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  1. Article ; Online: Negative sentiments toward novel coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccines.

    Sun, Ruoyan / Budhwani, Henna

    Vaccine

    2022  Volume 40, Issue 48, Page(s) 6895–6899

    Abstract: Addressing negative vaccine sentiments is paramount to COVID-19 prevention efforts. However, assessing population sentiments is challenging due to the desirability bias that can emerge when directly asking respondents for their opinions on vaccination. ... ...

    Abstract Addressing negative vaccine sentiments is paramount to COVID-19 prevention efforts. However, assessing population sentiments is challenging due to the desirability bias that can emerge when directly asking respondents for their opinions on vaccination. Social media data, containing people's unfiltered thoughts, have the potential to offer valuable insights that could guide vaccine promotion messaging. We extracted one week's (4/5-4/11, 2020) worth of COVID-19 vaccine posts on Twitter (tweets) from the U.S. (N = 208,973) and segmented tweets with negative sentiments toward COVID-19 vaccines (n = 14,794). We imputed location based on Twitter users' self-reported state of residence. We found that states in the South had significantly higher prevalence of negative tweets compared to states in other parts of the country, and higher-income states reported lower prevalence of negative tweets. Our findings suggest the existence of negative vaccine sentiments and geographic variability in these opinions, warranting tailored vaccine promotion efforts, particularly for the southern U.S.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Media ; Vaccines ; Attitude
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-21
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 605674-x
    ISSN 1873-2518 ; 0264-410X
    ISSN (online) 1873-2518
    ISSN 0264-410X
    DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.10.037
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1930: Show issues Location:
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    Zs.MO 458: Show issues

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  2. Article: Provision of family planning services by community health workers in urban slums of Cameroon.

    Simon, Manga / Alan, Tita / Florence, Manjuh / Kathleen, Nulah / Henna, Budhwani

    African journal of reproductive health

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 8, Page(s) 14–18

    Abstract: Over 50% of pregnancies in slums are unintended, signifying unmet family planning (FP) needs. In Cameroon, about 60% of city dwellers live in slums where basic health services including FP is lacking. With an acute shortage of health personnel in Africa, ...

    Abstract Over 50% of pregnancies in slums are unintended, signifying unmet family planning (FP) needs. In Cameroon, about 60% of city dwellers live in slums where basic health services including FP is lacking. With an acute shortage of health personnel in Africa, community health workers (CHWs) can play a vital role in administering basic FP services. The Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services implemented a pilot project to reduce the unmet FP needs in urban slums through utilization of CHWs. We found that with adequate training and support, CHWs can successfully provide basic FP services in urban slums.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Family Planning Services ; Cameroon ; Community Health Workers ; Pilot Projects ; Poverty Areas
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-21
    Publishing country Nigeria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2111906-5
    ISSN 1118-4841
    ISSN 1118-4841
    DOI 10.29063/ajrh2023/v27i8.2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Preliminary Findings from Three Models of Motivational Interviewing Training in Jamaica.

    Budhwani, Henna / Naar, Sylvie

    Health equity

    2020  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 438–442

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2473-1242
    ISSN (online) 2473-1242
    DOI 10.1089/heq.2020.0034
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  4. Article ; Online: Training Providers in Motivational Interviewing to Promote Behavior Change.

    Budhwani, Henna / Naar, Sylvie

    Pediatric clinics of North America

    2021  Volume 69, Issue 4, Page(s) 779–794

    Abstract: Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a highly specified behavior change communication approach to improve patient-provider relationships, provider communication, and patient health outcomes. Because MI is built on a foundation of patient autonomy support, a ...

    Abstract Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a highly specified behavior change communication approach to improve patient-provider relationships, provider communication, and patient health outcomes. Because MI is built on a foundation of patient autonomy support, a feature known to positively influence behavior change during adolescence and emerging adulthood, MI is an evidence-based framework that can inform interventions targeting improvements in health outcomes among youth. MI can be difficult to implement with adequate fidelity, because learning MI requires time and commitment from busy providers with competing priorities. This review addresses best practices for implementing MI within adolescent serving medical settings (eg, pediatrics, family practices, rural health clinics, community health organizations, and so forth), including an orientation to MI, examples of efficacious interventions that were developed leveraging MI, and consideration for the design of training programs that include ongoing support to maximize the likelihood of sustainment.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Communication ; Humans ; Motivational Interviewing ; Professional-Patient Relations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 215711-1
    ISSN 1557-8240 ; 0031-3955
    ISSN (online) 1557-8240
    ISSN 0031-3955
    DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.04.008
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    Um IV Zs.147: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Re-evaluating the relationship between youth with HIV and BMI in an age of increasing rates of overweight and obese youth.

    Hill, Samantha V / Hao, Jiaying / Newlin-Bradner, Mia / Long, Dustin M / Budhwani, Henna / Simpson, Tina

    BMC research notes

    2024  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 97

    Abstract: Background: Newer antiretrivirals (ART) have shifted the metabolic experiences of people with HIV (PWH) from those of wasting syndrome to increases in body mass index (BMI). This study sought to examine the relationship between BMI and ART use among ... ...

    Abstract Background: Newer antiretrivirals (ART) have shifted the metabolic experiences of people with HIV (PWH) from those of wasting syndrome to increases in body mass index (BMI). This study sought to examine the relationship between BMI and ART use among youth with HIV (YWH).
    Methods: Charts from YWH ages 10-24 with at least two documented BMIs at least 6 months apart between 2017 and 2020 were included (N = 44). Statistical analyses were conducted in SAS 9.4.
    Results: Clients were predominately African American (66%) males (73%) aged 19-24 years (64%), with men having sex with men (48%) being the most common mode of transmission. YWH on non-integrase inhibitor (INSTI) regimens had greater absolute increases in BMI compared to those on INSTI regimens (p = 0.03). Fourteen percent of clients using INSTI experienced an increase in BMI class from normal to overweight or overweight to obese; no non-INSTI users changed BMI class. Time since diagnosis and BMI change due to weight gain were positively associated (p = 0.03) among behaviorally-acquired YWH.
    Conclusions: Increasing BMI and changing BMI classes may be more likely among YWH using INSTI. More longitudinal studies inclusive of diet and exercise profiles are needed to understand the relationship between INSTI and YWH BMI.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Female ; Overweight/epidemiology ; Body Mass Index ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Obesity/drug therapy ; Weight Gain ; HIV Integrase Inhibitors/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances HIV Integrase Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2413336-X
    ISSN 1756-0500 ; 1756-0500
    ISSN (online) 1756-0500
    ISSN 1756-0500
    DOI 10.1186/s13104-024-06741-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Evaluating Population Density as a Parameter for Optimizing COVID-19 Testing: Statistical Analysis.

    Budhwani, Karim I / Budhwani, Henna / Podbielski, Ben

    JMIRx med

    2021  Volume 2, Issue 1, Page(s) e22195

    Abstract: Background: SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk generally increases with the proximity of those shedding the virus to those susceptible to infection. Thus, this risk is a function of both the number of people and the area they occupy. However, the latter ... ...

    Abstract Background: SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk generally increases with the proximity of those shedding the virus to those susceptible to infection. Thus, this risk is a function of both the number of people and the area they occupy. However, the latter continues to evade the COVID-19 testing policy.
    Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze per capita COVID-19 testing data reported for Alabama to evaluate whether testing realignment along population density, rather than density agnostic per capita, would be more effective.
    Methods: Descriptive statistical analyses were performed for population, density, COVID-19 tests administered, and positive cases for all 67 Alabama counties.
    Results: Tests reported per capita appeared to suggest widespread statewide testing. However, there was little correlation (
    Conclusions: Increased testing in areas with lower population density has the potential to induce a false sense of security even as cases continue to rise sharply overall.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-03
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2563-6316
    ISSN (online) 2563-6316
    DOI 10.2196/22195
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Restrictive Abortion Laws Exacerbate Stigma, Resulting in Harm to Patients and Providers.

    Turan, Janet M / Budhwani, Henna

    American journal of public health

    2020  Volume 111, Issue 1, Page(s) 37–39

    MeSH term(s) Abortion, Induced/legislation & jurisprudence ; Abortion, Induced/psychology ; Health Status ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Social Stigma ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 121100-6
    ISSN 1541-0048 ; 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    ISSN (online) 1541-0048
    ISSN 0090-0036 ; 0002-9572
    DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305998
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    Un I Zs.279: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Perceived Stigma in Health Care Settings Mediates the Relationships Between Depression, Diabetes, and Hypertension.

    Budhwani, Henna / De, Prabal / Sun, Ruoyan

    Population health management

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 164–171

    Abstract: Stigma is one of the most harmful forces affecting population health. When stigma exists in clinical settings, environments that should be pro-patient and stigma-free, stigma may become internalized and affect patients' well-being. Informed by prior ... ...

    Abstract Stigma is one of the most harmful forces affecting population health. When stigma exists in clinical settings, environments that should be pro-patient and stigma-free, stigma may become internalized and affect patients' well-being. Informed by prior stigma research and the Intergroup Contact Theory, the authors elucidate statistical relationships between patients' perceptions of clinic-based stigma and stigma's impact on health among New York City's diverse residents. The authors hypothesize that perceiving stigma in clinical settings would mediate the relationships between depression, general health, diabetes, and hypertension; they tested this through multiple logistic regressions conducted on pooled data from the New York City Community Health Survey (
    MeSH term(s) Delivery of Health Care ; Depression/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Male ; New York City/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2454546-6
    ISSN 1942-7905 ; 1942-7891
    ISSN (online) 1942-7905
    ISSN 1942-7891
    DOI 10.1089/pop.2021.0268
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: HIV Testing Among Muslim Women in the United States: Results of a National Sample Study.

    Hearld, Kristine R / Wu, Danielle / Budhwani, Henna

    Health equity

    2021  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 17–22

    Abstract: Purpose: ...

    Abstract Purpose:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2473-1242
    ISSN (online) 2473-1242
    DOI 10.1089/heq.2020.0041
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: The Characteristics of Youth With Missed HIV Visits in Alabama.

    Hao, Jiaying / Long, Dustin M / Relyea Ashley, Heather M / Budhwani, Henna / Simpson, Tina Y / Hill, Samantha V

    Open forum infectious diseases

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) ofae086

    Abstract: Gaps in knowledge remain related to understanding missed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) visits and youth with HIV (YWH). This study examined data from an Alabama academic HIV clinic with clients aged 16 to 24 years old and found that non virally ... ...

    Abstract Gaps in knowledge remain related to understanding missed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) visits and youth with HIV (YWH). This study examined data from an Alabama academic HIV clinic with clients aged 16 to 24 years old and found that non virally suppressed and older YWH were associated with missed visits among YWH.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2757767-3
    ISSN 2328-8957
    ISSN 2328-8957
    DOI 10.1093/ofid/ofae086
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