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  1. Article ; Online: Inside-out: Synergising leaf biochemical traits with stomatal-regulated water fluxes to enhance transpiration modelling during abiotic stress.

    Caine, Robert S / Khan, Muhammad S / Brench, Robert A / Walker, Heather J / Croft, Holly L

    Plant, cell & environment

    2024  

    Abstract: As the global climate continues to change, plants will increasingly experience abiotic stress(es). Stomata on leaf surfaces are the gatekeepers to plant interiors, regulating gaseous exchanges that are crucial for both photosynthesis and outward water ... ...

    Abstract As the global climate continues to change, plants will increasingly experience abiotic stress(es). Stomata on leaf surfaces are the gatekeepers to plant interiors, regulating gaseous exchanges that are crucial for both photosynthesis and outward water release. To optimise future crop productivity, accurate modelling of how stomata govern plant-environment interactions will be crucial. Here, we synergise optical and thermal imaging data to improve modelled transpiration estimates during water and/or nutrient stress (where leaf N is reduced). By utilising hyperspectral data and partial least squares regression analysis of six plant traits and fluxes in wheat (Triticum aestivum), we develop a new spectral vegetation index; the Combined Nitrogen and Drought Index (CNDI), which can be used to detect both water stress and/or nitrogen deficiency. Upon full stomatal closure during drought, CNDI shows a strong relationship with leaf water content (r
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391893-2
    ISSN 1365-3040 ; 0140-7791
    ISSN (online) 1365-3040
    ISSN 0140-7791
    DOI 10.1111/pce.14892
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Could breath analysis by MS could be a solution to rapid, non-invasive testing for COVID-19?

    Walker, Heather J / Burrell, Michael M

    Bioanalysis

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 17, Page(s) 1213–1217

    MeSH term(s) Breath Tests/methods ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Testing ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques/methods ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Humans ; Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Solid Phase Microextraction ; Specimen Handling
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 1757-6199
    ISSN (online) 1757-6199
    DOI 10.4155/bio-2020-0125
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The extracellular matrix supports breast cancer cell growth under amino acid starvation by promoting tyrosine catabolism

    Mona Nazemi / Bian Yanes / Montserrat Llanses Martinez / Heather J. Walker / Khoa Pham / Mark O. Collins / Frederic Bard / Elena Rainero

    PLoS Biology, Vol 22, Iss

    2024  Volume 1

    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: The extracellular matrix supports breast cancer cell growth under amino acid starvation by promoting tyrosine catabolism.

    Nazemi, Mona / Yanes, Bian / Martinez, Montserrat Llanses / Walker, Heather J / Pham, Khoa / Collins, Mark O / Bard, Frederic / Rainero, Elena

    PLoS biology

    2024  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) e3002406

    Abstract: Breast tumours are embedded in a collagen I-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) network, where nutrients are scarce due to limited blood flow and elevated tumour growth. Metabolic adaptation is required for cancer cells to endure these conditions. Here, we ... ...

    Abstract Breast tumours are embedded in a collagen I-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) network, where nutrients are scarce due to limited blood flow and elevated tumour growth. Metabolic adaptation is required for cancer cells to endure these conditions. Here, we demonstrated that the presence of ECM supported the growth of invasive breast cancer cells, but not non-transformed mammary epithelial cells, under amino acid starvation, through a mechanism that required macropinocytosis-dependent ECM uptake. Importantly, we showed that this behaviour was acquired during carcinoma progression. ECM internalisation, followed by lysosomal degradation, contributed to the up-regulation of the intracellular levels of several amino acids, most notably tyrosine and phenylalanine. This resulted in elevated tyrosine catabolism on ECM under starvation, leading to increased fumarate levels, potentially feeding into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Interestingly, this pathway was required for ECM-dependent cell growth and invasive cell migration under amino acid starvation, as the knockdown of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase-like protein (HPDL), the third enzyme of the pathway, opposed cell growth and motility on ECM in both 2D and 3D systems, without affecting cell proliferation on plastic. Finally, high HPDL expression correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. Collectively, our results highlight that the ECM in the tumour microenvironment (TME) represents an alternative source of nutrients to support cancer cell growth by regulating phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Amino Acids/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism ; Extracellular Matrix/metabolism ; Tyrosine/metabolism ; Phenylalanine ; Tumor Microenvironment
    Chemical Substances Amino Acids ; Tyrosine (42HK56048U) ; Phenylalanine (47E5O17Y3R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2126776-5
    ISSN 1545-7885 ; 1544-9173
    ISSN (online) 1545-7885
    ISSN 1544-9173
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002406
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Management of Bipolar Disorder During the Perinatal Period.

    Demers, Christopher J / Walker, Rebecca / Rossi, Nicole M / Bradford, Heather M

    Nursing for women's health

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 42–52

    Abstract: Bipolar disorder (BPD) is a lifelong mental health condition characterized by symptoms of mania, depression, and often anxiety. BPD can have detrimental consequences for individuals during pregnancy and the postpartum period, as well as for their ... ...

    Abstract Bipolar disorder (BPD) is a lifelong mental health condition characterized by symptoms of mania, depression, and often anxiety. BPD can have detrimental consequences for individuals during pregnancy and the postpartum period, as well as for their offspring. This is often due to underdiagnosis and/or misdiagnosis as unipolar depression. There is a high incidence of first episodes of BPD in pregnant and postpartum persons. Perinatal care providers need to routinely screen for BPD and assess for relapse among those with a previous diagnosis during the pregnancy and postpartum periods. Medication management is complex and must be considered in the context of an individual's risk factors and perceptions about treatment as well as the limited evidence regarding fetal safety, using a shared decision-making model. Collaboration, consultation, and/or referral to mental health care providers are essential for managing acute and chronic BPD symptoms.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Bipolar Disorder/diagnosis ; Bipolar Disorder/drug therapy ; Parturition ; Postpartum Period/psychology ; Anxiety Disorders ; Anxiety
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2275619-X
    ISSN 1751-486X ; 1751-4851
    ISSN (online) 1751-486X
    ISSN 1751-4851
    DOI 10.1016/j.nwh.2022.11.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The extracellular matrix supports breast cancer cell growth under amino acid starvation by promoting tyrosine catabolism.

    Mona Nazemi / Bian Yanes / Montserrat Llanses Martinez / Heather J Walker / Khoa Pham / Mark O Collins / Frederic Bard / Elena Rainero

    PLoS Biology, Vol 22, Iss 1, p e

    2024  Volume 3002406

    Abstract: Breast tumours are embedded in a collagen I-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) network, where nutrients are scarce due to limited blood flow and elevated tumour growth. Metabolic adaptation is required for cancer cells to endure these conditions. Here, we ... ...

    Abstract Breast tumours are embedded in a collagen I-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) network, where nutrients are scarce due to limited blood flow and elevated tumour growth. Metabolic adaptation is required for cancer cells to endure these conditions. Here, we demonstrated that the presence of ECM supported the growth of invasive breast cancer cells, but not non-transformed mammary epithelial cells, under amino acid starvation, through a mechanism that required macropinocytosis-dependent ECM uptake. Importantly, we showed that this behaviour was acquired during carcinoma progression. ECM internalisation, followed by lysosomal degradation, contributed to the up-regulation of the intracellular levels of several amino acids, most notably tyrosine and phenylalanine. This resulted in elevated tyrosine catabolism on ECM under starvation, leading to increased fumarate levels, potentially feeding into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Interestingly, this pathway was required for ECM-dependent cell growth and invasive cell migration under amino acid starvation, as the knockdown of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase-like protein (HPDL), the third enzyme of the pathway, opposed cell growth and motility on ECM in both 2D and 3D systems, without affecting cell proliferation on plastic. Finally, high HPDL expression correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. Collectively, our results highlight that the ECM in the tumour microenvironment (TME) represents an alternative source of nutrients to support cancer cell growth by regulating phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism.
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Effectiveness of extracellular vesicles derived from hiPSCs in repairing hyperoxia-induced injury in a fetal murine lung explant model.

    Saneh, Hala / Wanczyk, Heather / Walker, Joanne / Finck, Christine

    Stem cell research & therapy

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 80

    Abstract: Background: Despite advances in neonatal care, the incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) remains high among preterm infants. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have shown promise in repairing injury in animal BPD models. Evidence ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite advances in neonatal care, the incidence of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) remains high among preterm infants. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) have shown promise in repairing injury in animal BPD models. Evidence suggests they exert their effects via paracrine mechanisms. We aim herein to assess the effectiveness of extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from hiPSCs and their alveolar progenies (diPSCs) in attenuating hyperoxic injury in a preterm lung explant model.
    Methods: Murine lung lobes were harvested on embryonic day 17.5 and maintained in air-liquid interface. Following exposure to 95% O
    Results: Exposure of fetal lung explants to hyperoxia induced airspace enlargement, increased MLI, upregulation of anti-oxidants Prdx5 and Nfe2l2 with decreased VEGFa expression. Treatment with hiPSC-EVs improved parenchymal histologic changes. No overt changes in vasculature structure were observed on immunohistochemistry in our in vitro model. However, VEGFa and anti-oxidant genes were upregulated with diPSC-EVs, suggesting a pro-angiogenic and cytoprotective potential. EV proteomic analysis provided new insights in regard to potential pathways influencing lung regeneration.
    Conclusion: This proof-of-concept in vitro study reveals a potential role for hiPSC- and diPSC-EVs in attenuating lung changes associated with prematurity and oxygen exposure. Our findings pave the way for a novel cell free approach to prevent and/or treat BPD, and ultimately reduce the global burden of the disease.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Hyperoxia/complications ; Hyperoxia/metabolism ; Hyperoxia/pathology ; Animals, Newborn ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/metabolism ; Lung Injury/therapy ; Lung Injury/etiology ; Antioxidants/metabolism ; Proteomics ; Infant, Premature ; Lung/pathology ; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia/therapy ; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia/pathology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Antioxidants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2548671-8
    ISSN 1757-6512 ; 1757-6512
    ISSN (online) 1757-6512
    ISSN 1757-6512
    DOI 10.1186/s13287-024-03687-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Six years of gender equity in emergency medicine chief resident selection.

    Farrell, Kyle J / Walker, Laura E / Battaglioli, Nicole / Heaton, Heather A / Lohse, Christine / Sadosty, Annie T

    AEM education and training

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 2, Page(s) e10595

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2472-5390
    ISSN (online) 2472-5390
    DOI 10.1002/aet2.10595
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Ensuring safe and equitable discharge: a quality improvement initiative for individuals with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

    Zacherl, Kathleen M / Sterrett, Emily Carper / Hughes, Brenna L / Whelan, Karley M / Tyler-Walker, James / Bauer, Samuel T / Talley, Heather C / Havrilesky, Laura J

    BMJ quality & safety

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: To improve timely and equitable access to postpartum blood pressure (BP) monitoring in individuals with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP).: Methods: A quality improvement initiative was implemented at a large academic medical ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To improve timely and equitable access to postpartum blood pressure (BP) monitoring in individuals with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP).
    Methods: A quality improvement initiative was implemented at a large academic medical centre in the USA for postpartum individuals with HDP. The primary aim was to increase completed BP checks within 7 days of hospital discharge from 40% to 70% in people with HDP in 6 months. Secondary aims included improving rates of scheduled visits, completed visits within 3 days for severe HDP and unattended visits. The balancing measure was readmission rate. Statistical process control charts were used, and data were stratified by race and ethnicity. Direct feedback from birthing individuals was obtained through phone interviews with a focus on black birthing people after a racial disparity was noted in unattended visits.
    Results: Statistically significant improvements were noted across all measures. Completed and scheduled visits within 7 days of discharge improved from 40% to 76% and 61% to 90%, respectively. Completed visits within 3 days for individuals with severe HDP improved from 9% to 49%. The unattended visit rate was 26% at baseline with non-Hispanic black individuals 2.3 times more likely to experience an unattended visit than non-Hispanic white counterparts. The unattended visit rate decreased to 15% overall with an elimination of disparity. A need for BP devices at discharge and enhanced education for black individuals was identified through patient feedback.
    Conclusion: Timely follow-up of postpartum individuals with HDP is challenging and requires modification to our care delivery. A hospital-level quality improvement initiative using birthing individual and frontline feedback is illustrated to improve equitable, person-centred care.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2592909-4
    ISSN 2044-5423 ; 2044-5415
    ISSN (online) 2044-5423
    ISSN 2044-5415
    DOI 10.1136/bmjqs-2024-017173
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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