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Article ; Online: Coronavirus antibody positive tests and continued use of personal protective equipment throughout the pandemic.

Herron, J B T / Dennis, J / Brennan, P A

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery

2020 Volume 58, Issue 8, Page(s) 1014–1016

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has thrust not only a novel virus onto the world, but new challenges resulting in novel approaches. Governments have reduced regulation in order to facilitate timely advances to combat the disease. Antibody testing has rapidly been ... ...

Abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic has thrust not only a novel virus onto the world, but new challenges resulting in novel approaches. Governments have reduced regulation in order to facilitate timely advances to combat the disease. Antibody testing has rapidly been deployed but it is creating challenges for staff and patients. Mask use has come to the forefront and human factor (HF) strategies must be examined to reduce risk associated with lack of engagement from both healthcare staff and patients. In this we explore these issues and suggest some solutions.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Personal Protective Equipment ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-20
Publishing country	Scotland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605685-4
ISSN	1532-1940 ; 0266-4356
ISSN (online)	1532-1940
ISSN	0266-4356
DOI	10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.06.021
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Article ; Online: Burns management in the military and humanitarian setting.

Sandhu, Amritpal / Herron, J B T / Martin, N A

BMJ military health

2020 Volume 168, Issue 6, Page(s) 467–472

Abstract: Burns are an unpredictable element of the modern battlespace and humanitarian operations. Most military burns are small and may not be a significant challenge for deployed healthcare assets but usually render the individual combat ineffective until ... ...

Abstract	Burns are an unpredictable element of the modern battlespace and humanitarian operations. Most military burns are small and may not be a significant challenge for deployed healthcare assets but usually render the individual combat ineffective until healed. However, larger burns represent a more significant challenge because of the demand for fluid resuscitation therapy, early surgical intervention and regular wound management that can rapidly deplete surgical capabilities. Beyond the initial injury, longer-term consequences, such as psychological morbidity and loss of functional independence, are rarely considered as part of an ongoing care plan. Globally, most of the morbidity and mortality associated with burns are seen in less economically developed countries and are frequently associated with conflicts and natural disasters, but with simple interventions and resources, outcomes in these environments can be markedly improved. Prehospital providers should be confident to manage the initial assessment of a burn, including triaging for evacuation and packaging for safe transfer. This article provides an overview for prehospital providers on the management of thermal burns in military and humanitarian settings, with additional considerations for the management of chemical and electrical injuries.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Military Personnel ; Burns/therapy ; Triage ; Delivery of Health Care ; Resuscitation
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	3011686-7
ISSN	2633-3775 ; 2633-3767
ISSN (online)	2633-3775
ISSN	2633-3767
DOI	10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001672
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Article: Classification and Feature Extraction Using Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach for Broiler Woody Breast Myopathy Detection.

Siddique, Aftab / Herron, Charles B / Valenta, Jaroslav / Garner, Laura J / Gupta, Ashish / Sawyer, Jason T / Morey, Amit

Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

2022 Volume 11, Issue 20

Abstract: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was established to quantify diverse cellular characteristics. This technique has been widely used in various species, such as fish, poultry, and humans for compositional analysis. This technology was limited to ... ...

Abstract	Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was established to quantify diverse cellular characteristics. This technique has been widely used in various species, such as fish, poultry, and humans for compositional analysis. This technology was limited to offline quality assurance/detection of woody breast (WB); however, inline technology that can be retrofitted on the conveyor belt would be more helpful to processors. Freshly deboned (
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-20
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2704223-6
ISSN	2304-8158
ISSN	2304-8158
DOI	10.3390/foods11203270
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Article: Coronavirus antibody positive tests and continued use of personal protective equipment throughout the pandemic

Herron, J B T / Dennis, J / Brennan, P A

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg

Abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic has thrust not only a novel virus onto the world, but new challenges resulting in novel approaches. Governments have reduced regulation in order to facilitate timely advances to combat the disease. Antibody testing has rapidly been deployed but it is creating challenges for staff and patients. Mask use has come to the forefront and human factor (HF) strategies must be examined to reduce risk associated with lack of engagement from both healthcare staff and patients. In this we explore these issues and suggest some solutions.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #609664
Database	COVID19

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Article: Analyzing long-term water quality of lakes in Rhode Island and the northeastern United States with an anomaly approach.

Hollister, J W / Kellogg, D Q / Kreakie, B J / Shivers, S D / Milstead, W B / Herron, E M / Green, L T / Gold, A J

Ecosphere (Washington, D.C)

2021 Volume 12, Issue 6

Abstract: Addressing anthropogenic impacts on aquatic ecosystems is a focus of lake management. Controlling phosphorus and nitrogen can mitigate these impacts, but determining management effectiveness requires long-term datasets. Recent analysis of the LAke multi- ... ...

Abstract	Addressing anthropogenic impacts on aquatic ecosystems is a focus of lake management. Controlling phosphorus and nitrogen can mitigate these impacts, but determining management effectiveness requires long-term datasets. Recent analysis of the LAke multi-scaled GeOSpatial and temporal database for the Northeast (LAGOS-NE) United States found stable water quality in the northeastern and midwestern United States; however, sub-regional trends may be obscured. We used the University of Rhode Island's Watershed Watch Volunteer Monitoring Program (URIWW) dataset to determine if there were sub-regional (i.e., 3000 km
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2572257-8
ISSN	2150-8925
ISSN	2150-8925
DOI	10.1002/ecs2.3555
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Article ; Online: Personal protective equipment and Covid 19- a risk to healthcare staff?

Herron, J B T / Hay-David, A G C / Gilliam, A D / Brennan, P A

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery

2020 Volume 58, Issue 5, Page(s) 500–502

MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Personal Protective Equipment ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; SARS-CoV-2
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-13
Publishing country	Scotland
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	605685-4
ISSN	1532-1940 ; 0266-4356
ISSN (online)	1532-1940
ISSN	0266-4356
DOI	10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.04.015
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Article ; Online: Reducing medical error during a pandemic.

Hay-David, A G C / Herron, J B T / Gilling, P / Miller, A / Brennan, P A

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery

2020 Volume 58, Issue 5, Page(s) 581–584

Abstract: On 30 January 2020, the WHO declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a public health emergency of international concern. By 11 March 2020, it was designated a pandemic owing to its rapid worldwide spread. In this short article we provide some ... ...

Abstract	On 30 January 2020, the WHO declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a public health emergency of international concern. By 11 March 2020, it was designated a pandemic owing to its rapid worldwide spread. In this short article we provide some information that might be useful and help equip colleagues to reduce medical error during a pandemic. We advocate a systems-based approach, rather than an individual's sole responsibility, and, look at ways to provide safer healthcare.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Medical Errors/prevention & control ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Systems Analysis
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-11
Publishing country	Scotland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605685-4
ISSN	1532-1940 ; 0266-4356
ISSN (online)	1532-1940
ISSN	0266-4356
DOI	10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.04.003
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Article: The California Cognitive Assessment Battery (CCAB).

Woods, David / Pebler, Peter / Johnson, David K / Herron, Timothy / Hall, Kat / Blank, Mike / Geraci, Kristi / Williams, Garrett / Chok, Jas / Lwi, Sandy / Curran, Brian / Schendel, Krista / Spinelli, Maria / Baldo, Juliana

Frontiers in human neuroscience

2024 Volume 17, Page(s) 1305529

Abstract: Introduction: We are developing the California Cognitive Assessment Battery (CCAB) to provide neuropsychological assessments to patients who lack test access due to cost, capacity, mobility, and transportation barriers.: Methods: The CCAB consists of ...

Abstract	Introduction: We are developing the California Cognitive Assessment Battery (CCAB) to provide neuropsychological assessments to patients who lack test access due to cost, capacity, mobility, and transportation barriers. Methods: The CCAB consists of 15 non-verbal and 17 verbal subtests normed for telemedical assessment. The CCAB runs on calibrated tablet computers over cellular or Wi-Fi connections either in a laboratory or in participants' homes. Spoken instructions and verbal stimuli are delivered through headphones using naturalistic text-to-speech voices. Verbal responses are scored in real time and recorded and transcribed offline using consensus automatic speech recognition which combines the transcripts from seven commercial ASR engines to produce timestamped transcripts more accurate than those of any single ASR engine. The CCAB is designed for supervised self-administration using a web-browser application, the Examiner. The Examiner permits examiners to record observations, view subtest performance in real time, initiate video chats, and correct potential error conditions (e.g., training and performance failures, etc.,) for multiple participants concurrently. Results: Here we describe (1) CCAB usability with older (ages 50 to 89) participants; (2) CCAB psychometric properties based on normative data from 415 older participants; (3) Comparisons of the results of at-home vs. in-lab CCAB testing; (4) We also present preliminary analyses of the effects of COVID-19 infection on performance. Mean z-scores averaged over CCAB subtests showed impaired performance of COVID+ compared to COVID- participants after factoring out the contributions of Age, Education, and Gender (AEG). However, inter-cohort differences were no longer significant when performance was analyzed with a comprehensive model that factored out the influences of additional pre-existing demographic factors that distinguished COVID+ and COVID- cohorts (e.g., vocabulary, depression, race, etc.,). In contrast, unlike AEG scores, comprehensive scores correlated significantly with the severity of COVID infection. (5) Finally, we found that scoring models influenced the classification of individual participants with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI, z-scores < -1.50) where the comprehensive model accounted for more than twice as much variance as the AEG model and reduced racial bias in MCI classification. Discussion: The CCAB holds the promise of providing scalable laboratory-quality neurodiagnostic assessments to underserved urban, exurban, and rural populations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-11
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2425477-0
ISSN	1662-5161
ISSN	1662-5161
DOI	10.3389/fnhum.2023.1305529
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Article ; Online: Greenhouse gas emissions and nitrogen efficiency of dairy cows of divergent economic breeding index under seasonal pasture-based management.

Lahart, B / Shalloo, L / Herron, J / O'Brien, D / Fitzgerald, R / Boland, T M / Buckley, F

Journal of dairy science

2021 Volume 104, Issue 7, Page(s) 8039–8049

Abstract: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and nitrogen (N) efficiencies were modeled for 2 genetic groups (GG) of Holstein-Friesian cows across 3 contrasting feeding treatments (FT). The 2 GG were (1) high economic breeding index (EBI) animals representative of the ...

Abstract	Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and nitrogen (N) efficiencies were modeled for 2 genetic groups (GG) of Holstein-Friesian cows across 3 contrasting feeding treatments (FT). The 2 GG were (1) high economic breeding index (EBI) animals representative of the top 5% of cows nationally (elite) and (2) EBI representative of the national average (NA). The FT represented (1) generous feeding of pasture, (2) a slight restriction in pasture allowance, and (3) a high-concentrate feeding system with adequate pasture allowance. Greenhouse gas and N balance models were parameterized using outputs generated from the Moorepark Dairy Systems model, a stochastic budgetary simulation model, having integrated biological data pertaining to the 6 scenarios (2 GG × 3 FT) obtained from a 4-yr experiment conducted between 2013 and 2016. On a per hectare basis, total system GHG emissions were similar for both elite and NA across the 3 FT. Per unit of product, however, the elite group had 10% and 11% lower GHG emissions per kilogram of fat- and protein-corrected milk and per kilogram of milk solids (MSO; fat + protein kg), respectively, compared with the NA across the 3 FT. The FT incorporating high concentrate supplementation had greater absolute GHG emissions per hectare as well as GHG per kilogram of fat- and protein-corrected milk and MSO. The elite group had a slightly superior N use efficiency (N output/N input) and lower N surplus (N input - N output) compared with the NA group. The high concentrate FT had an inferior N use efficiency and a higher N surplus. The results of the current study demonstrate that breeding for increased EBI will lead to a general improvement in GHG emissions per unit of product as well as improved N efficiency. The results also illustrate that reducing concentrate supplementation will reduce GHG emissions, GHG emissions intensity, while improving N efficiency in the context of pasture-based dairy production.
MeSH term(s)	Animal Feed ; Animals ; Cattle ; Dairying ; Diet ; Female ; Greenhouse Gases ; Lactation ; Milk ; Nitrogen ; Seasons
Chemical Substances	Greenhouse Gases ; Nitrogen (N762921K75)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	242499-x
ISSN	1525-3198 ; 0022-0302
ISSN (online)	1525-3198
ISSN	0022-0302
DOI	10.3168/jds.2020-19618
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Article ; Online: Soil phosphorus dynamics following land application of unsaturated and partially saturated red mud and water treatment residuals.

Brennan, R B / Murnane, J G / Sharpley, A N / Herron, S / Brye, K R / Simmons, T

Journal of environmental management

2019 Volume 248, Page(s) 109296

Abstract: ... soil P dynamics when partially P-saturated RM and WTR's were surface applied to grass plots at 2 t ha ...

Abstract	The secondary use of P-sorbing industrial by-products as a fertilizer or soil conditioner is gaining increased attention, particularly in light of diminishing reserves of rock phosphate traditionally used to manufacture P fertilizer. This study examined applications of red mud (RM) and water treatment residuals (WTR) at two levels of P saturation (i.e. 'as received' and partially saturated) in a soil incubation and runoff plot study. When incubated with soils ranging in texture and initial P concentration, P-sorbing residuals that were less enriched with P decreased water-extractable soil P (WEP) concentration to a greater extent than more P saturated residuals. In contrast to WTR treatments, not all of the RM applications decreased soil WEP concentrations below those of the control soils. The runoff study investigated soil P dynamics when partially P-saturated RM and WTR's were surface applied to grass plots at 2 t ha
MeSH term(s)	Fertilizers ; Phosphorus ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants ; Water Purification
Chemical Substances	Fertilizers ; Soil ; Soil Pollutants ; Phosphorus (27YLU75U4W)
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-31
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	184882-3
ISSN	1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
ISSN (online)	1095-8630
ISSN	0301-4797
DOI	10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109296
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