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  1. Article ; Online: Rationale and design of the PROMETCO study: a real-world, prospective, longitudinal cohort on the continuum of care of metastatic colorectal cancer from a clinical and patient perspective.

    Koopman, Miriam / Pinto, Carmine / Bodoky, György / Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio / Marti, Francisca Marti / Bachet, Jean-Baptiste

    Future oncology (London, England)

    2022  Volume 18, Issue 11, Page(s) 1313–1320

    Abstract: The PROMETCO study is collecting real-world data on metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients with two progressions. This international, prospective, longitudinal, observational cohort study is collecting data on mCRC patients with two disease ... ...

    Abstract The PROMETCO study is collecting real-world data on metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients with two progressions. This international, prospective, longitudinal, observational cohort study is collecting data on mCRC patients with two disease progressions since diagnosis and receiving subsequent treatment. Objectives include overall survival, treatment patterns, effectiveness and safety and patient-reported outcomes using the EuroQol 5-level, 5-dimensional questionnaire, the Brief Fatigue Inventory and a modified version of the ACCEPTance by the Patients of their Treatment (ACCEPT
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Cohort Studies ; Colorectal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Continuity of Patient Care ; Humans ; Observational Studies as Topic ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2274956-1
    ISSN 1744-8301 ; 1479-6694
    ISSN (online) 1744-8301
    ISSN 1479-6694
    DOI 10.2217/fon-2021-1333
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Correction to: Chemotherapy in NEN: still has a role?

    Espinosa-Olarte, Paula / La Salvia, Anna / Riesco-Martinez, Maria C / Anton-Pascual, Beatriz / Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio

    Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 5, Page(s) 1103–1104

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-01
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2185718-0
    ISSN 1573-2606 ; 1389-9155
    ISSN (online) 1573-2606
    ISSN 1389-9155
    DOI 10.1007/s11154-022-09741-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms.

    Lamberti, Giuseppe / Panzuto, Francesco / Pavel, Marianne / O'Toole, Dermot / Ambrosini, Valentina / Falconi, Massimo / Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio / Riechelmann, Rachel P / Rindi, Guido / Campana, Davide

    Nature reviews. Disease primers

    2024  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 25

    Abstract: Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (gNENs) display peculiar site-specific features among all NENs. Their incidence and prevalence have been rising in the past few decades. gNENs comprise gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas (gNECs) and gastric neuroendocrine ... ...

    Abstract Gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (gNENs) display peculiar site-specific features among all NENs. Their incidence and prevalence have been rising in the past few decades. gNENs comprise gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas (gNECs) and gastric neuroendocrine tumours (gNETs), the latter further classified into three types. Type I anatype II gNETs are gastrin-dependent and develop in chronic atrophic gastritis and as part of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome within a multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome (MEN1), respectively. Type III or sporadic gNETs develop in the absence of hypergastrinaemia and in the context of a near-normal or inflamed gastric mucosa. gNECs can also develop in the context of variable atrophic, relatively normal or inflamed gastric mucosa. Each gNEN type has different clinical characteristics and requires a different multidisciplinary approach in expert dedicated centres. Type I gNETs are managed mainly by endoscopy or surgery, whereas the treatment of type II gNETs largely depends on the management of the concomitant MEN1. Type III gNETs may require both locoregional approaches and systemic treatments; NECs are often metastatic and therefore require systemic treatment. Specific data regarding the systemic treatment of gNENs are lacking and are derived from the treatment of intestinal NETs and NECs. An enhanced understanding of molecular and clinical pathophysiology is needed to improve the management and outcomes of patients' gNETs.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/diagnosis ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/epidemiology ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/therapy ; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome/complications ; Gastritis, Atrophic/complications ; Gastritis, Atrophic/epidemiology ; Stomach Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Stomach Neoplasms/therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2056-676X
    ISSN (online) 2056-676X
    DOI 10.1038/s41572-024-00508-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: SEOM-GETNE clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastroenteropancreatic and bronchial neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) (2022).

    Castillón, Jaume Capdevila / Gordoa, Teresa Alonso / Bayonas, Alberto Carmona / Carretero, Ana Custodio / García-Carbonero, Rocío / Pulido, Enrique Grande / Fonseca, Paula Jiménez / Lete, Angela Lamarca / Huerta, Angel Segura / Plazas, Javier Gallego

    Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 9, Page(s) 2692–2706

    Abstract: Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a heterogeneous family of tumors of challenging diagnosis and clinical management. Their incidence and prevalence continue to rise mainly due to an improvement on diagnostic techniques and awareness. Earlier detection, ...

    Abstract Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a heterogeneous family of tumors of challenging diagnosis and clinical management. Their incidence and prevalence continue to rise mainly due to an improvement on diagnostic techniques and awareness. Earlier detection, along with steadfast improvements in therapy, has led to better prognosis over time for advanced gastrointestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. The aim of this guideline is to update evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of gastroenteropancreatic and lung NENs. Diagnostic procedures, histological classification, and therapeutic options, including surgery, liver-directed therapy, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy, and systemic hormonal, cytotoxic or targeted therapy, are reviewed and discussed, and treatment algorithms to guide therapeutic decisions are provided.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bronchial Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Bronchial Neoplasms/therapy ; Algorithms ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/diagnosis ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-19
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2397359-6
    ISSN 1699-3055 ; 1699-048X
    ISSN (online) 1699-3055
    ISSN 1699-048X
    DOI 10.1007/s12094-023-03205-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: current perspectives and future challenges.

    Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio

    Cancer metastasis reviews

    2014  Volume 33, Issue 1, Page(s) 343–344

    MeSH term(s) Combined Modality Therapy/trends ; Forecasting ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intestinal Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Intestinal Neoplasms/pathology ; Intestinal Neoplasms/therapy ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/epidemiology ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/pathology ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/therapy ; Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 604857-2
    ISSN 1573-7233 ; 0167-7659
    ISSN (online) 1573-7233
    ISSN 0167-7659
    DOI 10.1007/s10555-013-9469-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Perioperative Chemotherapy for Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer: Lessons Learned and Future Perspectives.

    Riesco-Martinez, Maria C / Modrego, Andrea / Espinosa-Olarte, Paula / La Salvia, Anna / Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio

    Current treatment options in oncology

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 9, Page(s) 1320–1337

    Abstract: Opinion statement: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health problem and the 2nd leading-cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Around 30% of patients present with metastatic disease and 50% of those with early disease will eventually relapse. ... ...

    Abstract Opinion statement: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major public health problem and the 2nd leading-cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Around 30% of patients present with metastatic disease and 50% of those with early disease will eventually relapse. The metastatic spread occurs mainly to the liver, which is the exclusive site in 30-40% of the cases. Surgery is the main curative option for liver recurrence, but only one out of five patients are eligible for resection. Moreover, even if surgery is feasible, recurrence rate is high, occurring in up to 75% of patients. Therefore, additional treatment to improve these disappointing outcomes has been sought. Adjuvant and perioperative chemotherapy aim to eradicate early micrometastatic disease, decreasing recurrence rates, and improving survival outcomes. Different chemotherapy regimens, mainly extrapolated from the adjuvant experience, have showed conflicting results, with improvements in disease free but not in overall survival. The addition of targeted therapies to chemotherapy has improved response rates and resectability when administered preoperatively, but did not have an impact on survival in the adjuvant setting. There is a need to critically synthetize the available evidence on perioperative and conversion therapy from the past years, and appraise areas of current research and potential future directions.
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Colorectal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms/surgery ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms/secondary ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2057351-0
    ISSN 1534-6277 ; 1527-2729
    ISSN (online) 1534-6277
    ISSN 1527-2729
    DOI 10.1007/s11864-022-01008-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Position Statement on the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Response Evaluation to Systemic Therapies of Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors, With a Special Focus on Radioligand Therapy.

    Capdevila, Jaume / Grande, Enrique / García-Carbonero, Rocío / Simó, Marc / Del Olmo-García, Mª Isabel / Jiménez-Fonseca, Paula / Carmona-Bayonas, Alberto / Pubul, Virginia

    The oncologist

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) e328–e339

    Abstract: Background: The aim of this study was to provide a guidance for the management of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) in clinical practice.: Material and methods: Nominal group and Delphi techniques were used. A steering committee of 8 experts reviewed the ... ...

    Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to provide a guidance for the management of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) in clinical practice.
    Material and methods: Nominal group and Delphi techniques were used. A steering committee of 8 experts reviewed the current management of NETs, identified controversies and gaps, critically analyzed the available evidence, and formulated several guiding statements for clinicians. Subsequently, a panel of 26 experts, was selected to test agreement with the statements through 2 Delphi rounds. Items were scored on a 4-point Likert scale from 1 = totally agree to 4 = totally disagree. The agreement was considered if ≥75% of answers pertained to Categories 1 and 2 (consensus with the agreement) or Categories 3 and 4 (consensus with the disagreement).
    Results: Overall, 132 statements were proposed, which incorporated the following areas: (1) overarching principles; (2) progression and treatment response criteria; (3) advanced gastro-enteric NETs; (4) advanced pancreatic NETs; (5) advanced NETs in other locations; (6) re-treatment with radioligand therapy (RLT); (7) neoadjuvant therapy. After 2 Delphi rounds, only 4 statements lacked a clear consensus. RLT was not only recommended in the sequencing of different NETs but also as neoadjuvant treatment, while several indications for retreatment with RLT were also established.
    Conclusion: This document sought to pull together the experts' attitudes when dealing with different clinical scenarios of patients suffering from NETs, with RLT having a specific role where evidence-based data are limited.
    MeSH term(s) Consensus ; Humans ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/diagnosis ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/radiotherapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1409038-7
    ISSN 1549-490X ; 1083-7159
    ISSN (online) 1549-490X
    ISSN 1083-7159
    DOI 10.1093/oncolo/oyab041
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (ENETS) 2023 guidance paper for colorectal neuroendocrine tumours.

    Rinke, Anja / Ambrosini, Valentina / Dromain, Clarisse / Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio / Haji, Amyn / Koumarianou, Anna / van Dijkum, Els Nieveen / O'Toole, Dermot / Rindi, Guido / Scoazec, Jean-Yves / Ramage, John

    Journal of neuroendocrinology

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 6, Page(s) e13309

    Abstract: This ENETS guidance paper, developed by a multidisciplinary working group, provides an update on the previous colorectal guidance paper in a different format. Guided by key clinical questions practical advice on the diagnosis and management of ... ...

    Abstract This ENETS guidance paper, developed by a multidisciplinary working group, provides an update on the previous colorectal guidance paper in a different format. Guided by key clinical questions practical advice on the diagnosis and management of neuroendocrine tumours (NET) of the caecum, colon, and rectum is provided. Although covered in one guidance paper colorectal NET comprises a heterogeneous group of neoplasms. The most common rectal NET are often small G1 tumours that can be treated by adequate endoscopic resection techniques. Evidence from prospective clinical trials on the treatment of metastatic colorectal NET is limited and discussion of patients in experienced multidisciplinary tumour boards strongly recommended. Neuroendocrine carcinomas (NEC) and mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasms (MiNEN) are discussed in a separate guidance paper.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/diagnosis ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/therapy ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/pathology ; Prospective Studies ; Colorectal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Rectal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Rectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Rectal Neoplasms/surgery ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1007517-3
    ISSN 1365-2826 ; 0953-8194
    ISSN (online) 1365-2826
    ISSN 0953-8194
    DOI 10.1111/jne.13309
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  9. Article ; Online: Nab

    Carrato, Alfredo / Pazo-Cid, Roberto / Macarulla, Teresa / Gallego, Javier / Jiménez-Fonseca, Paula / Rivera, Fernando / Cano, Maria Teresa / Rodriguez-Garrote, Mercedes / Pericay, Carles / Alés, Inmaculada / Layos, Laura / Graña, Begoña / Iranzo, Vega / Gallego, Inmaculada / Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio / de Mena, Inmaculada Ruiz / Guillén-Ponce, Carmen / Aranda, Enrique

    NEJM evidence

    2024  Volume 3, Issue 2, Page(s) EVIDoa2300144

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Nab
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Albumins ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Deoxycytidine/adverse effects ; Gemcitabine ; Paclitaxel/adverse effects ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances 130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxel ; Albumins ; Deoxycytidine (0W860991D6) ; Gemcitabine ; Paclitaxel (P88XT4IS4D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial, Phase II ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ISSN 2766-5526
    ISSN (online) 2766-5526
    DOI 10.1056/EVIDoa2300144
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Advances in the Treatment of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinomas: Are we Moving Forward?

    Garcia-Carbonero, Rocio / Anton-Pascual, Beatriz / Modrego, Andrea / Del Carmen Riesco-Martinez, Maria / Lens-Pardo, Alberto / Carretero-Puche, Carlos / Rubio-Cuesta, Beatriz / Soldevilla, Beatriz

    Endocrine reviews

    2023  Volume 44, Issue 4, Page(s) 724–736

    Abstract: Poorly differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas are aggressive neoplasms of challenging clinical management. A small proportion of patients with early-stage disease may achieve long-term survival, but the majority of patients ... ...

    Abstract Poorly differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas are aggressive neoplasms of challenging clinical management. A small proportion of patients with early-stage disease may achieve long-term survival, but the majority of patients present with rapidly lethal metastatic disease. Current standard of care still follows the treatment paradigm of small cell lung cancer, a far more common G3 neuroendocrine neoplasm, although emerging molecular and clinical data increasingly question this approach. In this article, we will briefly summarize epidemiology and prognosis of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas to emphasize the very low incidence, aggressive nature, and orphan status of this tumor entity. We will also discuss the current pathological classification and its limitations, as well as recent data on their differential biological background compared with small cell lung cancer, and its potential implications for patients care. Then, we will review the standard of care of systemic therapy, basically focused on platinum-based cytotoxic chemotherapy, including some recent randomized trials providing evidence regarding efficacy of irinotecan vs etoposide platinum doublets. Finally, we will present a comprehensive overview of novel therapeutic strategies in current clinical development, including recently reported data on immunotherapy, tumor-agnostic therapies (microsatellite instability, high tumor mutational burden, NTRK and RET gene fusions, BRAF or KRAS inhibitors), and additional treatment strategies targeting other tumor vulnerabilities (ie, Notch pathway, novel targets for radioligand therapy), and provide some insights regarding unmet needs and future perspectives to improve patient's care and prognosis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/pathology ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/diagnosis ; Neuroendocrine Tumors/drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603096-8
    ISSN 1945-7189 ; 0163-769X
    ISSN (online) 1945-7189
    ISSN 0163-769X
    DOI 10.1210/endrev/bnad006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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