Article ; Online: Cutaneous community-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus among all skin and soft-tissue infections in two geographically distant pediatric emergency departments.
Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
2007 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 35–40
Abstract: Objectives: To describe the culture results of cutaneous infections affecting otherwise healthy children presenting to two pediatric emergency departments (EDs) in the southeastern United States and southern California.: Methods: Medical records of ... ...
Abstract | Objectives: To describe the culture results of cutaneous infections affecting otherwise healthy children presenting to two pediatric emergency departments (EDs) in the southeastern United States and southern California. Methods: Medical records of 920 children who presented to the pediatric EDs with skin infections and abscesses (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes 680.0-686.9) during 2003 were reviewed. Chronically ill children with previously described risk factors for community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) were excluded. Data abstracted included the type of infection; the site of infection; and, if a culture was obtained, the organism grown, along with their corresponding sensitivities. Results: Of the 270 children who had bacterial cultures obtained, 60 (22%) were CA-MRSA-positive cultures, most cultured from abscesses (80%). Of all abscesses cultured, CA-MRSA grew in more than half (53%). All CA-MRSA isolates tested were sensitive to vancomycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, rifampin, and gentamicin. One isolate at each center was resistant to clindamycin. The sensitivities at both institutions were similar. Conclusions: The authors conclude that CA-MRSA is responsible for most abscesses and that the pattern of CA-MRSA infections in these geographically distant pediatric EDs is similar. These data suggest that optimal diagnostic and management strategies for CA-MRSA will likely be widely applicable if results from a larger, more collaborative study yield similar findings. |
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MeSH term(s) | Abscess/microbiology ; Adolescent ; Buttocks/microbiology ; California/epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Community-Acquired Infections ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Leg/microbiology ; Male ; Methicillin Resistance ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Soft Tissue Infections/drug therapy ; Soft Tissue Infections/epidemiology ; Soft Tissue Infections/microbiology ; Southeastern United States/epidemiology ; Staphylococcal Skin Infections/drug therapy ; Staphylococcal Skin Infections/epidemiology |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2007-01 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Multicenter Study |
ZDB-ID | 1329813-6 |
ISSN | 1553-2712 ; 1069-6563 |
ISSN (online) | 1553-2712 |
ISSN | 1069-6563 |
DOI | 10.1197/j.aem.2006.08.008 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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