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  1. Article ; Online: Paediatricians can reduce future alcohol-related morbidity and mortality.

    Sigman, Aric

    Archives of disease in childhood

    2022  Volume 108, Issue 11, Page(s) 897–898

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ethanol ; Pediatricians ; Morbidity ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 524-1
    ISSN 1468-2044 ; 0003-9888 ; 1359-2998
    ISSN (online) 1468-2044
    ISSN 0003-9888 ; 1359-2998
    DOI 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324325
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Covid-19 and alcohol: parental drinking influences the next generation.

    Sigman, Aric

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2020  Volume 369, Page(s) m2525

    MeSH term(s) Alcohol Drinking ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Ethanol ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Parenting ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.m2525
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Invited Commentary on 'Prospective associations between television in the preschool bedroom and later bio-psycho-social risks'.

    Sigman, Aric

    Pediatric research

    2019  Volume 85, Issue 7, Page(s) 925–926

    MeSH term(s) Body Mass Index ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Television
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 4411-8
    ISSN 1530-0447 ; 0031-3998
    ISSN (online) 1530-0447
    ISSN 0031-3998
    DOI 10.1038/s41390-019-0357-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: Covid-19 and alcohol

    Sigman, Aric

    parental drinking influences the next generation

    2020  

    Keywords LETTERS ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-25 02:31:10.0
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Covid-19 and alcohol

    Sigman, Aric

    BMJ

    parental drinking influences the next generation

    2020  , Page(s) m2525

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher BMJ
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.m2525
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Screen Dependency Disorders

    Aric Sigman

    Journal of International Child Neurology Association (2017)

    a new challenge for child neurology

    2017  

    Abstract: Children’s neurological development is influenced by what they do and do not experience. Early experiences and the environments in which they occur can alter gene expression and affect long-term neural development. Today, discretionary screen time (DST), ...

    Abstract Children’s neurological development is influenced by what they do and do not experience. Early experiences and the environments in which they occur can alter gene expression and affect long-term neural development. Today, discretionary screen time (DST), often involving multiple devices, is the single main experience and environment of children. Various screen activities are reported to induce structural and functional brain plasticity in adults. However, childhood is a time of significantly greater changes in brain anatomical structure and connectivity. Digital natives exhibit a higher prevalence of screen-related ‘addictive’ behaviours that reflect impaired neurological reward-processing and impulse-control mechanisms. Associations are emerging between screen dependency disorders (SDD) such as Internet Addiction Disorder and specific neurogenetic polymorphisms, abnormal neural tissue and neural function. Although abnormal neural structural and functional characteristics may be a precondition rather than a consequence of addiction, there may also be a bidirectional relationship. As is the case with substance addictions, it is possible that intensive routine exposure to certain screen activities during critical stages of neural development may alter gene expression resulting in structural, synaptic and functional changes in the developing brain leading to SDD, particularly in children with predisposing neurogenetic profiles. There may also be compound/secondary effects on paediatric neural development. Screen dependency disorders, even at subclinical levels, involve high levels of discretionary screen time, inducing greater child sedentary behaviour thereby reducing vital aerobic fitness, which plays an important role in the neurological health of children, particularly in brain structure and function. Child health policy must therefore adhere to the principle of precaution as a prudent approach to protecting child neurological integrity and well-being. This paper explains the basis of current paediatric neurological concerns surrounding SDD and proposes preventive strategies for child neurology and allied professions.
    Keywords internet addiction ; internet gaming disorder ; behavioural addictions ; screen time ; bidirectional causation ; Medicine ; R ; Pediatrics ; RJ1-570
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher International Child Neurology Association (ICNA)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Virtually addicted: why general practice must now confront screen dependency.

    Sigman, Aric

    The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners

    2014  Volume 64, Issue 629, Page(s) 610–611

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Child, Preschool ; Exercise ; General Practice/organization & administration ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Pediatric Obesity/complications ; Pediatric Obesity/etiology ; Pediatric Obesity/prevention & control ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; Television/statistics & numerical data ; Time Factors ; United Kingdom ; Video Games/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1043148-2
    ISSN 1478-5242 ; 0035-8797 ; 0960-1643
    ISSN (online) 1478-5242
    ISSN 0035-8797 ; 0960-1643
    DOI 10.3399/bjgp14X682597
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Time for a view on screen time.

    Sigman, Aric

    Archives of disease in childhood

    2012  Volume 97, Issue 11, Page(s) 935–942

    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Child Development ; Health Status ; Humans ; Morbidity ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; Television/utilization ; Video Games/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 524-1
    ISSN 1468-2044 ; 0003-9888 ; 1359-2998
    ISSN (online) 1468-2044
    ISSN 0003-9888 ; 1359-2998
    DOI 10.1136/archdischild-2012-302196
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Violence and obesogenic behavior among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 62 countries: A global perspective.

    Smith, Lee / Jacob, Louis / Grabovac, Igor / López-Sánchez, Guillermo F / Yang, Lin / Carvalho, Andre F / Shin, Jae Il / Sigman, Aric / Zou, Liye / Koyanagi, Ai

    Preventive medicine

    2020  Volume 137, Page(s) 106123

    Abstract: Exposure to violence may be associated with increased risk for obesogenic behavior among adolescents but studies providing a global perspective are lacking. The aim of this work was to assess the relationship between violence and obesogenic behaviors ... ...

    Abstract Exposure to violence may be associated with increased risk for obesogenic behavior among adolescents but studies providing a global perspective are lacking. The aim of this work was to assess the relationship between violence and obesogenic behaviors among young adolescents from 62 countries. Cross-sectional data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey 2009-2016 were analyzed. Information on violence (intentional injury, physical attack, physical fight) and obesogenic behavior (anxiety-induced sleep problems, low physical activity, sedentary behavior, fast-food consumption, carbonated soft-drink consumption) were self-reported. Associations were analyzed using meta-analysis based on country-wise multivariable logistic regression analyses. A total of 165,380 adolescents aged 12-15 years [mean (SD) age 13.8 (1.0) years; 50.9% boys] were included in the analysis. All types of violence were positively associated with higher odds for all types of obesogenic behavior with the exception of low physical activity. Associations were particularly pronounced for anxiety-induced insomnia. In contrast, intentional injury (OR = 0.72; 95%CI = 0.64-0.81) and physical fight (OR = 0.90; 95%CI = 0.86-0.95) were associated with lower odds for low physical activity. In this large global sample of adolescents, exposure to violence was associated with all obesogenic behaviors apart from low physical activity. Multidimensional government programs and policies addressing exposure to violence among young adolescents may lead to reduction in obesogenic behavior and hence curtail the global obesity epidemic.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Schools ; Sedentary Behavior ; Violence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis
    ZDB-ID 184600-0
    ISSN 1096-0260 ; 0091-7435
    ISSN (online) 1096-0260
    ISSN 0091-7435
    DOI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106123
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