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  1. Article ; Online: Differentially expressed genes in the ovary of the sixth day of pupal "Ming" lethal egg mutant of silkworm, Bombyx mori.

    Gao, Peng / Chen, An-Li / Zhao, Qiao-Ling / Shen, Xing-Jia / Qiu, Zhi-Yong / Xia, Ding-Guo / Tang, Shun-Ming / Zhang, Guo-Zheng

    Gene

    2013  Volume 527, Issue 1, Page(s) 161–166

    Abstract: The "Ming" lethal egg mutant (l-em) is a vitelline membrane mutant in silkworm, Bombyx mori ...

    Abstract The "Ming" lethal egg mutant (l-em) is a vitelline membrane mutant in silkworm, Bombyx mori. The eggs laid by the l-em mutant lose water, ultimately causing death within an hour. Previous studies have shown that the deletion of BmEP80 is responsible for the l-em mutation in silkworm, B. mori. In the current study, digital gene expression (DGE) was performed to investigate the difference of gene expression in ovaries between wild type and l-em mutant on the sixth day of the pupal stage to obtain a global view of gene expression profiles using the ovaries of three l-em mutants and three wild types. The results showed a total of 3,463,495 and 3,607,936 clean tags in the wild type and the l-em mutant libraries, respectively. Compared with those of wild type, 239 differentially expressed genes were detected in the l-em mutant, wherein 181 genes are up-regulated and 58 genes are down-regulated in the mutant strain. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis results showed that no pathway was significantly enriched and three pathways are tightly related to protein synthesis among the five leading pathways. Moreover, the expression profiles of eight important differentially expressed genes related to oogenesis changed. These results provide a comprehensive gene expression analysis of oogenesis and vitellogenesis in B. mori which facilitates understanding of both the specific molecular mechanism of the 1-em mutant and Lepidopteran oogenesis in general.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bombyx/genetics ; Bombyx/metabolism ; Expressed Sequence Tags ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Genes, Lethal ; Insect Proteins/genetics ; Insect Proteins/metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Mutation ; Ovary/metabolism ; Ovum/metabolism ; Pupa/genetics ; Pupa/metabolism ; Transcriptome ; Vitelline Membrane/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Insect Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-09-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 391792-7
    ISSN 1879-0038 ; 0378-1119
    ISSN (online) 1879-0038
    ISSN 0378-1119
    DOI 10.1016/j.gene.2013.05.049
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Differentially expressed genes in the ovary of the sixth day of pupal “Ming” lethal egg mutant of silkworm, Bombyx mori

    Gao, Peng / Chen, An-Li / Zhao, Qiao-Ling / Shen, Xing-Jia / Qiu, Zhi-Yong / Xia, Ding-Guo / Tang, Shun-Ming / Zhang, Guo-Zheng

    Gene. 2013 Sept. 15, v. 527, no. 1

    2013  

    Abstract: The “Ming” lethal egg mutant (l-eᵐ) is a vitelline membrane mutant in silkworm, Bombyx mori ...

    Abstract The “Ming” lethal egg mutant (l-eᵐ) is a vitelline membrane mutant in silkworm, Bombyx mori. The eggs laid by the l-eᵐ mutant lose water, ultimately causing death within an hour. Previous studies have shown that the deletion of BmEP80 is responsible for the l-eᵐ mutation in silkworm, B. mori. In the current study, digital gene expression (DGE) was performed to investigate the difference of gene expression in ovaries between wild type and l-eᵐ mutant on the sixth day of the pupal stage to obtain a global view of gene expression profiles using the ovaries of three l-eᵐ mutants and three wild types. The results showed a total of 3,463,495 and 3,607,936 clean tags in the wild type and the l-eᵐ mutant libraries, respectively. Compared with those of wild type, 239 differentially expressed genes were detected in the l-eᵐ mutant, wherein 181 genes are up-regulated and 58 genes are down-regulated in the mutant strain. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis results showed that no pathway was significantly enriched and three pathways are tightly related to protein synthesis among the five leading pathways. Moreover, the expression profiles of eight important differentially expressed genes related to oogenesis changed. These results provide a comprehensive gene expression analysis of oogenesis and vitellogenesis in B. mori which facilitates understanding of both the specific molecular mechanism of the 1-eᵐ mutant and Lepidopteran oogenesis in general.
    Keywords Bombyx mori ; animal ovaries ; death ; eggs ; gene expression ; gene expression regulation ; genes ; mutants ; mutation ; protein synthesis ; silkworms ; vitelline membrane ; vitellogenesis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2013-0915
    Size p. 161-166.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 391792-7
    ISSN 1879-0038 ; 0378-1119
    ISSN (online) 1879-0038
    ISSN 0378-1119
    DOI 10.1016/j.gene.2013.05.049
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction preserves mitochondrial integrity and reduces apoptosis after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion via the mitochondrial p53 pathway.

    Lan, Rui / Zhang, Yong / Xiang, Jun / Zhang, Wen / Wang, Guo-Hua / Li, Wen-Wei / Xu, Li-Li / Cai, Ding-Fang

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2014  Volume 151, Issue 1, Page(s) 307–316

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) has been used to treat stroke and ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) has been used to treat stroke and other neurological diseases for more than 1000 years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of XXMD on mitochondrial damage and apoptosis after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.
    Materials and methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham, cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (I/R), and cerebral ischemia and reperfusion plus XXMD (60 g/kg/day) (XXMD60). Focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion models were induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion. Cerebral ischemic injury was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Ultrastructural features of mitochondria in the penumbra of the ischemic cortex were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. Apoptosis was evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine 5-triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining and cleaved caspase 3 immunohistochemistry. Proteins in the mitochondrial p53 pathway were detected by western blot and immunofluorescence.
    Results: The results showed that XXMD treatment markedly attenuated ischemic changes, preserved mitochondrial integrity, and significantly reduced apoptosis. In addition, we found that XXMD treatment reduced p53 and Bax levels and increased Bcl-2 levels in mitochondrial fractions. XXMD significantly blocked the release of cytochrome c and Smac/Diablo from mitochondria, and inhibited activation of caspase 9 and caspase 3 in cytoplasmic fractions. Increased expression of c-IAP1 was observed in the XXMD60 group.
    Conclusions: The findings demonstrated that XXMD protected mitochondria from ischemic injury and inhibited apoptosis. The mitochondrial p53 pathway could be partially involved in the protective effects.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Brain Ischemia/pathology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Male ; Mitochondria/drug effects ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Mitochondria/ultrastructure ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Reperfusion Injury/prevention & control ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; xiao-xu-ming
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2013.10.042
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: PI3K/Akt Pathway Contributes to Neurovascular Unit Protection of Xiao-Xu-Ming Decoction against Focal Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Rats.

    Lan, Rui / Xiang, Jun / Zhang, Yong / Wang, Guo-Hua / Bao, Jie / Li, Wen-Wei / Zhang, Wen / Xu, Li-Li / Cai, Ding-Fang

    Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

    2013  Volume 2013, Page(s) 459467

    Abstract: ... the protective effects of Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) on neurovascular unit and to examine the role of PI3K ...

    Abstract In the present study, we used a focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion rat model to investigate the protective effects of Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) on neurovascular unit and to examine the role of PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase)/Akt pathway in this protection. The cerebral ischemia was induced by 90 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion. Cerebral infarct area was measured by tetrazolium staining, and neurological function was observed at 24 h after reperfusion. DNA fragmentation assay, combined with immunofluorescence, was performed to evaluate apoptosis of neuron, astrocyte, and vascular endothelial cell which constitute neurovascular unit. The expression levels of proteins involved in PI3K/Akt pathway were detected by Western blot. The results showed that XXMD improved neurological function, decreased cerebral infarct area and neuronal damage, and attenuated cellular apoptosis in neurovascular unit, while these effects were abolished by inhibition of PI3K/Akt with LY294002. We also found that XXMD upregulated p-PDKl, p-Akt, and p-GSK3 β expression levels, which were partly reversed by LY294002. In addition, the increases of p-PTEN and p-c-Raf expression levels on which LY294002 had no effect were also observed in response to XXMD treatment. The data indicated the protective effects of XXMD on neurovascular unit partly through the activation of PI3K/Akt pathway.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-05-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171158-6
    ISSN 1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
    ISSN (online) 1741-4288
    ISSN 1741-427X
    DOI 10.1155/2013/459467
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Xiao-Xu-Ming Decoction Protects against Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Neurological Injury Induced by Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion in Rats.

    Lan, Rui / Xiang, Jun / Wang, Guo-Hua / Li, Wen-Wei / Zhang, Wen / Xu, Li-Li / Cai, Ding-Fang

    Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

    2013  Volume 2013, Page(s) 629782

    Abstract: Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) is an effective prescription in the treatment of ischemic stroke ...

    Abstract Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) is an effective prescription in the treatment of ischemic stroke, but the mechanisms involved are not well known. In the present study, 120 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: sham control (sham), ischemia and reperfusion (IR), and IR plus 15, 30, and 60 g/kg/day XXMD. The stroke model was induced by 90 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by reperfusion. The brain lesion areas were evaluated by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining, and neurological deficits were observed at different time points after reperfusion. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption was evaluated by assessing brain water content and Evans blue content. Pathological changes in BBB ultrastructure were observed with transmission electron microscopy. MMP-9, -2, and VEGF expression levels were quantitatively determined by western blotting and immunohistochemistry. We found that XXMD (60 g/kg/day) treatment reduced cerebral infarct area, improved behavioral function, and attenuated ultrastructure damage and permeability of BBB following ischemia and reperfusion. Moreover, XXMD downregulated the expression levels of MMP-9, -2, and VEGF. These findings indicate that XXMD alleviates BBB disruption and cerebral ischemic injury, which may be achieved by inhibiting the expression of MMP-9, -2, and VEGF.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-04-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171158-6
    ISSN 1741-4288 ; 1741-427X
    ISSN (online) 1741-4288
    ISSN 1741-427X
    DOI 10.1155/2013/629782
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction preserves mitochondrial integrity and reduces apoptosis after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion via the mitochondrial p53 pathway

    Lan, Rui / Ding-Fang Cai / Guo-Hua Wang / Jun Xiang / Li-Li Xu / Wen Zhang / Wen-Wei Li / Yong Zhang

    Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2014 Jan. 10, v. 151, no. 1

    2014  

    Abstract: Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) has been used to treat stroke and other neurological diseases ...

    Abstract Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) has been used to treat stroke and other neurological diseases for more than 1000 years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of XXMD on mitochondrial damage and apoptosis after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham, cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (I/R), and cerebral ischemia and reperfusion plus XXMD (60g/kg/day) (XXMD60). Focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion models were induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion. Cerebral ischemic injury was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Ultrastructural features of mitochondria in the penumbra of the ischemic cortex were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. Apoptosis was evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine 5-triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining and cleaved caspase 3 immunohistochemistry. Proteins in the mitochondrial p53 pathway were detected by western blot and immunofluorescence.The results showed that XXMD treatment markedly attenuated ischemic changes, preserved mitochondrial integrity, and significantly reduced apoptosis. In addition, we found that XXMD treatment reduced p53 and Bax levels and increased Bcl-2 levels in mitochondrial fractions. XXMD significantly blocked the release of cytochrome c and Smac/Diablo from mitochondria, and inhibited activation of caspase 9 and caspase 3 in cytoplasmic fractions. Increased expression of c-IAP1 was observed in the XXMD60 group.The findings demonstrated that XXMD protected mitochondria from ischemic injury and inhibited apoptosis. The mitochondrial p53 pathway could be partially involved in the protective effects.
    Keywords apoptosis ; caspase-3 ; caspase-9 ; cortex ; cytochrome c ; eosin ; immunohistochemistry ; ischemia ; mitochondria ; models ; nervous system diseases ; protective effect ; rats ; staining ; stroke ; traditional medicine ; transmission electron microscopy ; Western blotting
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2014-0110
    Size p. 307-316.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ireland Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2013.10.042
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Book: Ming gui Zhong yao pu

    Ding, Anwei

    1998  

    Title translation Atlas of treasured Chinese materia medica.
    Author's details zhu bian Ding Anwei, Huang Yaozhou ; fu zhu bian Shen Haibao ... [et al.] ; bian wei Ma Hong ... [et al.]
    MeSH term(s) Materia Medica ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional
    Language Chinese
    Size 6, 500 p. :, col. ill. ;, 27 cm.
    Edition Di 1 ban.
    Publisher Jiangsu ke xue ji shu chu ban she
    Publishing place Nanjing shi
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9787534526312 ; 7534526310
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  8. Article ; Online: Erratum to “Xiao-Xu-Ming Decoction Protects against Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Neurological Injury Induced by Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion in Rats”

    Rui Lan / Jun Xiang / Guo-Hua Wang / Wen-Wei Li / Wen Zhang / Li-Li Xu / Ding-Fang Cai

    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol

    2013  Volume 2013

    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Xiao-Xu-Ming Decoction Protects against Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Neurological Injury Induced by Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion in Rats

    Rui Lan / Jun Xiang / Guo-Hua Wang / Wen-Wei Li / Wen Zhang / Li-Li Xu / Ding-Fang Cai

    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol

    2013  Volume 2013

    Abstract: Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) is an effective prescription in the treatment of ischemic stroke ...

    Abstract Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) is an effective prescription in the treatment of ischemic stroke, but the mechanisms involved are not well known. In the present study, 120 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: sham control (sham), ischemia and reperfusion (IR), and IR plus 15, 30, and 60 g/kg/day XXMD. The stroke model was induced by 90 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion followed by reperfusion. The brain lesion areas were evaluated by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining, and neurological deficits were observed at different time points after reperfusion. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption was evaluated by assessing brain water content and Evans blue content. Pathological changes in BBB ultrastructure were observed with transmission electron microscopy. MMP-9, -2, and VEGF expression levels were quantitatively determined by western blotting and immunohistochemistry. We found that XXMD (60 g/kg/day) treatment reduced cerebral infarct area, improved behavioral function, and attenuated ultrastructure damage and permeability of BBB following ischemia and reperfusion. Moreover, XXMD downregulated the expression levels of MMP-9, -2, and VEGF. These findings indicate that XXMD alleviates BBB disruption and cerebral ischemic injury, which may be achieved by inhibiting the expression of MMP-9, -2, and VEGF.
    Keywords Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: PI3K/Akt Pathway Contributes to Neurovascular Unit Protection of Xiao-Xu-Ming Decoction against Focal Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Rats

    Rui Lan / Jun Xiang / Yong Zhang / Guo-Hua Wang / Jie Bao / Wen-Wei Li / Wen Zhang / Li-Li Xu / Ding-Fang Cai

    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol

    2013  Volume 2013

    Abstract: ... the protective effects of Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) on neurovascular unit and to examine the role of PI3K ...

    Abstract In the present study, we used a focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion rat model to investigate the protective effects of Xiao-Xu-Ming decoction (XXMD) on neurovascular unit and to examine the role of PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase)/Akt pathway in this protection. The cerebral ischemia was induced by 90 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion. Cerebral infarct area was measured by tetrazolium staining, and neurological function was observed at 24 h after reperfusion. DNA fragmentation assay, combined with immunofluorescence, was performed to evaluate apoptosis of neuron, astrocyte, and vascular endothelial cell which constitute neurovascular unit. The expression levels of proteins involved in PI3K/Akt pathway were detected by Western blot. The results showed that XXMD improved neurological function, decreased cerebral infarct area and neuronal damage, and attenuated cellular apoptosis in neurovascular unit, while these effects were abolished by inhibition of PI3K/Akt with LY294002. We also found that XXMD upregulated p-PDKl, p-Akt, and p-GSK3β expression levels, which were partly reversed by LY294002. In addition, the increases of p-PTEN and p-c-Raf expression levels on which LY294002 had no effect were also observed in response to XXMD treatment. The data indicated the protective effects of XXMD on neurovascular unit partly through the activation of PI3K/Akt pathway.
    Keywords Other systems of medicine ; RZ201-999
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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