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Article ; Online: One swallow does not a summer make

Yolanda Sabino / Palmira A. Francisco / Ofelia da Conceição Rambique / Leyani A. Chavez Noya / Armando J. Bucuane / Adelson G. Jantsch

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp e1-e

Twenty years of challenges and achievements of family medicine in Mozambique

2022 Volume 4

Abstract: After 20 years of hard work, family medicine (FM) is flourishing in Mozambique, but the challenges are immense in a context of multiple health needs. This study aimed to describe strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats of the current scenario ... ...

Abstract	After 20 years of hard work, family medicine (FM) is flourishing in Mozambique, but the challenges are immense in a context of multiple health needs. This study aimed to describe strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats of the current scenario that can influence the development of FM and primary health care (PHC) in Mozambique. Case study of a series of virtual world-café meetings using the World Health Organization’s Operational Framework for primary health care as a theoretical model. There is a young generation of Family Physicians (FPs) eager to improve PHC in Mozambique – a result of the reactivation of the Maputo Residency Programme and the creation of the Mozambican College of FP in 2010. The current Ministry of Health has taken this agenda forward, inviting medical societies (including FM) to jointly design plans to expand training of human resources for healthcare. This plan aims to create new training sites in five different provinces hoping that it will increase the number of FP in remote areas, fixing the unequal distribution of specialists in the country. The small number of FP practicing today and the limited financial resources of the National Government are important threats to this plan. We have many strengths already conquered and the current situation opens an opportunity for the expansion of FM in Mozambique. Hopefully, it will help PHC in our country move from verticalised and selective health programmes towards a more comprehensive, efficient and person-centred care.
Keywords	family medicine ; primary health care ; developing countries ; mozambique ; healthcare workforce ; Medicine ; R ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	360
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	AOSIS
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: One swallow does not a summer make: Twenty years of challenges and achievements of family medicine in Mozambique.

Sabino, Yolanda / Francisco, Palmira A / Rambique, Ofelia da Conceição / Chavez Noya, Leyani A / Bucuane, Armando J / Jantsch, Adelson G

African journal of primary health care & family medicine

2022 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) e1–e4

Abstract	After 20 years of hard work, family medicine (FM) is flourishing in Mozambique, but the challenges are immense in a context of multiple health needs. This study aimed to describe strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats of the current scenario that can influence the development of FM and primary health care (PHC) in Mozambique. Case study of a series of virtual world-café meetings using the World Health Organization's Operational Framework for primary health care as a theoretical model. There is a young generation of Family Physicians (FPs) eager to improve PHC in Mozambique - a result of the reactivation of the Maputo Residency Programme and the creation of the Mozambican College of FP in 2010. The current Ministry of Health has taken this agenda forward, inviting medical societies (including FM) to jointly design plans to expand training of human resources for healthcare. This plan aims to create new training sites in five different provinces hoping that it will increase the number of FP in remote areas, fixing the unequal distribution of specialists in the country. The small number of FP practicing today and the limited financial resources of the National Government are important threats to this plan. We have many strengths already conquered and the current situation opens an opportunity for the expansion of FM in Mozambique. Hopefully, it will help PHC in our country move from verticalised and selective health programmes towards a more comprehensive, efficient and person-centred care.
MeSH term(s)	Delivery of Health Care ; Family Practice ; Humans ; Internship and Residency ; Mozambique ; Workforce
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-03
Publishing country	South Africa
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2526836-3
ISSN	2071-2936 ; 2071-2936
ISSN (online)	2071-2936
ISSN	2071-2936
DOI	10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3335
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Fifth Annual Summer Research Summit on Health Equity Organized by the Center of Excellence in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA on May 17, 2022

Aaditya Arun / Abhijit Rao / Abigail Hecht / Aaron Garcia / Abiodun Oluyomi / Aaron Lapidus / Achilia Morrow / Adaeze Eze / Adedoyin Adesina / Ajeesh Sunny / Aleah Booker / Alejandra Duque / Aleksandr Tichter / Alexandra Alvarenga / Alexandra Fincher / Alexandra Regens / Alexandria Heinze / Alexis Batiste / Alice King /

Alicia Bao / Alison Zill / Aliza Wong / Allison Teng / Alqassem Hakami / Amanda Barczyk / Amari Johnson / Amy Engler / Analisia Stewart / Anam Ahmed / Andrea Wallace / Andrew Anderson / Andrew Wapner / Angela Park / Anirudh Gadicherla / Anita Ramsetty / Anna Volerman / Anthony Duruewuru / Arkene Levy / Arlette Chavez / Armando Martinez / Ashley Alford / Ashly Paul / Asia Payne / Audrey Huang / Avery Allen / Ayleen Hernandez / Beau Meyer / Brian Downer / Brian Reed

International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS, Vol 11, Iss 2s (2022)

2022

Abstract: The fifth annual summer research summit organized by the Center of Excellence (COE) in Health ...

Abstract	The fifth annual summer research summit organized by the Center of Excellence (COE) in Health Equity, Training and Research, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), was held on May 17, 2022. The theme of this year’s summit was ‘Academic-Community Partnerships: Change Agents for Advancing Health Equity.’ Given the ongoing pandemic, the summit was conducted virtually through digital platforms. This program was intended for both BCM and external audiences interested in advancing health equity, diversity, and inclusion in healthcare among healthcare providers and trainees, biomedical scientists, social workers, nurses, and individuals involved in talent acquisition and development, such as hiring managers (HR professionals), supervisors, college and hospital affiliate leadership and administrators, as well as diversity and inclusion excellence practitioners. We had attendees from all regions of the United States as well as from Saudi Arabia. The content in this Book of Abstracts encapsulates a summary of the research efforts by the BCM COE scholars (which includes post-baccalaureate students, medical students, clinical fellows, and junior faculty from BCM) as well as the external summit participants. The range of topics in this year’s summit was quite diverse, encompassing disparities in relation to maternal and child health (MCH), immigrant health, cancers, vaccination uptakes, and COVID-19 infections. Various solutions were ardently presented to address these disparities, including community engagement and partnerships, improvement in health literacy, and the development of novel technologies and therapeutics. With this summit, BCM continues to build on its long history of educational outreach initiatives to promote diversity in medicine by focusing on programs aimed at increasing the number of diverse and highly qualified medical professionals ready to introduce effective and innovative approaches to reduce or eliminate health disparities. These programs will improve information resources, clinical education, ...
Keywords	Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	306
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Global Health and Education Projects, Inc.
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Teaching safety at a summer camp: evaluation of a fire safety curriculum in an urban community setting.

Chavez, Audrie A / Duzinski, Sarah V / Wheeler, Tareka C / Lawson, Karla A

Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries

2014 Volume 40, Issue 6, Page(s) 1172–1178

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Danger Rangers Fire Safety Curriculum in increasing the fire safety knowledge of low-income, minority children in an urban community setting.: Methods: Data was collected from child participants via ... ...

Abstract	Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Danger Rangers Fire Safety Curriculum in increasing the fire safety knowledge of low-income, minority children in an urban community setting. Methods: Data was collected from child participants via teacher/researcher administered pre-, post-, and retention tests. A self-administered questionnaire was collected from parents pre- and post-intervention to assess fire/burn prevention practices. Paired t-tests were conducted to compare pre-, post-, and retention test mean scores by grade group. McNemar's test was used to determine if there was a change in parent-reported prevention practices following the intervention. Results: The first/second grade group and the third grade group scored significantly higher on the post- and retention test as compared to the pre-test (p<0.0001 for all comparisons). There was no significant change in scores for the pre-k/k group after the intervention. There was a significant increase in 2 of 4 parent-reported fire/burn-related prevention practices after the intervention. Conclusion: Fire safety knowledge improved among first to third grade children, but not among pre-kinder and kindergarten children who participated in the intervention. This study also showed that a program targeted towards children and delivered in a classroom setting has the potential to influence familial prevention practices by proxy.
MeSH term(s)	Burns/prevention & control ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Curriculum ; Female ; Fires/prevention & control ; Health Education/methods ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Program Evaluation ; Safety ; School Health Services ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States ; Urban Population
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-09
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	197308-3
ISSN	1879-1409 ; 0305-4179
ISSN (online)	1879-1409
ISSN	0305-4179
DOI	10.1016/j.burns.2013.12.006
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Article ; Online: The Hazards of Using ChatGPT: A Call to Action for Medical Education Researchers.

Liaw, Winston / Chavez, Summer / Pham, Cecilia / Tehami, Salik / Govender, Romi

PRiMER (Leawood, Kan.)

2023 Volume 7, Page(s) 27

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2575-7873
ISSN (online)	2575-7873
DOI	10.22454/PRiMER.2023.295710
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Postharvest nitrous oxide emissions from a subtropical oxisol as influenced by summer crop residues and their management

Escobar, Luisa Fernanda(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PPG Ciência do Solo) / Amado, Telmo Jorge Carneiro(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Departamento de Solos) / Bayer, Cimélio(UFRGS Departamento de Solos) / Chavez, Luis Fernando(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PPG Ciência do Solo) / Zanatta, Josiléia Acordi(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PPG Ciência do Solo) / Fiorin, Jackson Ernani(FUNDACEP)

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

2010/04

Abstract: Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the most important non-CO2 greenhouse gas and soil management systems should be evaluated for their N2O mitigation potential. This research evaluated a long-term (22 years) experiment testing the effect of soil management systems ... ...

Abstract	Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the most important non-CO2 greenhouse gas and soil management systems should be evaluated for their N2O mitigation potential. This research evaluated a long-term (22 years) experiment testing the effect of soil management systems on N2O emissions in the postharvest period (autumn) from a subtropical Rhodic Hapludox at the research center FUNDACEP, in Cruz Alta, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Three treatments were evaluated, one under conventional tillage with soybean residues (CTsoybean) and two under no-tillage with soybean (NTsoybean) and maize residues (NTmaize). N2O emissions were measured eight times within 24 days (May 2007) using closed static chambers. Gas flows were obtained based on the relations between gas concentrations in the chamber at regular intervals (0, 15, 30, 45 min) analyzed by gas chromatography. After soybean harvest, accumulated N2O emissions in the period were approximately three times higher in the untilled soil (164 mg m-2 N) than under CT (51 mg m-2 N), with a short-lived N2O peak of 670 mg m-2 h-1 N. In contrast, soil N2O emissions in NT were lower after maize than after soybean, with a N2O peak of 127 g m-2 h-1 N. The multivariate analysis of N2O fluxes and soil variables, which were determined simultaneously with air sampling, demonstrated that the main driving variables of soil N2O emissions were soil microbial activity, temperature, water-filled pore space, and NO3- content. To replace soybean monoculture, crop rotation including maize must be considered as a strategy to decrease soil N2O emissions from NT soils in Southern Brazil in a Autumn.
Language	English
Document type	Article
ISSN	0100-0683
Database	AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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Article: Postharvest nitrous oxide emissions from a subtropical oxisol as influenced by summer crop residues and their management

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

2010/04

Abstract	Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the most important non-CO2 greenhouse gas and soil management systems should be evaluated for their N2O mitigation potential. This research evaluated a long-term (22 years) experiment testing the effect of soil management systems on N2O emissions in the postharvest period (autumn) from a subtropical Rhodic Hapludox at the research center FUNDACEP, in Cruz Alta, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Three treatments were evaluated, one under conventional tillage with soybean residues (CTsoybean) and two under no-tillage with soybean (NTsoybean) and maize residues (NTmaize). N2O emissions were measured eight times within 24 days (May 2007) using closed static chambers. Gas flows were obtained based on the relations between gas concentrations in the chamber at regular intervals (0, 15, 30, 45 min) analyzed by gas chromatography. After soybean harvest, accumulated N2O emissions in the period were approximately three times higher in the untilled soil (164 mg m-2 N) than under CT (51 mg m-2 N), with a short-lived N2O peak of 670 mg m-2 h-1 N. In contrast, soil N2O emissions in NT were lower after maize than after soybean, with a N2O peak of 127 g m-2 h-1 N. The multivariate analysis of N2O fluxes and soil variables, which were determined simultaneously with air sampling, demonstrated that the main driving variables of soil N2O emissions were soil microbial activity, temperature, water-filled pore space, and NO3- content. To replace soybean monoculture, crop rotation including maize must be considered as a strategy to decrease soil N2O emissions from NT soils in Southern Brazil in a Autumn.
Language	English
Document type	Article
ISSN	0100-0683
Database	AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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Article: Pediatric firearm injury epidemiology at a level 1 trauma center from 2019 to 2021: including time of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Orantes, Cynthia / Chan, Hei Kit / Walter, Daniel / Chavez, Summer / Ugalde, Irma T

Injury epidemiology

2023 Volume 10, Issue Suppl 1, Page(s) 41

Abstract: Background: Firearms are a leading cause of death in children. The demand for firearms increased following COVID-19 "stay-at home orders" in March 2020, resulting in record-breaking firearm sales and background checks. We aim to describe the changes in ... ...

Abstract	Background: Firearms are a leading cause of death in children. The demand for firearms increased following COVID-19 "stay-at home orders" in March 2020, resulting in record-breaking firearm sales and background checks. We aim to describe the changes in pediatric firearm-related injuries, demographics, and associated risk factors at a Level 1 trauma center in Houston before and during the COVID 19 pandemic. Results: The total number of pediatric firearm-related injury cases increased during March 15th to December 31st, 2020 and 2021 compared to the same time period in 2019 (104 verses 89 verses 78). The demographic group most affected across years were males (87% in 2019 vs 82% in 2020 and 87% in 2021) between 14 and 17 years old (83% in 2019 vs 81% in 2020 and 76% in 2021). There was an increase in firearm injuries among black youth across all years (28% in 2019 vs 41% in 2020 vs 49% in 2021). Injuries in those with mental illness (10% in 2019 vs 24% in 2020 vs 17% in 2021), and injuries where the shooter was a known family member or friend (14% in 2019 vs 18% in 2020 vs. 15% in 2021), increased from 2019 to 2020. Conclusion: The total number of pediatric firearm-related injuries increased during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the previous year despite a decline in overall pediatric emergency department visits. Increases in pediatric firearm-related injuries in already vulnerable populations should prompt further hospital initiatives including counseling on safe firearm storage, implementation of processes to identify children at risk for firearm injuries, and continued research to mitigate the risk of injury and death associated with firearms in our community.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-07
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2764253-7
ISSN	2197-1714
ISSN	2197-1714
DOI	10.1186/s40621-023-00448-3
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Further considerations regarding lipid emulsion for LAST.

Montrief, Tim / Chavez, Summer / Gottlieb, Michael / Brady, William J / Long, Brit

The American journal of emergency medicine

2022 Volume 59, Page(s) 170–171

MeSH term(s)	Anesthetics, Local ; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Lipids
Chemical Substances	Anesthetics, Local ; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous ; Lipids
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	605890-5
ISSN	1532-8171 ; 0735-6757
ISSN (online)	1532-8171
ISSN	0735-6757
DOI	10.1016/j.ajem.2022.07.027
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Article ; Online: Response from the authors: Advanced ventilation strategies in patients with Fontan-type circulation.

Chavez, Summer / Brady, William J / Gottlieb, Michael / Carius, Brandon M / Liang, Stephen Y / Koyfman, Alex / Long, Brit

The American journal of emergency medicine

2023 Volume 66, Page(s) 155–156

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Fontan Procedure ; Pulmonary Ventilation
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	605890-5
ISSN	1532-8171 ; 0735-6757
ISSN (online)	1532-8171
ISSN	0735-6757
DOI	10.1016/j.ajem.2023.01.011
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