LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 453

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Using Voice-to-Voice Machine Translation to Overcome Language Barriers in Clinical Communication: An Exploratory Study.

    Hudelson, Patricia / Chappuis, François

    Journal of general internal medicine

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Machine translation (MT) apps are used informally by healthcare professionals in many settings, especially where interpreters are not readily available. As MT becomes more accurate and accessible, it may be tempting to use MT more widely. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Machine translation (MT) apps are used informally by healthcare professionals in many settings, especially where interpreters are not readily available. As MT becomes more accurate and accessible, it may be tempting to use MT more widely. Institutions and healthcare professionals need guidance on when and how these applications might be used safely and how to manage potential risks to communication.
    Objectives: Explore factors that may hinder or facilitate communication when using voice-to-voice MT.
    Design: Health professionals volunteered to use a voice-to-voice MT app in routine encounters with their patients. Both health professionals and patients provided brief feedback on the experience, and a subset of consultations were observed.
    Participants: Doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals working in the Primary Care Division of the Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland.
    Main measures: Achievement of consultation goals; understanding and satisfaction; willingness to use MT again; difficulties encountered; factors affecting communication when using MT.
    Key results: Fourteen health professionals conducted 60 consultations in 18 languages, using one of two voice-to-voice MT apps. Fifteen consultations were observed. Professionals achieved their consultation goals in 82.7% of consultations but were satisfied with MT communication in only 53.8%. Reasons for dissatisfaction included lack of practice with the app and difficulty understanding patients. Eighty-six percent of patients thought MT-facilitated communication was easy, and most participants were willing to use MT in the future (73% professionals, 84% patients). Experiences were more positive with European languages. Several conditions and speech practices were identified that appear to affect communication when using MT.
    Conclusion: While professional interpreters remain the gold standard for overcoming language barriers, voice-to-voice MT may be acceptable in some clinical situations. Healthcare institutions and professionals must be attentive to potential sources of MT errors and ensure the conditions necessary for safe and effective communication. More research in natural settings is needed to inform guidelines and training on using MT in clinical communication.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639008-0
    ISSN 1525-1497 ; 0884-8734
    ISSN (online) 1525-1497
    ISSN 0884-8734
    DOI 10.1007/s11606-024-08641-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article: [No title information]

    Chappuis, François

    Revue medicale suisse

    2020  Volume 16, Issue 679, Page(s) 174–175

    Title translation Diarrhée du voyageur : quand investiguer et quand traiter ?
    MeSH term(s) Diarrhea/diagnosis ; Diarrhea/therapy ; Humans ; Travel Medicine/methods ; Travel-Related Illness
    Language French
    Publishing date 2020-01-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2177010-4
    ISSN 1660-9379
    ISSN 1660-9379
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: [No title information]

    D'Acremont, Valérie / Chappuis, François

    Revue medicale suisse

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 825, Page(s) 839–840

    Title translation 50 ans après, le nouveau rapport du club de Rome : bien au-delà du changement climatique.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Climate Change ; Rome
    Language French
    Publishing date 2023-05-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2177010-4
    ISSN 1660-9379
    ISSN 1660-9379
    DOI 10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.825.839
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: [No title information]

    Chappuis, François

    Revue medicale suisse

    2019  Volume 15, Issue 636, Page(s) 250–251

    Title translation Investigations des patients fébriles de retour des tropiques.
    Language French
    Publishing date 2019-02-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2177010-4
    ISSN 1660-9379
    ISSN 1660-9379
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Oral fexinidazole for human African trypanosomiasis.

    Chappuis, François

    Lancet (London, England)

    2018  Volume 391, Issue 10116, Page(s) 100–102

    MeSH term(s) Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Humans ; Nitroimidazoles ; Trypanosomiasis, African
    Chemical Substances Nitroimidazoles ; fexinidazole (306ERL82IR)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018--13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30019-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Effets de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur la pratique de médecine tropicale et des voyages.

    Eperon, Gilles / Chappuis, François

    Revue medicale suisse

    2022  Volume 18, Issue 780, Page(s) 881–885

    Abstract: Undoubtedly, the COVID-19 pandemic has had impacts in many areas, including travel and by extension on daily practice in tropical and travel medicine. The intercontinental travelers in decline have been replaced by a new population of travelers who ... ...

    Title translation Collateral effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the practice of tropical and travel medicine.
    Abstract Undoubtedly, the COVID-19 pandemic has had impacts in many areas, including travel and by extension on daily practice in tropical and travel medicine. The intercontinental travelers in decline have been replaced by a new population of travelers who previously did not require specific consultations. SARS-CoV-2 has earned its place in the pre-travel consultation in view of the medical and administrative implications. Furthermore, the global health effects of the pandemic are broader than its direct medical consequences and should not be underestimated. The increase in malaria mortality worldwide is just one example. Preventive measures prior to exposure are more important than ever.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Travel ; Travel Medicine ; Tropical Medicine
    Language French
    Publishing date 2022-04-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2177010-4
    ISSN 1660-9379
    ISSN 1660-9379
    DOI 10.53738/REVMED.2022.18.780.881
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: [No title information]

    Chappuis, François

    Revue medicale suisse

    2017  Volume 13, Issue 547, Page(s) 227–228

    Title translation Arboviroses importées : les points essentiels.
    Language French
    Publishing date 2017-01-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2177010-4
    ISSN 1660-9379
    ISSN 1660-9379
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: HealthyTravel.ch – Le site internet de référence pour les conseils de santé aux voyageurs.

    Veit, Olivia / Eperon, Gilles / Staehelin, Cornelia / Chappuis, François

    Revue medicale suisse

    2023  Volume 19, Issue 825, Page(s) 865–869

    Abstract: The Swiss Expert Committee on Travel Medicine (ECTM) - a body of the Swiss Society of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine (FMH) - publishes recommendations and information on travel medicine on the website www.healthytravel.ch in four languages (German, ...

    Title translation HealthyTravel.ch - The reference website for traveler's health advice.
    Abstract The Swiss Expert Committee on Travel Medicine (ECTM) - a body of the Swiss Society of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine (FMH) - publishes recommendations and information on travel medicine on the website www.healthytravel.ch in four languages (German, French, Italian, English). HealthyTravel.ch, which has replaced Safetravel.ch, is the reference website for travelers' health advice in Switzerland supported by the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH). It consists of a free version with basic travel medicine recommendations for the public, and a fee-based PRO version for professionals, containing more detailed information and recommendations. This article provides an overview of the available content and tips on how to make the best use of www.healthytravel.ch.
    Language French
    Publishing date 2023-05-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2177010-4
    ISSN 1660-9379
    ISSN 1660-9379
    DOI 10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.825.865
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: The chronification of post-COVID condition associated with neurocognitive symptoms, functional impairment and increased healthcare utilization.

    Nehme, Mayssam / Braillard, Olivia / Chappuis, François / Guessous, Idris

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 14505

    Abstract: Post-COVID condition is prevalent in 10-35% of cases in outpatient settings, however a stratification of the duration and severity of symptoms is still lacking, adding to the complexity and heterogeneity of the definition of post-COVID condition and its ... ...

    Abstract Post-COVID condition is prevalent in 10-35% of cases in outpatient settings, however a stratification of the duration and severity of symptoms is still lacking, adding to the complexity and heterogeneity of the definition of post-COVID condition and its oucomes. In addition, the potential impacts of a longer duration of disease are not yet clear, along with which risk factors are associated with a chronification of symptoms beyond the initial 12 weeks. In this study, follow-up was conducted at 7 and 15 months after testing at the outpatient SARS-CoV-2 testing center of the Geneva University Hospitals. The chronification of symptoms was defined as the continuous presence of symptoms at each evaluation timepoint (7 and 15 months). Adjusted estimates of healthcare utilization, treatment, functional impairment and quality of life were calculated. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the associations between the chronification of symptoms and predictors. Overall 1383 participants were included, with a mean age of 44.3 years, standard deviation (SD) 13.4 years, 61.4% were women and 54.5% did not have any comorbidities. Out of SARS-CoV-2 positive participants (n = 767), 37.0% still had symptoms 7 months after their test of which 47.9% had a resolution of symptoms at the second follow-up (15 months after the infection), and 52.1% had persistent symptoms and were considered to have a chronification of their post-COVID condition. Individuals with a chronification of symptoms had an increased utilization of healthcare resources, more recourse to treatment, more functional impairment, and a poorer quality of life. Having several symptoms at testing and difficulty concentrating at 7 months were associated with a chronification of symptoms. COVID-19 patients develop post-COVID condition to varying degrees and duration. Individuals with a chronification of symptoms experience a long-term impact on their health status, functional capacity and quality of life, requiring a special attention, more involved care and early on identification considering the associated predictors.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19 Testing ; Delivery of Health Care ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; Quality of Life ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-18673-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: Enriching an Exchangeable Network with One of Its Components: The Key to High-Tg Epoxy Vitrimers with Accelerated Relaxation

    Chappuis, Sélène / Edera, Paolo / Cloitre, Michel / Tournilhac, François

    Macromolecules. 2022 Aug. 10, v. 55, no. 16

    2022  

    Abstract: The curing of epoxy-anhydride vitrimers involves anionic copolymerization of epoxide and anhydride along with anionic homopolymerization of excess epoxide, giving rise to a poly(ester-co-ether) network. By monitoring curing using infrared spectroscopy in ...

    Abstract The curing of epoxy-anhydride vitrimers involves anionic copolymerization of epoxide and anhydride along with anionic homopolymerization of excess epoxide, giving rise to a poly(ester-co-ether) network. By monitoring curing using infrared spectroscopy in different conditions and mapping the presence of OH groups, we demonstrate that generation of hydroxide groups, necessary for transesterification, exclusively relies on side reactions induced by protic impurities and water. To increase the yield in esters and hydroxides, without depressing the thermal properties, we enrich the network with one of its components, DHEBA (bisphenol A bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) ether), potentially available from hydroxylation of the starting epoxy monomer as well as from chemical recycling of the final vitrimer network. In the DHEBA-enriched network, the modulus drop associated with the alpha transition occurs at higher temperatures and more steeply than in the pristine network, demonstrating better homogeneity together with improved heat resistance and 3-fold shortened relaxation time throughout the 140–180 °C range.
    Keywords anhydrides ; bisphenol A ; copolymerization ; epoxides ; heat tolerance ; hydroxylation ; infrared spectroscopy ; transesterification
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0810
    Size p. 6982-6991.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1491942-4
    ISSN 1520-5835 ; 0024-9297
    ISSN (online) 1520-5835
    ISSN 0024-9297
    DOI 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01005
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top