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  1. Article ; Online: Covid-19: public health expertise is being sidelined.

    Armitage, Marie

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2020  Volume 369, Page(s) m2454

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Public Health ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United Kingdom
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.m2454
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Covid-19

    Armitage, Marie

    public health expertise is being sidelined

    2020  

    Keywords LETTERS ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-19 06:41:14.0
    Publisher BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Covid-19

    Armitage, Marie

    BMJ

    public health expertise is being sidelined

    2020  , Page(s) m2454

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher BMJ
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.m2454
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Cardiogenic shock temporally associated with COVID-19 vaccination after prior COVID-19 infection: A case report.

    Jean-Marie, Elizabeth M / Tabbalat, Aya / Raymond, Chad / Moghbelli, Meisam / Armitage, Keith / Neeland, Ian J

    American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 100113

    Abstract: The introduction of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination has been an integral force in stopping the spread of COVID-19 across the globe. While reported side effects of vaccination have predominantly been mild, in the last year reports have emerged of ... ...

    Abstract The introduction of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination has been an integral force in stopping the spread of COVID-19 across the globe. While reported side effects of vaccination have predominantly been mild, in the last year reports have emerged of myocarditis following the BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNtech) and mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccinations. The adolescent and young adult population have been the population most reported, with over 1000 cases under review by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) since April 2021. Here we report a case of a previously healthy 21-year-old male who developed Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults (MIS-A) and following the second dose of the Pfizer-BioNtech vaccine. The young male initially presented with fever, leukocytosis with high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, severe cardiac illness, and positive COVID-19 nucleocapsid serology, consistent with MIS-A diagnosis. His case was complicated by cardiogenic shock, requiring brief venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support. While this report does not detract from the overwhelming benefit of vaccination from COVID-19, clinicians should be aware of this possible relationship in the future.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-6022
    ISSN (online) 2666-6022
    DOI 10.1016/j.ahjo.2022.100113
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Association between age at first reported e-cigarette use and subsequent regular e-cigarette, ever cigarette and regular cigarette use.

    Conner, Mark / Grogan, Sarah / Simms-Ellis, Ruth / Cowap, Lisa / Armitage, Christopher J / West, Robert / Marshall, Anna-Marie / Siddiqi, Kamran

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)

    2021  Volume 116, Issue 7, Page(s) 1839–1847

    Abstract: Background and aims: Association of electronic cigarette use and subsequent smoking has received considerable attention, although age of first use has not. This study tested differences in regular (e-cigarettes, cigarettes) and ever (cigarettes) use ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Association of electronic cigarette use and subsequent smoking has received considerable attention, although age of first use has not. This study tested differences in regular (e-cigarettes, cigarettes) and ever (cigarettes) use between e-cigarette user groups: early versus never users, late versus never users, early versus late users and effects of controlling for covariates.
    Design: Prospective study with 12- and 24-month follow-up of e-cigarette/cigarette ever/regular use with data from an intervention.
    Setting: Forty-five schools in England (Staffordshire and Yorkshire).
    Participants: Never smokers (3289 13-14-year-olds) who were part of a cluster randomized controlled trial.
    Measurements: The sample was divided into groups of e-cigarette users: early users (at 13-14 years), late users (at 14-15 years) and never users (at 13-14 and 14-15 years). Dependent variables were self-reported regular e-cigarette and cigarette use and ever cigarette use at 15-16 years. Covariates were assessed.
    Findings: Early and late users compared with never users were significantly more likely to be regular e-cigarette users [early: odds ratio (OR) = 9.42, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 5.38, 16.49, P < 0.001; late: OR = 6.89, 95% CI = 4.11, 11.54, P < 0.001], ever cigarette users (early: OR = 7.96, 95% CI = 6.02, 10.53, P < 0.001; late: OR = 5.13, 95% CI = 3.85, 6.84, P < 0.001) and regular cigarette users (early: OR = 7.80, 95% CI = 3.99, 15.27, P < 0.001; late: OR = 4.34, 95% CI = 1.93, 9.77, P < 0.001) at age 15-16 years. Late users compared with early users had significantly lower rates of ever use of cigarettes at 15-16 years (OR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.35, 0.66, P < 0.001), although this difference was non-significant at 12 months after first use of e-cigarettes (OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.64, 1.25, P = 0.498). Controlling for covariates did not change the findings.
    Conclusions: Adolescents in England who report using e-cigarettes at age 13-14 years have higher rates of subsequently initiating cigarette use than adolescents who report using e-cigarettes at age 14-15 years, a difference that may be attributable to a longer period of time to initiate cigarette use in former group.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Tobacco Products ; Vaping
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1141051-6
    ISSN 1360-0443 ; 0965-2140
    ISSN (online) 1360-0443
    ISSN 0965-2140
    DOI 10.1111/add.15386
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.B 551: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article: Evaluation of perturbed iron-homeostasis in a prospective cohort of patients with COVID-19.

    Frost, Joe N / Hamilton, Fergus / Arnold, David / Elvers, Karen T / Shah, Akshay / Armitage, Andrew E / Milne, Alice / McKernon, Jorgen / Attwood, Marie / Chen, Yi-Ling / Xue, Luzheng / Youngs, Jonathan / Provine, Nicholas M / Bicanic, Tihana / Klenerman, Paul / Drakesmith, Hal / Ghazal, Peter

    Wellcome open research

    2022  Volume 7, Page(s) 173

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2398-502X
    ISSN 2398-502X
    DOI 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17904.1
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  8. Article ; Online: Investigating which behaviour change techniques work for whom in which contexts delivered by what means: Proposal for an international collaboratory of Centres for Understanding Behaviour Change (CUBiC).

    Armitage, Christopher J / Conner, Mark / Prestwich, Andrew / de Bruin, Marijn / Johnston, Marie / Sniehotta, Falko / Epton, Tracy

    British journal of health psychology

    2020  Volume 26, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–14

    Abstract: Purpose: Behaviour change techniques are fundamental to the development of any behaviour change intervention, but surprisingly little is known about their properties. Key questions include when, why, how, in which contexts, for which behaviours, in what ...

    Abstract Purpose: Behaviour change techniques are fundamental to the development of any behaviour change intervention, but surprisingly little is known about their properties. Key questions include when, why, how, in which contexts, for which behaviours, in what combinations, compared with what, and for whom behaviour change techniques are typically effective. The aims of the present paper are to: (1) articulate the scope of the challenge in understanding the properties of behaviour change techniques, (2) propose means by which to tackle this problem, and (3) call scientists to action.
    Methods: Iterative consensus (O'Connor et al., 2020, Br. J. Psychol., e12468) was used to elicit and distil the judgements of experts on how best to tackle the problem of understanding the nature and operation of behaviour change techniques.
    Results: We propose a worldwide network of 'Centres for Understanding Behaviour Change' (CUBiC) simultaneously undertaking research to establish what are the single and combined properties of behaviour change techniques across multiple behaviours and populations. We additionally provide a first attempt to systematize an approach that CUBiC could use to understand behaviour change techniques and to begin to harness the efforts of researchers worldwide.
    Conclusion: Better understanding of behaviour change techniques is vital for improving behaviour change interventions to tackle global problems such as obesity and recovery from COVID-19. The CUBiC proposal is just one of many possible solutions to the problems that the world faces and is a call to action for scientists to work collaboratively to gain deeper understanding of the underpinnings of behaviour change interventions.
    MeSH term(s) Behavior Therapy/methods ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; International Cooperation ; Obesity
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2026500-1
    ISSN 2044-8287 ; 1359-107X
    ISSN (online) 2044-8287
    ISSN 1359-107X
    DOI 10.1111/bjhp.12479
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Pulmonary function test and computed tomography features during follow-up after SARS, MERS and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Huntley, Christopher C / Patel, Ketan / Bil Bushra, Shahnoor-E-Salam / Mobeen, Farah / Armitage, Michael N / Pye, Anita / Knight, Chloe B / Mostafa, Alyaa / Kershaw, Marie / Mughal, Aishah Z / McKemey, Emily / Turner, Alice M / Burge, P Sherwood / Walters, Gareth I

    ERJ open research

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 2

    Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic follows severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus epidemics. Some survivors of COVID-19 infection experience persistent respiratory symptoms, yet their cause and ... ...

    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic follows severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus epidemics. Some survivors of COVID-19 infection experience persistent respiratory symptoms, yet their cause and natural history remain unclear. Follow-up after SARS and MERS may provide a model for predicting the long-term pulmonary consequences of COVID-19.
    Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to describe and compare the longitudinal pulmonary function test (PFT) and computed tomography (CT) features of patients recovering from SARS, MERS and COVID-19. Meta-analysis of PFT parameters (DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model) and proportion of CT features (Freeman-Tukey transformation random-effects model) were performed.
    Findings: Persistent reduction in the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide following SARS and COVID-19 infection is seen at 6 months follow-up, and 12 months after MERS. Other PFT parameters recover in this time. 6 months after SARS and COVID-19, ground-glass opacity, linear opacities and reticulation persist in over 30% of patients; honeycombing and traction dilatation are reported less often. Severe/critical COVID-19 infection leads to greater CT and PFT abnormality compared to mild/moderate infection.
    Interpretation: Persistent diffusion defects suggestive of parenchymal lung injury occur after SARS, MERS and COVID-19 infection, but improve over time. After COVID-19 infection, CT features are suggestive of persistent parenchymal lung injury, in keeping with a post-COVID-19 interstitial lung syndrome. It is yet to be determined if this is a regressive or progressive disease.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2827830-6
    ISSN 2312-0541
    ISSN 2312-0541
    DOI 10.1183/23120541.00056-2022
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  10. Article: When Are Caregivers More Likely to Offer Sugary Drinks and Snacks to Infants? A Qualitative Thematic Synthesis.

    Moore, Deborah Anne / Goodwin, Tom Lloyd / Brocklehurst, Paul R / Armitage, Christopher J / Glenny, Anne-Marie

    Qualitative health research

    2017  Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 74–88

    Abstract: Many children consume more sugar than is recommended, and caregivers often find it difficult to change this habit once established. This thematic synthesis aims to identify the "critical situations" where caregivers may be more likely to offer infants ... ...

    Abstract Many children consume more sugar than is recommended, and caregivers often find it difficult to change this habit once established. This thematic synthesis aims to identify the "critical situations" where caregivers may be more likely to offer infants sugary drinks and snacks. This thematic synthesis is reported in accordance with the statement for enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research (ENTREQ). Our confidence in the findings of our synthesis was assessed using the CERQual (Confidence in the Evidence From Reviews of Qualitative Research Approach). We included 16 studies from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Denmark. We identified eight "critical situations" when caregivers may be more likely to offer sugary drinks and snacks to infants. Interventions that seek to reduce sugar intake for caries prevention in infants and young children may be more successful if they provide caregivers with practical parenting strategies to replace the nonnutritive functions of sugary foods and drinks, as opposed to taking an information-giving approach.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1275716-0
    ISSN 1552-7557 ; 1049-7323
    ISSN (online) 1552-7557
    ISSN 1049-7323
    DOI 10.1177/1049732316673341
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