basis for the regulation of abortion in these countries. The legislation was fairly liberal with abortion on demand until 12 weeks of gestation and a permission system for later abortions. This article provides a brief history of the developments leading up to these political compromises and an analysis of the reasons why they have proved remarkably stable. It ends by looking at some factors that may now destabilize 50 years of stable compromise about abortion.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Abortion, Legal ; Abortion, Induced ; Norway ; Denmark
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1146581-5
    ISSN 1469-2147 ; 0963-1801
    ISSN (online) 1469-2147
    ISSN 0963-1801
    DOI 10.1017/S0963180122000676
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The Ends of Personhood.

    Holm, Søren / Lewis, Jonathan

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 30–32

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Personhood
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2023.2278561
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Belmont

    Holm, Søren

    Perspectives in biology and medicine

    2021  Volume 63, Issue 2, Page(s) 262–276

    Abstract: This paper traces the reception of the Belmont Report in Europe and its influence on the development of European research ethics thinking and European research ethics systems. It is very difficult to trace a clear, linear reception history because it is ... ...

    Abstract This paper traces the reception of the Belmont Report in Europe and its influence on the development of European research ethics thinking and European research ethics systems. It is very difficult to trace a clear, linear reception history because it is difficult to disentangle the influence of the Report from the influence of concurrent developments, such as the 1975 revision of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and the requirement for research ethics review in the Vancouver Group's 1978 "Uniform Requirements for Manuscript Submission." The Report's insistence that the focus of research ethics should be the rights and interests of the individual research subject, and the use of an ethical framework and not ethical theory as the basis of analysis and justification of recommendations, were nevertheless very important for the development of research ethics. The divergence between Europe and the US in the governance of non-biomedical research can at least partly be explained by the absence of strong drivers for the introduction of research ethics committees outside of biomedicine in Europe, and by the ability of non-biomedical researchers to mobilize effectively against the introduction of such committees.
    MeSH term(s) Behavioral Research/ethics ; Behavioral Research/standards ; Biomedical Research/ethics ; Biomedical Research/history ; Ethical Theory ; Ethics Committees, Research/standards ; Ethics, Research ; Europe ; History, 20th Century ; Human Experimentation/ethics ; Human Experimentation/history ; Humans ; Informed Consent/history ; Informed Consent/standards ; Philosophy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80373-x
    ISSN 1529-8795 ; 0031-5982
    ISSN (online) 1529-8795
    ISSN 0031-5982
    DOI 10.1353/pbm.2020.0018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Incentive Payments and Research Related Risks-No Reason to Change.

    Holm, Søren

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 3, Page(s) 43–45

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Motivation ; Research Design
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2020.1870765
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Reasons, Respect, and Identity in Public Health Decision Making.

    Holm, Søren

    The American journal of bioethics : AJOB

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 9, Page(s) 43–45

    MeSH term(s) Decision Making ; Humans ; Public Health ; Respect
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2060433-6
    ISSN 1536-0075 ; 1526-5161
    ISSN (online) 1536-0075
    ISSN 1526-5161
    DOI 10.1080/15265161.2021.1952345
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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