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Article: The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Psychological Well-Being for Taiwanese Home-Care Workers, Mediated by Emotional Labor.

Kuo, Tung-Sheng / Chu, Li-Chuan / Kao, Pi-Lien / Shih, Chia-Lung

2023 Volume 11, Issue 18

Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of job satisfaction on psychological well-being through emotional labor for Taiwanese home-care workers. A total of 316 home-care workers who worked in Chiayi, Taiwan, were recruited in this study. ...

Abstract	The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of job satisfaction on psychological well-being through emotional labor for Taiwanese home-care workers. A total of 316 home-care workers who worked in Chiayi, Taiwan, were recruited in this study. Most of the participants were Taiwanese (96.5%). The mean age of the participants was 42.05 ± 12.15 years, and the participants were predominantly female (80%). The mean work experience was 5.64 ± 5.13 years. Job satisfaction, emotional labor, and psychological well-being were measured. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to examine the direct and indirect effects on job satisfaction, emotional labor, and psychological well-being. The results demonstrated that the internal factors of job satisfaction had indirect effects on psychological well-being through the mediating effects of surface acting and deep acting. However, it was also observed that the external factors of job satisfaction had indirect effects on psychological well-being through the mediating effect of surface acting but not deep acting. The model explained 57.6% of the variance in psychological well-being. The internal factors of job satisfaction are more important than the external factors affecting psychological well-being through the mediating effect of deep acting. Based on our results, we recommend enhancing the deep acting of emotional labor to improve the psychological well-being of Taiwanese home-care workers.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-11
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2721009-1
ISSN	2227-9032
ISSN	2227-9032
DOI	10.3390/healthcare11182514
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: A novel mask to prevent aerosol spread during nebulization treatment.

Kao, Chia-Lung / Lin, Chih-Hao

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi

2020 Volume 120, Issue 1 Pt 3, Page(s) 769–771

MeSH term(s)	Administration, Inhalation ; Aerosols ; Humans ; Nebulizers and Vaporizers
Chemical Substances	Aerosols
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-11
Publishing country	Singapore
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	2096659-3
ISSN	1876-0821 ; 0929-6646
ISSN (online)	1876-0821
ISSN	0929-6646
DOI	10.1016/j.jfma.2020.07.040
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Article ; Online: A novel mask to prevent aerosol spread during nebulization treatment

Chia-Lung Kao / Chih-Hao Lin

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, Vol 120, Iss 1, Pp 769-

2021 Volume 771

Keywords	Medicine (General) ; R5-920
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Containment of critically ill patients in the emergency department during the pandemic.

Hong, Ming-Yuan / Kao, Chia-Lung / Chi, Chih-Hsien

Infection control and hospital epidemiology

2021 Volume 43, Issue 10, Page(s) 1521–1522

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Critical Illness/therapy ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Triage
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-07-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639378-0
ISSN	1559-6834 ; 0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
ISSN (online)	1559-6834
ISSN	0195-9417 ; 0899-823X
DOI	10.1017/ice.2021.316
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Article ; Online: Highlighting the Concepts of Local Exhaust Ventilation in Negative-Pressure Rooms.

Kao, Chia-Lung / Hong, Ming-Yuan / Chi, Chih-Hsien

Annals of emergency medicine

2021 Volume 77, Issue 4, Page(s) 466–467

MeSH term(s)	Air Microbiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Cross Infection/prevention & control ; Humans ; Infection Control/methods ; Occupational Exposure/prevention & control ; Patient Isolators ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Ventilation/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-03-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Video-Audio Media
ZDB-ID	603080-4
ISSN	1097-6760 ; 0196-0644
ISSN (online)	1097-6760
ISSN	0196-0644
DOI	10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.12.002
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Article ; Online: Cover the Patients' Mouths While Obtaining Nasopharyngeal Specimens.

Kao, Chia-Lung / Hong, Ming-Yuan / Chi, Chih-Hsien

Annals of emergency medicine

2020 Volume 77, Issue 1, Page(s) 135–136

MeSH term(s)	COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/transmission ; COVID-19 Testing/methods ; Humans ; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control ; Mouth ; Nasopharynx/virology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Specimen Handling/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	603080-4
ISSN	1097-6760 ; 0196-0644
ISSN (online)	1097-6760
ISSN	0196-0644
DOI	10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.08.031
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Article ; Online: The development of new remote technologies in disaster medicine education: A scoping review.

Kao, Chia-Lung / Chien, Li-Chien / Wang, Mei-Chin / Tang, Jing-Shia / Huang, Po-Chang / Chuang, Chia-Chang / Shih, Chung-Liang

Frontiers in public health

2023 Volume 11, Page(s) 1029558

Abstract: Background: Remote teaching and online learning have significantly changed the responsiveness and accessibility after the COVID-19 pandemic. Disaster medicine (DM) has recently gained prominence as a critical issue due to the high frequency of worldwide ...

Abstract	Background: Remote teaching and online learning have significantly changed the responsiveness and accessibility after the COVID-19 pandemic. Disaster medicine (DM) has recently gained prominence as a critical issue due to the high frequency of worldwide disasters, especially in 2021. The new artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced technologies and concepts have recently progressed in DM education. Objectives: The aim of this article is to familiarize the reader with the remote technologies that have been developed and used in DM education over the past 20 years. Literature scoping reviews: Mobile edge computing (MEC), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)/drones, deep learning (DL), and visual reality stimulation, e.g., head-mounted display (HMD), are selected as promising and inspiring designs in DM education. Methods: We performed a comprehensive review of the literature on the remote technologies applied in DM pedagogy for medical, nursing, and social work, as well as other health discipline students, e.g., paramedics. Databases including PubMed (MEDLINE), ISI Web of Science (WOS), EBSCO (EBSCO Essentials), Embase (EMB), and Scopus were used. The sourced results were recorded in a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart and followed in accordance with the PRISMA extension Scoping Review checklist. We included peer-reviewed articles, Epubs (electronic publications such as databases), and proceedings written in English. VOSviewer for related keywords extracted from review articles presented as a tabular summary to demonstrate their occurrence and connections among these DM education articles from 2000 to 2022. Results: A total of 1,080 research articles on remote technologies in DM were initially reviewed. After exclusion, 64 articles were included in our review. Discussions: Artificial intelligence-enhanced remote technologies promote learning incentives for medical undergraduate students or graduate professionals, but the efficacy of learning quality remains uncertain. More blended AI-modulating pedagogies in DM education could be increasingly important in the future. More sophisticated evaluation and assessment are needed to implement carefully considered designs for effective DM education.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Disaster Medicine ; Pandemics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Students
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-24
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1029558
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Article ; Online: The risk factors of the 72-h unscheduled return visit admission to emergency department in adults below 50 years old.

Kao, Chia-Lung / Chuang, Chia-Chang / Hwang, Chi-Yuan / Lee, Chung-Hsun / Huang, Po-Chang / Hong, Ming-Yuan / Chi, Chih-Hsien

European journal of medical research

2023 Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 379

Abstract: Background: An unscheduled return visit (URV) to the emergency department (ED) within 72-h is an indicator of ED performance. An unscheduled return revisit (URV) within 72-h was used to monitor adverse events and medical errors in a hospital quality ... ...

Abstract	Background: An unscheduled return visit (URV) to the emergency department (ED) within 72-h is an indicator of ED performance. An unscheduled return revisit (URV) within 72-h was used to monitor adverse events and medical errors in a hospital quality improvement program. The study explores the potential factors that contribute to URV to the ED within 72-h and the unscheduled return revisit admission (URVA) in adults below 50 years old. Methods: The case-control study enrolled 9483 URV patients during 2015-2020 in National Cheng-Kung University Hospital. URVA and URV non-admission (URVNA) patients were analyzed. The Gini impurity index was calculated by decision tree (DT) to split the variables capable of partitioning the groups into URVA and URVNA. Logistic regression is applied to calculate the odds ratio (OR) of candidate variables. The α level was set at 0.05. Results: Among patients under the age of 50, the percentage of females in URVNA was 55.05%, while in URVA it was 53.25%. Furthermore, the average age of URVA patients was 38.20 ± 8.10, which is higher than the average age of 35.19 ± 8.65 observed in URVNA. The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) of the URVA patients (1.59 ± 1.00) was significantly higher than that of the URVNA patients (1.22 ± 0.64). The diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of the URVA patients was 85.29 ± 16.22, which was lower than that of the URVNA (82.89 ± 17.29). Severe triage of URVA patients is 21.1%, which is higher than the 9.7% of URVNA patients. The decision tree suggests that the factors associated with URVA are "severe triage," "CCI higher than 2," "DBP less than 86.5 mmHg," and "age older than 34 years". These risk factors were verified by logistic regression and the OR of CCI was 2.42 (1.50-3.90), the OR of age was 1.84 (1.50-2.27), the OR of DBP less than 86.5 was 0.71 (0.58-0.86), and the OR of severe triage was 2.35 (1.83-3.03). Conclusions: The results provide physicians with a reference for discharging patients and could help ED physicians reduce the cognitive burden associated with the diagnostic errors and stress.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Hospitalization ; Risk Factors ; Patient Discharge ; Emergency Service, Hospital
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-27
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1329381-3
ISSN	2047-783X ; 0949-2321
ISSN (online)	2047-783X
ISSN	0949-2321
DOI	10.1186/s40001-023-01317-x
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Article: Predictors of functional outcome after hanging injury.

Kao, Chia-Lung / Hsu, I-Lin

Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi

2018 Volume 21, Issue 2, Page(s) 84–87

Abstract: Purpose: Suicide becomes a serious problem in today's society and hanging is a common method of suicide. We want to find the factors which can predict the final functional outcomes of these cases.: Methods: All patients who presented to Accident and ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Suicide becomes a serious problem in today's society and hanging is a common method of suicide. We want to find the factors which can predict the final functional outcomes of these cases. Methods: All patients who presented to Accident and Emergency Department (ED) of the National Cheng Kung University Hospital from 1st January 2005 to 31th December 2013 with a hanging injury were included in this study. All cases were divided into good outcome group and bad outcome group according to Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). Data was analyzed by Mann-Whitney test and chi-square test. Results: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) < 3, pupil dilation and no pupillary light reflex both at the scene and ED were the factors to indicate poor functional outcome. Out-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), acidosis (pH < 7.2) and the need for intubation once arriving at ED were also related to poor functional outcome. OHCA cases all had poor functional outcome. Conclusion: GCS, pupil size, pupillary light reflex, OHCA and acidosis are useful as prognostic factors. GCS = 3 lead to a very poor outcome. However, the functional outcome seems good in patients with GCS>3. There parameters can help to predict the outcome before treatment.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Asphyxia/complications ; Asphyxia/physiopathology ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Glasgow Coma Scale ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Suicide
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-01-31
Publishing country	China
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2276839-7
ISSN	1008-1275
ISSN	1008-1275
DOI	10.1016/j.cjtee.2017.04.013
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Article ; Online: Effectiveness of a psychological growth camp without internet in the treatment of adolescents at risk of internet addiction: a pilot study.

Huang, Yen-Jung / Kao, Tsung-Jen / Chen, Wei / Yao, Shiow-Jinq / Shih, Chia-Lung

Current medical research and opinion

2022 Volume 38, Issue 6, Page(s) 1011–1017

Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of a psychological growth camp in the treatment of adolescents at risk of Internet addiction in Taiwan.: Methods: We designed a psychological growth camp to treat adolescents at risk of Internet ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of a psychological growth camp in the treatment of adolescents at risk of Internet addiction in Taiwan. Methods: We designed a psychological growth camp to treat adolescents at risk of Internet addiction. The CIAS (Chen Internet Addiction Scale) was used to assess the severity of Internet addiction at baseline, immediately after the camp, and at 1-month and 2-month follow-up visits. Results: A total of 16 participants were recruited, including 10 at risk of Internet addiction and 6 without the risk of Internet addiction. The results indicated that the participants not in a 2-parent family had significantly higher CIAS scores than those in a 2-parent family ( Conclusion: The results indicate that the psychological growth camp without Internet might be effective in treating adolescents with Internet addiction.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Behavior, Addictive/epidemiology ; Behavior, Addictive/psychology ; Behavior, Addictive/therapy ; Humans ; Incidence ; Internet ; Internet Addiction Disorder ; Pilot Projects ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	80296-7
ISSN	1473-4877 ; 0300-7995
ISSN (online)	1473-4877
ISSN	0300-7995
DOI	10.1080/03007995.2022.2072086
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