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Article ; Online: Concerns regarding a suggested long COVID paradigm.

Schwendinger, Fabian / Knaier, Raphael / Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno

2023 Volume 11, Issue 4, Page(s) e33

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome ; COVID-19
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-28
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2686754-0
ISSN	2213-2619 ; 2213-2600
ISSN (online)	2213-2619
ISSN	2213-2600
DOI	10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00094-2
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Article ; Online: 4000ers of the Alps-So beautiful, so dangerous: An analysis of falls in the Swiss Alps between 2009-2020.

Gasser, Benedikt / Schwendinger, Fabian

PloS one

2022 Volume 17, Issue 4, Page(s) e0266032

Abstract: Background: This study aimed to analyze falls regarding their demographic characteristics, severity, frequency over time, and the localization of injuries while high-altitude mountaineering in the Swiss Alps.: Methods: Data on fall-related ... ...

Abstract	Background: This study aimed to analyze falls regarding their demographic characteristics, severity, frequency over time, and the localization of injuries while high-altitude mountaineering in the Swiss Alps. Methods: Data on fall-related emergencies during mountaineering between 2009 to 2020 from the Swiss Alpine Club central registry were analyzed retrospectively. The variables age, sex, time of occurrence, severity of an event quantified by NACA-Score (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Score), and injury localization were examined descriptively. Changes in injury severity, number of total emergencies, and fatal emergencies over time were analyzed using linear regression models. Results: Out of 1347 (28.7%) victims of fall-related emergencies, 1027 were men (76.2%) and 320 (23.8%) women. Around 70% of the cases happened during summer in July and August. The mean age was 49.9 ± 14.9 years for men and 51.3 ± 14.4 years for women with no between-sex difference. Higher NACA-Scores were found in men than women (3.6 ± 2.2 vs. 3.1 ± 1.6; p < 0.01). Approximately 80% of all victims originated from the countries close to the Alps (Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France, and Austria). There was a slight decrease of total cases (R2 = 0.104) and fatal cases over time (R2 = 0.183). NACA-Scores decreased over time (R2 = 0.168). Likewise, risk aversion decreased over time as the severity of emergencies decreased. Injuries occurred predominantly at the extremities (90%). Out of all cases, 228 fatal emergencies (16.9%) could be identified of which 82 occurred while climbing one of the classic 4000ers. Conclusions: The decrease of the number and severity implies that security standards of the average alpinist have in tendency increased. Nevertheless, the high number of emergencies on classic 4000ers implies that despite the potentially improved security standards, many tours on famous mountains still have high requirements in terms of alpine skills.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Emergencies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mountaineering ; Retrospective Studies ; Switzerland/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0266032
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Article ; Online: Has Being Lost While High-Altitude Mountaineering Become Less Frequent? A Retrospective Analysis from the Swiss Alps.

Gasser, Benedikt Andreas / Schwendinger, Fabian

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 3

Abstract: Background: High-altitude mountaineering is becoming more popular. Despite technical developments such as global positioning systems, mountaineers still lose their way. This study aimed to analyze characteristics of alpinists that lost their way while ... ...

Abstract	Background: High-altitude mountaineering is becoming more popular. Despite technical developments such as global positioning systems, mountaineers still lose their way. This study aimed to analyze characteristics of alpinists that lost their way while high-altitude mountaineering in Switzerland. Material and methods: Data from the central registry of the Swiss Alpine Club between 2009 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Changes in the number of cases and severity of injuries over time were examined using simple linear regression models. Descriptive analyses were performed for age, time of emergency occurrence, and factors associated with being lost. The Mann-Whitney U test assessed between-sex comparisons. Results: Of the 4596 emergency cases during the observation period, 275 cases (5.9%) were due to being lost (76.4% male). A mean of 22.9 ± 9.6 cases per year was detected. The number of cases did not change significantly over time. Similarly, this was the case for the NACA-Score (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Score) with the majority of mountaineers remaining uninjured (77.8%). The median age was 42 (35-54) years for the full sample and 45 (35-56) years and 40 (33-48) years for males and females, respectively. Fog or weather changes, exhaustion, and inadequate tour planning (time and darkness) were frequently documented by rescuers as perceived reasons for being lost. Regarding the time of emergency occurrence, three peaks were detected, around 10 am, 5 pm, and 8 pm. Conclusions: Our findings show that the number of emergencies due to being lost was stable during the 12-year period. Furthermore, we presented factors that might be associated with losing one's way during mountaineering. These results may form an important basis for future studies determining risk factors for being lost and the prevention of such emergencies.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Altitude ; Altitude Sickness/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mountaineering/injuries ; Retrospective Studies ; Switzerland/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-06
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19031844
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Article ; Online: Response to Comment on: "Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness Post-COVID-19: A Narrative Review".

Schwendinger, Fabian / Knaier, Raphael / Radtke, Thomas / Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

2023 Volume 53, Issue 12, Page(s) 2531–2532

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Cardiorespiratory Fitness ; COVID-19 ; Physical Fitness/physiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-08
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Review ; Letter
ZDB-ID	605911-9
ISSN	1179-2035 ; 0112-1642
ISSN (online)	1179-2035
ISSN	0112-1642
DOI	10.1007/s40279-023-01922-0
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Article ; Online: Has Being Lost While High-Altitude Mountaineering Become Less Frequent? A Retrospective Analysis from the Swiss Alps

Benedikt Andreas Gasser / Fabian Schwendinger

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 1844, p

2022 Volume 1844

Abstract	Background: High-altitude mountaineering is becoming more popular. Despite technical developments such as global positioning systems, mountaineers still lose their way. This study aimed to analyze characteristics of alpinists that lost their way while high-altitude mountaineering in Switzerland. Material and Methods: Data from the central registry of the Swiss Alpine Club between 2009 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Changes in the number of cases and severity of injuries over time were examined using simple linear regression models. Descriptive analyses were performed for age, time of emergency occurrence, and factors associated with being lost. The Mann–Whitney U test assessed between-sex comparisons. Results: Of the 4596 emergency cases during the observation period, 275 cases (5.9%) were due to being lost (76.4% male). A mean of 22.9 ± 9.6 cases per year was detected. The number of cases did not change significantly over time. Similarly, this was the case for the NACA-Score (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Score) with the majority of mountaineers remaining uninjured (77.8%). The median age was 42 (35–54) years for the full sample and 45 (35–56) years and 40 (33–48) years for males and females, respectively. Fog or weather changes, exhaustion, and inadequate tour planning (time and darkness) were frequently documented by rescuers as perceived reasons for being lost. Regarding the time of emergency occurrence, three peaks were detected, around 10 am, 5 pm, and 8 pm. Conclusions: Our findings show that the number of emergencies due to being lost was stable during the 12-year period. Furthermore, we presented factors that might be associated with losing one’s way during mountaineering. These results may form an important basis for future studies determining risk factors for being lost and the prevention of such emergencies.
Keywords	map reading ; cognitive skills ; alpine environment ; Medicine ; R
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	MDPI AG
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: 4000ers of the Alps-So beautiful, so dangerous

Benedikt Gasser / Fabian Schwendinger

PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 4, p e

An analysis of falls in the Swiss Alps between 2009-2020.

2022 Volume 0266032

Abstract: Background This study aimed to analyze falls regarding their demographic characteristics, severity, frequency over time, and the localization of injuries while high-altitude mountaineering in the Swiss Alps. Methods Data on fall-related emergencies ... ...

Abstract	Background This study aimed to analyze falls regarding their demographic characteristics, severity, frequency over time, and the localization of injuries while high-altitude mountaineering in the Swiss Alps. Methods Data on fall-related emergencies during mountaineering between 2009 to 2020 from the Swiss Alpine Club central registry were analyzed retrospectively. The variables age, sex, time of occurrence, severity of an event quantified by NACA-Score (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Score), and injury localization were examined descriptively. Changes in injury severity, number of total emergencies, and fatal emergencies over time were analyzed using linear regression models. Results Out of 1347 (28.7%) victims of fall-related emergencies, 1027 were men (76.2%) and 320 (23.8%) women. Around 70% of the cases happened during summer in July and August. The mean age was 49.9 ± 14.9 years for men and 51.3 ± 14.4 years for women with no between-sex difference. Higher NACA-Scores were found in men than women (3.6 ± 2.2 vs. 3.1 ± 1.6; p < 0.01). Approximately 80% of all victims originated from the countries close to the Alps (Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France, and Austria). There was a slight decrease of total cases (R2 = 0.104) and fatal cases over time (R2 = 0.183). NACA-Scores decreased over time (R2 = 0.168). Likewise, risk aversion decreased over time as the severity of emergencies decreased. Injuries occurred predominantly at the extremities (90%). Out of all cases, 228 fatal emergencies (16.9%) could be identified of which 82 occurred while climbing one of the classic 4000ers. Conclusions The decrease of the number and severity implies that security standards of the average alpinist have in tendency increased. Nevertheless, the high number of emergencies on classic 4000ers implies that despite the potentially improved security standards, many tours on famous mountains still have high requirements in terms of alpine skills.
Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Counteracting Physical Inactivity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence-Based Recommendations for Home-Based Exercise.

Schwendinger, Fabian / Pocecco, Elena

International journal of environmental research and public health

2020 Volume 17, Issue 11

Abstract: To reduce transmission of the coronavirus, from its initial outbreak in 2019 up to now, various safety measures have been enacted worldwide by the authorities that have likely led to reduced physical activity levels in the general population. This short ... ...

Abstract	To reduce transmission of the coronavirus, from its initial outbreak in 2019 up to now, various safety measures have been enacted worldwide by the authorities that have likely led to reduced physical activity levels in the general population. This short communication aims to briefly outline the deteriorative consequences of physical inactivity on parameters of physical fitness and ultimately to highlight associated increases of cardiovascular disease risk and mortality. Finally, evidence-based practical recommendations for exercise that can be performed at home are introduced, to help avoid physical inactivity and therefore maintain or achieve good physical health.
MeSH term(s)	Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Exercise ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Physical Fitness ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sedentary Behavior
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-01
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1660-4601
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph17113909
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Article ; Online: A verification phase adds little value to the determination of maximum oxygen uptake in well-trained adults.

Bruggisser, Fabienne / Wagner, Jonathan / Niemeyer, Max / Schoch, Raphael / Schwendinger, Fabian / Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno / Knaier, Raphael

European journal of applied physiology

2024

Abstract: Purpose: The objective was to investigate if performing a sub-peak or supra-peak verification phase following a ramp test provides additional value for determining 'true' maximum oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]O: Methods: 17 and 14 well-trained ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: The objective was to investigate if performing a sub-peak or supra-peak verification phase following a ramp test provides additional value for determining 'true' maximum oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]O Methods: 17 and 14 well-trained males and females, respectively, performed two ramp tests each followed by a verification phase. While the ramp tests were identical, the verification phase differed in power output, wherein the power output was either 95% or 105% of the peak power output from the ramp test. The recovery phase before the verification phase lasted until capillary blood lactate concentration was ≤ 4 mmol·L Results: Mean (standard deviation) [Formula: see text]O Conclusion: In well-trained adults, a sub-peak verification phase might add little value in determining 'true' maximum [Formula: see text]O
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-18
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	124793-1
ISSN	1439-6327 ; 1432-1025 ; 0301-5548 ; 1439-6319
ISSN (online)	1439-6327 ; 1432-1025
ISSN	0301-5548 ; 1439-6319
DOI	10.1007/s00421-023-05388-w
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Article ; Online: Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness Post-COVID-19: A Narrative Review.

Schwendinger, Fabian / Knaier, Raphael / Radtke, Thomas / Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno

Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)

2022 Volume 53, Issue 1, Page(s) 51–74

Abstract: Patients recovering from COVID-19 often report symptoms of exhaustion, fatigue and dyspnoea and present with exercise intolerance persisting for months post-infection. Numerous studies investigated these sequelae and their possible underlying mechanisms ... ...

Abstract	Patients recovering from COVID-19 often report symptoms of exhaustion, fatigue and dyspnoea and present with exercise intolerance persisting for months post-infection. Numerous studies investigated these sequelae and their possible underlying mechanisms using cardiopulmonary exercise testing. We aimed to provide an in-depth discussion as well as an overview of the contribution of selected organ systems to exercise intolerance based on the Wasserman gears. The gears represent the pulmonary system, cardiovascular system, and periphery/musculature and mitochondria. Thirty-two studies that examined adult patients post-COVID-19 via cardiopulmonary exercise testing were included. In 22 of 26 studies reporting cardiorespiratory fitness (herein defined as peak oxygen uptake-VO
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Cardiorespiratory Fitness ; COVID-19 ; Exercise Test ; Cardiovascular System ; Oxygen ; Oxygen Consumption
Chemical Substances	Oxygen (S88TT14065)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-17
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	605911-9
ISSN	1179-2035 ; 0112-1642
ISSN (online)	1179-2035
ISSN	0112-1642
DOI	10.1007/s40279-022-01751-7
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Book ; Online: Counteracting Physical Inactivity during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Fabian Schwendinger / Elena Pocecco

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ; Volume 17 ; Issue 11

Evidence-Based Recommendations for Home-Based Exercise

2020

Abstract	To reduce transmission of the coronavirus, from its initial outbreak in 2019 up to now, various safety measures have been enacted worldwide by the authorities that have likely led to reduced physical activity levels in the general population. This short communication aims to briefly outline the deteriorative consequences of physical inactivity on parameters of physical fitness and ultimately to highlight associated increases of cardiovascular disease risk and mortality. Finally, evidence-based practical recommendations for exercise that can be performed at home are introduced, to help avoid physical inactivity and therefore maintain or achieve good physical health.
Keywords	high intensity intermittent exercise ; HIIT ; physical inactivity ; cardiorespiratory fitness ; muscle strength ; coronavirus ; covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-01
Publisher	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Publishing country	ch
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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