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  1. Article ; Online: ALKBH9C, a potential RNA m<sup>6</sup> A demethylase, regulates the response of Arabidopsis to abiotic stresses and abscisic acid.

    Amara, Umme / Shoaib, Yasira / Kang, Hunseung

    Plant, cell & environment

    2022  Volume 45, Issue 12, Page(s) 3566–3581

    Abstract: ... Notably, the stress-responsive phenotypes were associated with the altered expression of several m6 ... A-modified transcripts related to salt, drought or ABA response. Global m6 A levels ... were increased in the alkbh9c mutant, and ALKBH9C bound to m6 A-modified RNAs and had ...

    Abstract Although several studies have shown that AlkB homolog (ALKBH) proteins are potential RNA demethylases (referred to as 'erasers'), biological functions of only a few ALKBH proteins have been characterized to date. In this study, we determined the function of ALKBH9C (At4g36090) in seed germination and seedling growth of Arabidopsis thaliana in response to abiotic stress and abscisic acid (ABA). Seed germination of the alkbh9c mutant was delayed in response to salt, drought, cold and ABA. Moreover, seedling growth of the mutant was repressed under salt stress or ABA but enhanced under drought conditions. Notably, the stress-responsive phenotypes were associated with the altered expression of several m<sup>6</sup> A-modified transcripts related to salt, drought or ABA response. Global m<sup>6</sup> A levels were increased in the alkbh9c mutant, and ALKBH9C bound to m<sup>6</sup> A-modified RNAs and had in vitro m<sup>6</sup> A demethylase activity, suggesting its potential role as an m<sup>6</sup> A eraser. The m<sup>6</sup> A levels in several stress-responsive genes were increased in the alkbh9c mutant, and the stability of m<sup>6</sup> A-modified transcripts was altered in the mutant. Collectively, our results suggest that m<sup>6</sup> A eraser ALKBH9C is crucial for seed germination and seedling growth of Arabidopsis in response to abiotic stresses or ABA via affecting the stability of stress-responsive transcripts.
    MeSH term(s) Abscisic Acid/metabolism ; Arabidopsis/metabolism ; RNA/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Germination/genetics ; Plants, Genetically Modified/metabolism ; Stress, Physiological ; Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics ; Arabidopsis Proteins/metabolism ; Seedlings/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Abscisic Acid (72S9A8J5GW) ; RNA (63231-63-0) ; Arabidopsis Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 391893-2
    ISSN 1365-3040 ; 0140-7791
    ISSN (online) 1365-3040
    ISSN 0140-7791
    DOI 10.1111/pce.14447
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Latent M. tuberculosis infection is associated with increased inflammatory cytokine and decreased suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS)-3 in the diabetic host.

    Masood, Kiran Iqbal / Irfan, Muhammad / Masood, Qamar / Yameen, Maliha / Jamil, Bushra / Ram, Nanik / Rao, Shoaib / Rottenberg, Martin / Hasan, Zahra

    Scandinavian journal of immunology

    2021  Volume 95, Issue 4, Page(s) e13134

    Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) outcomes are worsened by type II diabetes mellitus (DM). Protective immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is driven by cytokines. Latent TB (LTBi) is common but its effect on the diabetic host is not well understood. We ... ...

    Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) outcomes are worsened by type II diabetes mellitus (DM). Protective immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is driven by cytokines. Latent TB (LTBi) is common but its effect on the diabetic host is not well understood. We investigated mycobacterial antigen-stimulated responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) isolated from healthy endemic controls (EC), those with LTBi, DM groups with and without LTBi, as compared with TB patients. Cytokines were measured using a Luminex-based assay. Gene expression was determined by RT-PCR. In DM-LTBi cases, PPD-stimulated proinflammatory cytokines; IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-2, TNF-α and GM-CSF and anti-inflammatory cytokines, IL-5 and IL-13 were raised as compared with EC. DM-LTBi PPD-stimulated IFN-γ, IL-6 and TNF-α mRNA titres were found raised in DM-LTBi, whilst suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS)-3 expression was lowered. Within DM cases, stratification based on HbA1c levels revealed raised IFN-γ but lowered IL-6 gene expression in those with controlled levels as compared with uncontrolled glycaemic levels. Further, SOCS1 expression levels were found higher in DM cases with controlled glycaemia when compared with EC. Overall, we show that diabetics with LTBi manifest raised levels of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines concomitant with reduced SOCS3 mRNA expression. Reduced glycaemic control results in further inflammatory dysregulation impacting conversing impacting IFN-γ and IL-6 activation. These results suggest that dysregulated immune activation in diabetes is exacerbated by LTBi, lack of glycaemic control may further compromise immunity against MTB infection.
    MeSH term(s) Antigens, Bacterial ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Humans ; Latent Tuberculosis ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis
    Chemical Substances Antigens, Bacterial ; Cytokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120476-2
    ISSN 1365-3083 ; 0300-9475
    ISSN (online) 1365-3083
    ISSN 0300-9475
    DOI 10.1111/sji.13134
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Thesis: Are elevated serum haemolysis markers a harbinger of adverse events in HeartMate II patients?

    Shoaib, Mohamed

    2018  

    Author's details vorgelegt von Mohamed Shoaib
    Language English
    Size 15 Seiten, Diagramme
    Publishing place Aachen
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Dissertation, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, 2018
    Note Die Dissertation wurde zuvor 2018 als Aufsatz in der Zeitschrift "Interactive Cardiovascular Thoracic and Surgery" (27.2018:5-12) veröffentlicht
    HBZ-ID HT019927035
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  4. Article: The NMDA antagonist dizocilpine (M K801) attenuates tolerance to nicotine in rats.

    Shoaib, M / Stolerman, I P

    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)

    1996  Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) 214–218

    Abstract: The N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist dizocilpine (MK801) has been shown to attenuate neuroadaptations of the locomotor activity responses seen after chronic nicotine administration in rats. The aim of the present study was primarily to examine the effects ...

    Abstract The N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist dizocilpine (MK801) has been shown to attenuate neuroadaptations of the locomotor activity responses seen after chronic nicotine administration in rats. The aim of the present study was primarily to examine the effects of dizocilpine on tolerance to the aversive stimulus effect of nicotine, as measured in a conditioned taste aversion (CTA) paradigm. A second aim was to determine whether the previously reported effect of dizocilpine on tolerance to the locomotor depressant effect of nicotine could be confirmed. CTA was assessed from changes in the consumption of saccharin and salt solutions and locomotor activity was measured during 30 min sessions in photocell cages. In control rats, the administration of nicotine (0.4 mg/kg s.c.) produced strong CTA and a biphasic effect on locomotor activity (depression followed by facilitation). Daily treatment for 7 days with nicotine (0.4 mg/kg s.c.) produced tolerance to the CTA and motor effects. This tolerance was not detectable in rats that had received dizocilpine (0.3 mg/kg s.c.) 30 min before each daily injection of nicotine during the period of chronic treatment. The chronic administration of dizocilpine alone did not prevent locomotor effects and CTA when nicotine was administered subsequently. These results suggest that the NMDA receptor may be involved in adaptation to both unconditioned and conditioned behavioural responses to nicotine.
    Language English
    Publishing date 1996-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639313-5
    ISSN 0269-8811
    ISSN 0269-8811
    DOI 10.1177/026988119601000306
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Executive dysfunction and cognitive decline, a non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease captured in animal models.

    Iravani, Mahmoud M / Shoaib, Mohammed

    International review of neurobiology

    2023  Volume 174, Page(s) 231–255

    Abstract: The non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their significant impact on patients' quality of life. Among these non-motor symptoms, cognitive dysfunction has emerged as an area of particular ... ...

    Abstract The non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their significant impact on patients' quality of life. Among these non-motor symptoms, cognitive dysfunction has emerged as an area of particular interest where the clinical aspects are covered in Chapter 2 of this volume. This chapter explores the rationale for investigating the underlying neurobiology of cognitive dysfunction by utilising translational animal models of PD, from rodents to non-human primates. The objective of this chapter is to review the various animal models of cognition that have explored the dysfunction in animal models of Parkinson's disease. Some of the more advanced pharmacological studies aimed at restoring these cognitive deficits are reviewed, although this chapter highlights the lack of systematic approaches in dealing with this non-motor symptom at the pre-clinical stages.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction/etiology ; Models, Animal ; Parkinson Disease ; Quality of Life
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 209876-3
    ISSN 2162-5514 ; 0074-7742
    ISSN (online) 2162-5514
    ISSN 0074-7742
    DOI 10.1016/bs.irn.2023.12.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Kaniadakis's Information Geometry of Compositional Data.

    Pistone, Giovanni / Shoaib, Muhammad

    Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 7

    Abstract: We propose to use a particular case of Kaniadakis' logarithm for the exploratory analysis of compositional data following the Aitchison approach. The affine information geometry derived from Kaniadakis' logarithm provides a consistent setup for the ... ...

    Abstract We propose to use a particular case of Kaniadakis' logarithm for the exploratory analysis of compositional data following the Aitchison approach. The affine information geometry derived from Kaniadakis' logarithm provides a consistent setup for the geometric analysis of compositional data. Moreover, the affine setup suggests a rationale for choosing a specific divergence, which we name the Kaniadakis divergence.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2014734-X
    ISSN 1099-4300 ; 1099-4300
    ISSN (online) 1099-4300
    ISSN 1099-4300
    DOI 10.3390/e25071107
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Neurotoxic effects of a well known antibiotic!

    Sajjad, Mariam / Shoaib, Navaira

    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

    2023  Volume 73, Issue 12, Page(s) 2520

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/adverse effects ; Neurotoxicity Syndromes/etiology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-11
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603873-6
    ISSN 0030-9982
    ISSN 0030-9982
    DOI 10.47391/JPMA.9624
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Mindfulness-based intervention: A potential regimen for mental health disorders in Pakistan.

    Shoaib, Areeba / Khan, Maryam

    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

    2023  Volume 73, Issue 4, Page(s) 956

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mindfulness ; Mental Health ; Pakistan ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Mental Disorders/psychology ; Adaptation, Psychological
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-12
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603873-6
    ISSN 0030-9982
    ISSN 0030-9982
    DOI 10.47391/JPMA.7766
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: ADH-Enhancer: an attention-based deep hybrid framework for enhancer identification and strength prediction.

    Mehmood, Faiza / Arshad, Shazia / Shoaib, Muhammad

    Briefings in bioinformatics

    2024  Volume 25, Issue 2

    Abstract: Enhancers play an important role in the process of gene expression regulation. In DNA sequence abundance or absence of enhancers and irregularities in the strength of enhancers affects gene expression process that leads to the initiation and propagation ... ...

    Abstract Enhancers play an important role in the process of gene expression regulation. In DNA sequence abundance or absence of enhancers and irregularities in the strength of enhancers affects gene expression process that leads to the initiation and propagation of diverse types of genetic diseases such as hemophilia, bladder cancer, diabetes and congenital disorders. Enhancer identification and strength prediction through experimental approaches is expensive, time-consuming and error-prone. To accelerate and expedite the research related to enhancers identification and strength prediction, around 19 computational frameworks have been proposed. These frameworks used machine and deep learning methods that take raw DNA sequences and predict enhancer's presence and strength. However, these frameworks still lack in performance and are not useful in real time analysis. This paper presents a novel deep learning framework that uses language modeling strategies for transforming DNA sequences into statistical feature space. It applies transfer learning by training a language model in an unsupervised fashion by predicting a group of nucleotides also known as k-mers based on the context of existing k-mers in a sequence. At the classification stage, it presents a novel classifier that reaps the benefits of two different architectures: convolutional neural network and attention mechanism. The proposed framework is evaluated over the enhancer identification benchmark dataset where it outperforms the existing best-performing framework by 5%, and 9% in terms of accuracy and MCC. Similarly, when evaluated over the enhancer strength prediction benchmark dataset, it outperforms the existing best-performing framework by 4%, and 7% in terms of accuracy and MCC.
    MeSH term(s) Benchmarking ; Medicine ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Nucleotides ; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
    Chemical Substances Nucleotides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2068142-2
    ISSN 1477-4054 ; 1467-5463
    ISSN (online) 1477-4054
    ISSN 1467-5463
    DOI 10.1093/bib/bbae030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: 2-Dimensional (2D) Beam Steering-Antenna Using Active PRS for 5G Applications.

    Nadeem, Misha / Shoaib, Nosherwan / Raza, Aimen / Saeed, Warda / Shoaib, Imran / Shoaib, Sultan

    Micromachines

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 1

    Abstract: This paper presents a compact coaxial-fed square microstrip patch antenna integrated with a beam-steering Partially Reflective Surface (PRS). The proposed design has a two-dimensional (2-D) Fabry-Perot Cavity (FPC) antenna acting as a radiator and the ... ...

    Abstract This paper presents a compact coaxial-fed square microstrip patch antenna integrated with a beam-steering Partially Reflective Surface (PRS). The proposed design has a two-dimensional (2-D) Fabry-Perot Cavity (FPC) antenna acting as a radiator and the PRS as a beam-steering superstrate operating at 5.5 GHz. The PRS consists of 6 × 6 reconfigurable unit cells etched on Rogers 5880 with a thickness of 1.57 mm. By controlling the switching of PIN diodes in different sections of PRS, beam steering can be achieved up to ±47° in the azimuth plane with a gain of 9.1 dB and 10.2 dB and ± 15° steering in an elevation plane with a measured gain of 9.3 dB and 8.9 dB, respectively. The antenna prototype is 2.56 λ × 2.56 λ at 5.5 GHz, and the measured gain values are around 10 dBi for all the states. The beam is able to radiate at boresight or tilted to 42° in two azimuthal directions and 45° in elevation direction by adjusting the PIN diodes ON/OFF states. The 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 5.4-5.52 GHz is achieved.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2620864-7
    ISSN 2072-666X
    ISSN 2072-666X
    DOI 10.3390/mi14010110
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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