Result 1 - 10 of total 178
Community Development Journal
| Keywords | covid19 |
|---|---|
| Publisher | WHO |
| Document type | Article |
| Note | WHO #Covidence: #457348 |
| Database | COVID19 |
Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.
2020 Volume 55, Issue 4, Page(s) 699–703
| Keywords | Development ; covid19 |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
| Publishing country | uk |
| Document type | Article ; Online |
| ZDB-ID | 2007089-5 |
| ISSN | 1468-2656 ; 0010-3802 |
| ISSN (online) | 1468-2656 |
| ISSN | 0010-3802 |
| DOI | 10.1093/cdj/bsaa020 |
| Database | BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection) |
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Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
2024
Abstract: This review highlights the recent contributions of qualitative research in advancing understanding of dental trauma injury and the barriers and enablers to guide policy for improved patient-centred care including transitional care. It summarises the ... ...
| Abstract | This review highlights the recent contributions of qualitative research in advancing understanding of dental trauma injury and the barriers and enablers to guide policy for improved patient-centred care including transitional care. It summarises the common approaches and methods used and outlines the key factors that guide the appraisal of qualitative studies. It highlights the importance of the application of qualitative research methods in dental research to generate rich and detailed data to provide explanations and insights into people's experiences, beliefs and attitudes and the complexity of human decision-making and behaviour. In the past decade while there have been a growing number of publications of qualitative studies in dental journals, qualitative studies remain a small percentage of the published dental traumatology research. This may be because of limited understanding about the background, methods and rigour of qualitative research. |
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| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2024-01-24 |
| Publishing country | Denmark |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Review |
| ZDB-ID | 2030722-6 |
| ISSN | 1600-9657 ; 1600-4469 |
| ISSN (online) | 1600-9657 |
| ISSN | 1600-4469 |
| DOI | 10.1111/edt.12935 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 2038: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
2023 Volume 39, Issue 6, Page(s) 531–541
Abstract: Background/aims: It is currently difficult to evaluate the success or not of treatment for dental injuries due to poor recording of diagnostic and treatment codes in clinical dentistry. A minimum dataset comprises a standardised minimum set of outcomes ... ...
| Abstract | Background/aims: It is currently difficult to evaluate the success or not of treatment for dental injuries due to poor recording of diagnostic and treatment codes in clinical dentistry. A minimum dataset comprises a standardised minimum set of outcomes along with a specified outcome measurement instrument, to allow aggregated use of data from routine clinical care appointments. This study aimed to determine which outcomes should be included in a minimum dataset for traumatic dental injuries (TDI). Materials and methods: This is a three-stage sequential, mixed-methods study, using evidence-based best practice for dataset development. Normalisation process theory informed the development of the study protocols. In Stage 1, semi-structured interviews with patients and their parent or guardian were undertaken to identify outcomes of importance to patients. In Stage 2, an online Delphi survey was undertaken to identify outcomes of importance to clinicians. In Stage 3, a National Consensus Meeting was undertaken involving patient representatives, clinicians and other stakeholders, to agree which outcomes should be included in the minimum dataset. Results: Stage 1: Eleven participants were recruited, five children and six parents. Two key themes emerged from the analysis-communication and aesthetics. In Stage 2, 34 dentists were recruited, and 32 completed both rounds of the survey (97% retention). Most outcomes were deemed by participants to be of 'critical importance', with three outcomes deemed 'important' and none to be 'of limited importance'. In Stage 3, 15 participants took part in the consensus meeting. Participants agreed that the dataset should comprise a list of clinician-important outcomes (pulp healing, periodontal healing, discolouration, tooth loss) and a list of patient-important outcomes (communication, aesthetics, pain, quality of life). Conclusion: A Minimum Dataset for TDI has been developed using a robust and transparent methodology. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Child ; Adolescent ; Quality of Life ; Data Accuracy ; Research Design ; Consensus ; Tooth Injuries/therapy |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-08-14 |
| Publishing country | Denmark |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2030722-6 |
| ISSN | 1600-9657 ; 1600-4469 |
| ISSN (online) | 1600-9657 |
| ISSN | 1600-4469 |
| DOI | 10.1111/edt.12876 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 2038: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
2021 Volume 3, Issue 6, Page(s) e210189
Abstract: In 134 patients with stable coronary artery disease, high-risk plaque features at CT and physiologic stenosis were found to act in a synergistic fashion to predict adverse outcomes. ...
| Abstract | In 134 patients with stable coronary artery disease, high-risk plaque features at CT and physiologic stenosis were found to act in a synergistic fashion to predict adverse outcomes. |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2021-11-18 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ISSN | 2638-6135 |
| ISSN (online) | 2638-6135 |
| DOI | 10.1148/ryct.2021210189 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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American journal of industrial medicine
2024 Volume 67, Issue 5, Page(s) 442–452
Abstract: Background: During the summer of 2021, a deadly, unprecedented multiday Heat Dome engulfed western Canada. As a result of this extreme heat event (EHE), emergency dispatchers received an unparalleled increase in incoming 911 calls for ambulance, police, ...
| Abstract | Background: During the summer of 2021, a deadly, unprecedented multiday Heat Dome engulfed western Canada. As a result of this extreme heat event (EHE), emergency dispatchers received an unparalleled increase in incoming 911 calls for ambulance, police, and fire (as first responders) services to attend to hundreds of heat-vulnerable community members succumbing to the heat. With 103 all-time heat records broken during this EHE and indoor temperatures of nearly 40°C, the first responders attending these calls faced extensive job demands and highly challenging operating conditions. Initial investigations have explored the health system-level impacts; however, little has been done to explore the impact on the first responders themselves. Therefore, this study aimed to improve our understanding of EHEs' impacts on the operational capabilities and health of first responders, specifically police, fire, ambulance, and dispatch services. Methods: A systematized review and content analysis of media articles published on the 2021 Heat Dome in Canada was conducted (n = 2909), and four media-based composite narratives were developed highlighting police, fire, ambulance, and dispatch services. The Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model was applied as a theoretical framework for occupational burnout. Results: The media-based composite narratives highlighted that first responders faced record-breaking call volumes, increased mental-health-related claims, and exhaustive heat-related physiological stress. Using the JD-R model as a theoretical framework for occupational burnout, we identified three measures of stressful job demand: work overload (e.g., the surge in call volume, firefighters responding to medical emergencies), emotional demands (e.g., severe medical emergencies, sudden deaths, unresponsive patients, distraught family members), and physical demands (e.g., resuscitation in personal protective equipment, heat-related illness). Conclusion: The experiences described underscore the importance of supporting first responders during work in extreme heat conditions. These findings have important implications for addressing rising rates of burnout during and following public health crises, such as EHEs, a problem that is increasingly being recognized as a threat to the Canadian public healthcare system. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Sweat ; Emergencies ; Hot Temperature ; Burnout, Professional ; Canada ; Emergency Responders |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2024-03-09 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 604538-8 |
| ISSN | 1097-0274 ; 0271-3586 |
| ISSN (online) | 1097-0274 |
| ISSN | 0271-3586 |
| DOI | 10.1002/ajim.23576 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 1605: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
2022 Volume 28, Issue 3, Page(s) 759–791
Abstract: Allied health clinical placements take place within an increasingly overstretched health care system where demand for services often exceeds availability of resources. Within this environment, student placements are often perceived as an additional ... ...
| Abstract | Allied health clinical placements take place within an increasingly overstretched health care system where demand for services often exceeds availability of resources. Within this environment, student placements are often perceived as an additional burden to an already overwhelmed workforce. This study explored whether the quality of patient care was enhanced when services were re-designed using a collaborative partnership approach to more purposefully integrate students into delivery of care. Using an embedded multiple case study design, data were collected through focus groups and interviews, patient experience surveys, and secondary administrative data sources. Cases were across physiotherapy and occupational therapy in six different hospital settings. Perception of care provided by students was viewed positively by all stakeholders, including patients. Perceived health outcomes of faster improvement of health condition, improved mobility and function identified through our qualitative findings were supported by quantitative service delivery markers such as increased therapy sessions, more patients being discharged home instead of to other care facilities and reduced length of stay. Health care providers and students alike perceived improvements in service efficiencies whilst maintaining high quality care. This study has provided preliminary evidence towards improved patient care when a partnering approach is adopted whereby students are intentionally integrated into services that otherwise might not have been delivered. Furthermore, it has shifted the associated narrative from students as additional burden to students as benefit. |
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| MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Patient Care ; Delivery of Health Care ; Hospitals ; Focus Groups ; Patients |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2022-11-19 |
| Publishing country | Netherlands |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 1352832-4 |
| ISSN | 1573-1677 ; 1382-4996 |
| ISSN (online) | 1573-1677 |
| ISSN | 1382-4996 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10459-022-10185-9 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 4671: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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Clinical physiology and functional imaging
2023 Volume 43, Issue 5, Page(s) 336–344
Abstract: ... vascular conductance (CVC, ratio of laser-Doppler blood flow to mean arterial pressure) and sweat rate ... and sweat rate (all p ≤ 0.031). However, heating did not modulate dialysate ATP (median, baseline vs ...
| Abstract | Hyperthermia increases intravascular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and is associated with greater hyperthermia-induced cutaneous vasodilation. Hyperthermia may also increase skin interstitial fluid ATP thereby activating cutaneous vascular smooth muscle cells and sweat glands. We evaluated the hypothesis that whole-body heating would increase skin interstitial fluid ATP, and this response would be associated with an increase in cutaneous vasodilation and sweating. Nineteen (8 females) young adults underwent whole-body heating using a water-perfusion suit to increase core temperature by ~1°C during which time cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC, ratio of laser-Doppler blood flow to mean arterial pressure) and sweat rate (ventilated capsule technique) were measured at four forearm skin sites to minimize between-site variations. Dialysate from the skin sites were collected via intradermal microdialysis. Heating increased serum ATP, CVC, and sweat rate (all p ≤ 0.031). However, heating did not modulate dialysate ATP (median, baseline vs. end-heating: 2.38 vs. 2.70 nmol/ml) (p = 0.068), though the effect size was moderate (Cohen's d = 0.566). While the heating-induced increase in CVC was not correlated with changes in serum ATP (r = 0.439, p = 0.060), we observed a negative correlation (r |
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| MeSH term(s) | Young Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Sweating ; Adenosine Triphosphate ; Sweat ; Skin/blood supply ; Body Temperature Regulation ; Vasodilation/physiology ; Heat-Shock Response ; Regional Blood Flow |
| Chemical Substances | Adenosine Triphosphate (8L70Q75FXE) |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2023-05-10 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2071203-0 |
| ISSN | 1475-097X ; 1475-0961 |
| ISSN (online) | 1475-097X |
| ISSN | 1475-0961 |
| DOI | 10.1111/cpf.12825 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 1650: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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Journal of visual communication in medicine
2020 Volume 43, Issue 3, Page(s) 119–127
Abstract: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a peer-led oral hygiene education video in improving oral hygiene knowledge and behaviour in year 2 (6- to 7-year-old) and year 3 (7- to 8-year-old) children. A novel peer-led oral hygiene education video was ... ...
| Abstract | This study evaluated the effectiveness of a peer-led oral hygiene education video in improving oral hygiene knowledge and behaviour in year 2 (6- to 7-year-old) and year 3 (7- to 8-year-old) children. A novel peer-led oral hygiene education video was created, in which a group of 6- to 10-year-old children delivered key oral hygiene messages. The video was then shown to children of the same age group, whom oral hygiene knowledge and behaviours were assessed before and after the video. Results found that the video was an effective method of improving overall oral hygiene knowledge. It was effective in improving specific aspects of oral hygiene such as knowledge of the frequency of brushing and toothpaste amount, and in the behaviour of using the toothbrush in a circular motion. It was not an effective method in improving the overall oral hygiene knowledge and behaviour of |
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| MeSH term(s) | Child ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Oral Hygiene/education ; Peer Group ; Pilot Projects ; Prospective Studies ; Videotape Recording |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2020-07-06 |
| Publishing country | England |
| Document type | Journal Article |
| ZDB-ID | 2195926-2 |
| ISSN | 1745-3062 ; 1745-3054 |
| ISSN (online) | 1745-3062 |
| ISSN | 1745-3054 |
| DOI | 10.1080/17453054.2020.1782728 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
| Zs.A 1415: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
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2022 Volume 10, Issue 7, Page(s) e15250
Abstract: ... this hypothesis by evaluating the sweat rate across the limbs and trunk in young and older men during whole-body ... 69 (4) years) men. Sweat rate was measured at multiple sites on the trunk (chest, abdomen) and limbs ...
| Abstract | Aging is associated with attenuated sweat gland function, which has been suggested to occur in a peripheral-to-central manner. However, evidence supporting this hypothesis remains equivocal. We revisited this hypothesis by evaluating the sweat rate across the limbs and trunk in young and older men during whole-body, passive heating. A water-perfused suit was used to raise and clamp esophageal temperature at 0.6°C (low-heat strain) and 1.2°C (moderate-heat strain) above baseline in 14 young (24 (SD 5) years) and 15 older (69 (4) years) men. Sweat rate was measured at multiple sites on the trunk (chest, abdomen) and limbs (biceps, forearm, quadriceps, calf) using ventilated capsules (3.8 cm |
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| MeSH term(s) | Aged ; Heat Stress Disorders ; Heat-Shock Response ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Male ; Sweat ; Sweat Glands ; Sweating |
| Language | English |
| Publishing date | 2022-04-11 |
| Publishing country | United States |
| Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| ZDB-ID | 2724325-4 |
| ISSN | 2051-817X ; 2051-817X |
| ISSN (online) | 2051-817X |
| ISSN | 2051-817X |
| DOI | 10.14814/phy2.15250 |
| Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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