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  1. Article ; Online: The effect of Jian Gan powder on the proliferation, migration and polarization of macrophages and relative mechanism.

    Li, Kun / Zheng, Xue / Zhang, Jian / Yan, Zhanpeng / Ji, Yu / Ge, Fei / Zhu, Fangshi

    Pharmaceutical biology

    2024  Volume 62, Issue 1, Page(s) 162–169

    Abstract: Context: Jian Gan powder (JGP) is a Chinese medicine compound comprised ginseng, Radix Paeoniae ...

    Abstract Context: Jian Gan powder (JGP) is a Chinese medicine compound comprised ginseng, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Astragali, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Yujin, Rhizoma Cyperi, Fructus aurantii, Sophora flavescens, Yinchen, Bupleurum and licorice.
    Objective: This study explored the inhibitory effects, polarization and potential mechanisms associated with JGP in macrophages.
    Materials and methods: RAW264.7 cells were randomly divided into six groups for 24 h: control, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), overexpression, 1% JGP, 2% JGP, 4% JGP, 8% JGP and 16% JGP. The effects of JGP on RAW264.7 cell proliferation were assessed using colony formation assays and cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assays. The Transwell assay was used to evaluate its impact on RAW264.7 cell migration. Moreover, we analysed the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/signal transducer and activator of the transcription 3 (IL-6/STAT3) signaling pathway using quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting. Furthermore, we examined the M1/M2 polarization levels.
    Results: Unlike LPS stimulation, JGP serum treatment markedly suppressed macrophage proliferation and migration capacity, while STAT3 overexpression enhanced RAW264.7 cell proliferation and migration. JGP inhibited the proliferation and migration of RAW264.7 cells by attenuating the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Furthermore, it inhibited macrophage M1 polarization, promoting M2 polarization.
    Discussion and conclusions: JGP effectively suppressed the cellular function of RAW264.7 cells by down-regulating the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway and modulating macrophage M1/M2 polarization. These findings provide valuable theoretical and experimental basis for considering the potential clinical application of JGP in the treatment of immune-mediated liver injury in clinical practice.
    MeSH term(s) Powders/metabolism ; Powders/pharmacology ; Interleukin-6/metabolism ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Macrophages ; Cell Proliferation
    Chemical Substances Powders ; Interleukin-6 ; Lipopolysaccharides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1440131-9
    ISSN 1744-5116 ; 1388-0209
    ISSN (online) 1744-5116
    ISSN 1388-0209
    DOI 10.1080/13880209.2024.2309864
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Jian Gan powder ameliorates immunological liver injury in mice by modulating the gut microbiota and metabolic profiles.

    Li, Kun / Cui, Yadong / Zheng, Xue / Min, Chunyan / Zhang, Jian / Yan, Zhanpeng / Ji, Yu / Ge, Fei / Ji, Hualiang / Zhu, Fangshi

    European journal of medical research

    2024  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 240

    Abstract: ... with the microbiota-gut-liver axis. Jian Gan powder (JGP) exhibits both protective and therapeutic effects ...

    Abstract Background: Immunological liver injury (ILI) is a common liver disease associated with the microbiota-gut-liver axis. Jian Gan powder (JGP) exhibits both protective and therapeutic effects on hepatitis virus-induced ILI in the clinic. However, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. The aim of this study is to investigate the hepatoprotective effects and associated mechanisms of JGP in the context of gut microbiota, utilizing a mouse model of ILI.
    Methods: The mouse model was established employing Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) plus lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Following treatment with JGP (7.5, 15, or 30 g/kg), serum, liver, and fresh fecal samples were analyzed. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and untargeted metabolomics profiling were performed to assess the role of JGP on the gut microbiota and its metabolites.
    Results: JGP treatment markedly reduced serum IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-22, and hepatic p-STAT3 (phosphorylated transducer and activator of transcription-3) expression. In contrast, JGP increased the percentage of proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive liver cells in treated mice. Fecal 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed that JGP treatment restored the levels of Alloprevotella, Burkholderia-Caballeronia-Paraburkholderia, Muribaculum, Streptococcus, and Stenotrophomonas. Additionally, metabolomics analysis of fecal samples showed that JGP restored the levels of allylestrenol, eplerenone, phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) (P-20:0/0:0), sphingomyelin (SM) d27:1, soyasapogenol C, chrysin, and soyasaponin I.
    Conclusions: JGP intervention improves ILI by restoring gut microbiota and modifying its metabolic profiles. These results provide a novel insight into the mechanism of JGP in treating ILI and the scientific basis to support its clinical application.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome/genetics ; Powders/metabolism ; Powders/pharmacology ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/analysis ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/metabolism ; Liver/metabolism ; Metabolome
    Chemical Substances Powders ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1329381-3
    ISSN 2047-783X ; 0949-2321
    ISSN (online) 2047-783X
    ISSN 0949-2321
    DOI 10.1186/s40001-024-01827-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: YuNü-Jian attenuates diabetes-induced cardiomyopathy: integrating network pharmacology and experimental validation.

    Wang, Wei / Liu, Ruixia / Zhu, Yingying / Wang, Lina / Tang, Yu / Dou, Baolei / Tian, Shuo / Wang, Furong

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1195149

    Abstract: ... with complex pathogenesis. YuNü-Jian (YNJ) is a traditional Chinese medicinal formula widely used for diabetes ...

    Abstract Introduction: Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one of the most prevalent complications of diabetes with complex pathogenesis. YuNü-Jian (YNJ) is a traditional Chinese medicinal formula widely used for diabetes with hypoglycemic and cardioprotective effects. This study aims to investigate the actions and mechanisms of YNJ against DCM which has never been reported.
    Methods: Network pharmacology approach was used to predict the potential pathways and targets of YNJ on DCM. Molecular docking between hub targets and active components of YNJ was performed and visualized by AutoDock Vina and PyMOL. Then type 2 diabetic model was employed and intervened with YNJ for 10 weeks to further validate these critical targets.
    Results: First, a total of 32 main ingredients of YNJ were identified and 700 potential targets were screened to construct herb-compound-target network. Then 94 differentially expressed genes of DCM were identified from GEO database. After that, PPI network of DCM and YNJ were generated from which hub genes (SIRT1, Nrf2, NQO1, MYC and APP) were assessed by topology analysis. Next, functional and pathway analysis indicated that the candidate targets were enriched in response to oxidative stress and Nrf2 signaling pathway. Furthermore, molecular docking revealed strong affinity between core targets and active components of YNJ. Finally, in rats with type 2 diabetes, YNJ obviously attenuated cardiac collagen accumulation and degree of fibrosis. Meanwhile, YNJ significantly upregulated protein expression of SIRT1, Nrf2 and NQO1 in diabetic myocardium.
    Discussion: Collectively, our findings suggested that YNJ could effectively ameliorate cardiomyopathy induced by diabetes possibly through SIRT1/Nrf2/NQO1 signaling.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Rats ; Diabetic Cardiomyopathies/drug therapy ; Sirtuin 1/genetics ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Network Pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Sirtuin 1 (EC 3.5.1.-) ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2023.1195149
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Reply to Ozan Cem Guler and Cem Onal's Letter to the Editor re: Jian Pan, Yu Wei, Tingwei Zhang, et al. Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Lesions Detected via

    Pan, Jian / Wang, Beihe / Zhu, Yao

    European urology oncology

    2022  Volume 5, Issue 4, Page(s) 479

    MeSH term(s) Androgen Antagonists ; Androgens ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Gallium Radioisotopes ; Humans ; Male ; Multimodal Imaging ; Prospective Studies ; Prostate ; Prostate-Specific Antigen ; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging
    Chemical Substances Androgen Antagonists ; Androgens ; Gallium Radioisotopes ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (0Z5B2CJX4D) ; Prostate-Specific Antigen (EC 3.4.21.77)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ISSN 2588-9311
    ISSN (online) 2588-9311
    DOI 10.1016/j.euo.2022.05.006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Modified Jian-pi-yang-zheng decoction inhibits gastric cancer progression via the macrophage immune checkpoint PI3Kγ.

    Yuan, Mengyun / Zou, Xi / Liu, Shenlin / Xu, Xintian / Wang, Hongxing / Zhu, Min / Xie, Xiaodong / Wang, Haidan / Wu, Jian / Sun, Qingmin

    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

    2020  Volume 129, Page(s) 110440

    Abstract: Jian-pi-yang-zheng Decoction (JPYZ) is a traditional Chinese medicine that is used ...

    Abstract Jian-pi-yang-zheng Decoction (JPYZ) is a traditional Chinese medicine that is used for the treatment of advanced gastric cancer, and it shows good efficacy in patients. A previous study indicated that JPYZ inhibited the progression of gastric cancer via the regulation of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), but the underlying molecular target of JPYZ regulation of TAMs has not been determined. The present study used modified-JPYZ (mJPYZ) to extend our investigation of gastric cancer. Our results showed that mJPYZ inhibited gastric cancer progression in vivo and in vitro. We found that mJPYZ decreased the activity of PI3-kinase γ (PI3Kγ) in TAMs, reduced the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 and increased the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α and IL-1β, which ultimately promoted the conversion of TAMs from M2 to M1. Our findings also indicated that mJPYZ inhibited the growth and metastasis of gastric cancer by alleviating the unfavorable differentiation of TAMs via the PI3Kγ signaling cascades. In conclusion, the present findings indicated that mJPYZ inhibited gastric cancer cell EMT via PI3Kγ-dependent TAM reprogramming, which eventually suppressed gastric cancer growth and metastasis. Our study provides an underlying mechanism of a Chinese medicine in the treatment of gastric cancer via PI3Kγ in macrophages.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Cell Movement/drug effects ; Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/metabolism ; Coculture Techniques ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Disease Progression ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/drug effects ; Humans ; Inflammation Mediators/metabolism ; Mice ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Phenotype ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms/enzymology ; Stomach Neoplasms/immunology ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology ; THP-1 Cells ; Tumor Microenvironment ; Tumor-Associated Macrophages/drug effects ; Tumor-Associated Macrophages/enzymology ; Tumor-Associated Macrophages/immunology ; Tumor-Associated Macrophages/pathology
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic ; Cytokines ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Inflammation Mediators ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (EC 2.7.1.137) ; PIK3CG protein, human (EC 2.7.1.137)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-29
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392415-4
    ISSN 1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    ISSN (online) 1950-6007
    ISSN 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893
    DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110440
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Mechanism of the Curative Effect of Wen-Shen-Jian-Pi Prescription in the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

    Gong, Fan / Zhu, Wei / Liao, Weilong / Wang, Mingzhe / Zheng, Xuanlu / Wang, Chenghui / Liu, Te / Pan, Weidong

    Frontiers in aging neuroscience

    2022  Volume 14, Page(s) 873224

    Abstract: Objective: To study the mechanism of the effect of Wen-Shen-Jian-Pi (WSJP) prescription on an ALS ...

    Abstract Objective: To study the mechanism of the effect of Wen-Shen-Jian-Pi (WSJP) prescription on an ALS model comprising mice knocked out for an encoding RNA editing, mice (AR2).
    Methods: Twenty-four transgenic AR2 mice were randomly divided into a vehicle group, a low dose WSJP group (15 mg), a medium-dose WSJP group (30 mg), and a high-dose WSJP group (45 mg) (all
    Results: The WSJP-treated AR2 mice gained weight more quickly from 8 weeks, and showed active behavior and displayed significantly better constant rotarod scores and grip strengths during the experiment compared with those of the vehicle AR2 mice. The number of normal mitochondria in the WSJP-treated AR2 mice had significantly more normal mitochondria than the vehicle group, while the numbers of abnormal mitochondria and autophagosomes were greatly decreased compared with those in the vehicle group.
    Conclusion: The WSJP prescription could delay the decline in motor function of ALS model mice by reducing the degeneration of neurons. The potential of WSJP to treat ALS should be assessed in a clinical trial.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2558898-9
    ISSN 1663-4365
    ISSN 1663-4365
    DOI 10.3389/fnagi.2022.873224
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Ruan Jian Qing Mai Recipe Inhibits the Inflammatory Response in Acute Lower Limb Ischemic Mice through the JAK2/STAT3 Pathway.

    Zhu, Di / Jia, Chenglin / Cai, Tongkai / Li, Jiacheng / Feng, Xia / Chen, Nan / Zhao, Cheng / Wang, Yuzhen / Cao, Yongbing / Cao, Yemin

    Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 2481022

    Abstract: Ruan jian qing mai recipe (RJQM) is an empirical prescription for treating ...

    Abstract Ruan jian qing mai recipe (RJQM) is an empirical prescription for treating arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO). However, the mechanism of RJQM recipe-mediated ASO attenuation has not yet been elucidated. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the mechanism by which the RJQM recipe relieves ASO in a mouse model of lower limb ischemia, which was established by ligating and breaking the femoral artery of the left lower limb. The surgical groups were divided into the ischemic group, beraprost sodium group, low-dose RJQM group, medium-dose RJQM group, and high-dose RJQM group. Normal mice were set as the control group. The blood flow of the lower limb was examined on days 7 and 14. At the end of animal procedures, blood samples were collected, and the rectus femoris of the left lower limb were harvested. Results revealed that mice in the ischemic group demonstrated low blood flow. Additionally, hematoxylin and eosin, and Masson staining results showed that inflammation of the rectus femoris was obvious in the ischemia group, and the level of fibrosis was increased. Blood flow was recovered in all treatment groups compared to the ischemic group, and the inflammatory infiltration and fibrosis of the rectus femoris were relieved after RJQM treatment. The serum levels of interleukin (IL)-17A and IL-21 were decreased, and the expression of JAK2/STAT3 proteins was inhibited in all RJQM treatment groups compared to the ischemia group. Furthermore, the improvement of IL-17A, IL-21, and rectus femoris fibrosis was more obvious with increasing treatment time. In conclusion, RJQM can effectively alleviate ASO and promote the recovery of lower limb blood flow by regulating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway to reduce the inflammatory response.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171158-6
    ISSN 1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
    ISSN (online) 1741-4288
    ISSN 1741-427X
    DOI 10.1155/2022/2481022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Jian Pi Sheng Sui Gao (JPSSG) alleviation of skeletal myoblast cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction to improve cancer-related fatigue in an AMPK-SIRT1- and HIF-1-dependent manner.

    Xiao, Min / Guo, Wei / Zhang, Chi / Zhu, Yukun / Li, Zhiling / Shao, Cui / Jiang, Jiling / Yang, Zhenjiang / Zhang, Jianyong / Lin, Lizhu

    Annals of translational medicine

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) 156

    Abstract: Background: Jian Pi Sheng Sui Gao (JPSSG), a Chinese traditional herbal paste, possesses certain ...

    Abstract Background: Jian Pi Sheng Sui Gao (JPSSG), a Chinese traditional herbal paste, possesses certain efficacy in patients with cancer-related fatigue (CRF); however, its related mechanism remains unclear. Hence, network pharmacology analysis, followed by
    Methods: Network pharmacology analysis was performed. Subsequently, 12 mice were injected with CT26 cells to establish CRF mouse models and randomly divided into a model group (n=6) and JPSSG group (n=6); meanwhile, another 6 normal mice served as a control group. Then, 3.0 g/kg JPSSG was given to mice in JPSSG group for 15 days, while mice in the n control and model groups received phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) of the same volume for 15 days. For the
    Results: Network pharmacology analysis identified 87 bioactive compounds and 132 JPSSG-CRF interaction targets. Moreover, according to the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis and the subsequent
    Conclusions: JPSSG ameliorates CRF via alleviating skeletal myoblast cell apoptosis, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction in an AMPK-SIRT1- and HIF-1-dependent manner.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-10
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2893931-1
    ISSN 2305-5847 ; 2305-5839
    ISSN (online) 2305-5847
    ISSN 2305-5839
    DOI 10.21037/atm-22-6611
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Jian-Pi-Yi-Qi-Fang ameliorates chronic atrophic gastritis in rats through promoting the proliferation and differentiation of gastric stem cells.

    Wang, Pei / Xu, Tingting / Yan, Zhanpeng / Zheng, Xue / Zhu, Fangshi

    Annals of translational medicine

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 17, Page(s) 932

    Abstract: Background: Jian-Pi-Yi-Qi-Fang (JPYQF) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbal formula ...

    Abstract Background: Jian-Pi-Yi-Qi-Fang (JPYQF) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbal formula for treating chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) in the clinic; however, its related mechanism remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the potential mechanisms of JPYQF in treating CAG by examining proteins and genes related to the proliferation and differentiation of gastric stem cells and Wnt signaling.
    Methods: A CAG model was established in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats which were induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) and ranitidine. We randomly divided 25 CAG rats into 5 groups: the model group, positive drug group, low-dose group of JPYQF (JPYQF-L), middle-dose group of JPYQF (JPYQF-M), and high-dose group of JPYQF (JPYQF-H), with 5 rats of the same age classified into the control group. The body weight of rats was measured and their gastric morphology was visually assessed. Furthermore, pathological analysis of rat gastric tissue was performed. The expression levels of proteins and genes associated with the proliferation and differentiation of gastric stem cells and Wnt signaling were measured via immunohistochemistry and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR).
    Results: Compared with the model group, treatment with JPYQF increased the body weight of the rats, and relieved the gastric atrophy and inflammation. Compared with the control group, the protein and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels of gastric stem cell proliferation and differentiation markers Lgr5, Sox2, Ki67, PCNA, Muc5AC, and Wnt signaling initiator Wnt3A and enhancer R-spondin-1 (Rspo1) were decreased in the model group. Treatment with JPYQF increased the protein and mRNA expression levels of these markers.
    Conclusions: The Wnt signaling of CAG rats may be in a low activation state, which inhibits the proliferation and differentiation of gastric stem cells, so that gland cells cannot be replenished in time to repair the damaged gastric mucosa. The TCM formula JPYQF could enhance Wnt signaling to promote the restricted proliferation and normal differentiation of gastric stem cells, thereby improving gastric mucosal atrophy in CAG rats, which provides a novel and robust theoretical basis for CAG treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-22
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2893931-1
    ISSN 2305-5847 ; 2305-5839
    ISSN (online) 2305-5847
    ISSN 2305-5839
    DOI 10.21037/atm-22-3749
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Jian Pi Tiao Gan Yin Reduces Obesity in Mice by Modulating the Gut Microbiota and Fecal Metabolism.

    Dong, Wenchao / Mao, Yulin / Xiang, Zhenhua / Zhu, Jingyu / Wang, Haixia / Wang, Aiju / Jiang, Meifang / Gu, Yuming

    Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

    2022  Volume 2022, Page(s) 9727889

    Abstract: ... between the effect of Jian Pi Tiao Gan Yin (JPTGY) and the alterations of gut microbiota and fecal ...

    Abstract The current study employed the high-fat diet (HFD) induced murine model to assess the relationship between the effect of Jian Pi Tiao Gan Yin (JPTGY) and the alterations of gut microbiota and fecal metabolism. C57BL/6 mice were used to establish an animal model of obesity via HFD induce. Serum biochemical indicators of lipid metabolism were used to evaluate the pharmacodynamics of JPTGY in obese mice. Bacterial communities and metabolites in the feces specimens from the controls, the Group HFD, and the JPTGY-exposed corpulency group were studied by 16s rDNA genetic sequence in combination with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) based untargeted fecal metabolomics techniques. Results revealed that JPTGY significantly decreased the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and elevated high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Moreover, JPTGY could up-regulate the abundance and diversity of fecal microbiota, which was characterized by the higher phylum of proteobacteria. Consistently, at the genus levels, JPTGY supplementation induced enrichments in
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171158-6
    ISSN 1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
    ISSN (online) 1741-4288
    ISSN 1741-427X
    DOI 10.1155/2022/9727889
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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