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Article ; Online: REview of potentially inappropriate MEDIcation pr[e]scribing in Seniors (REMEDI[e]S): French implicit and explicit criteria.

Roux, Barbara / Berthou-Contreras, Julie / Beuscart, Jean-Baptiste / Charenton-Blavignac, Marion / Doucet, Jean / Fournier, Jean-Pascal / de la Gastine, Blandine / Gautier, Sophie / Gonthier, Régis / Gras, Valérie / Grau, Muriel / Noize, Pernelle / Polard, Elisabeth / Rudelle, Karen / Valnet-Rabier, Marie-Blanche / Tannou, Thomas / Laroche, Marie-Laure

European journal of clinical pharmacology

2021 Volume 77, Issue 11, Page(s) 1713–1724

Abstract: ... The REMEDI[e]S tool (REview of potentially inappropriate MEDIcation pr[e]scribing in Seniors) is an original ... encompassing the three main domains that define PIP (i.e. overprescribing, underprescribing, and misprescribing ...

Abstract	Purpose: To establish a consensus on both explicit and implicit criteria in order to identify potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) in French older people aged 75 years and over or 65 years and over with multimorbidity. Methods: Fifteen experts in geriatrics, general practice, pharmacy, and clinical pharmacology were involved in a two-round Delphi survey to assess preliminary explicit and implicit criteria based on an extensive literature review and up-to-date evidence data. Experts were asked to rate their level of agreement using a 5-level Likert scale for inclusion of criteria and also for rationale and therapeutic alternatives. A consensus was considered as reached if at least 75% of the experts rated criteria as "strongly agreed" or "agreed." Results: The new tool included a seven-step algorithm (implicit criteria) encompassing the three main domains that define PIP (i.e. overprescribing, underprescribing, and misprescribing) and 104 explicit criteria. Explicit criteria were divided into 6 tables related to inappropriate drug duplications (n = 7 criteria), omissions of medications and/or medication associations (n = 16), medications with an unfavourable benefit/risk ratio and/or a questionable efficacy (n = 39), medications with an unsuitable dose (n = 4) or duration (n = 6), drug-disease (n = 13), and drug-drug interactions (n = 19). Conclusion: The REMEDI[e]S tool (REview of potentially inappropriate MEDIcation pr[e]scribing in Seniors) is an original mixed tool, adapted to French medical practices, aimed at preventing PIP both at the individual level in clinical practice and the population level in large-scale studies. Therefore, its use could contribute to an improvement in healthcare professionals' prescribing practices and safer care in older adults.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Algorithms ; Delphi Technique ; Female ; France ; Geriatrics ; Humans ; Inappropriate Prescribing/prevention & control ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multimorbidity ; Potentially Inappropriate Medication List/standards ; Practice Patterns, Physicians'/standards
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-11
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	121960-1
ISSN	1432-1041 ; 0031-6970
ISSN (online)	1432-1041
ISSN	0031-6970
DOI	10.1007/s00228-021-03145-6
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Comments on the notion of false positivity in measurements of autoantibodies. Reply to Grill V, Sørgjerd E, Hals I, Carlsson S [letter].

Thomas, Nicholas J / Jones, Angus G

Diabetologia

2024 Volume 67, Issue 3, Page(s) 569–570

MeSH term(s)	Autoantibodies
Chemical Substances	Autoantibodies
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-04
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	1694-9
ISSN	1432-0428 ; 0012-186X
ISSN (online)	1432-0428
ISSN	0012-186X
DOI	10.1007/s00125-023-06062-8
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: E-Cigarette-Related Health Beliefs Expressed on Twitter Within the U.S.

Kim, Ian / Begay, Cynthia / Ma, Harrison J / Orozco, Francis R / Rogers, Christopher J / Valente, Thomas W / Unger, Jennifer B

AJPM focus

2023 Volume 2, Issue 2, Page(s) 100067

Abstract: Introduction: This mixed-methods study analyzed English-language U.S.-based Twitter posts related ... to E-cigarette use from February 2021.: Methods: Posts were manually identified as health-related or ... not and, if health-related, whether they were posted by an E-cigarette user. A random selection of 1 ...

Abstract	Introduction: This mixed-methods study analyzed English-language U.S.-based Twitter posts related to E-cigarette use from February 2021. Methods: Posts were manually identified as health-related or not and, if health-related, whether they were posted by an E-cigarette user. A random selection of 1,000 health-related tweets from 986 unique E-cigarette users were qualitatively content analyzed for theory of planned behavior constructs as well as nature and tone of each tweet message. Using quantitative semantic network analysis, relationships among the identified topics and sentiment-specific conversation patterns were explored. Results: The most salient health-related conversation topics of E-cigarette users, health beliefs corresponding to each theory of planned behavior construct, and major motivational contexts of E-cigarette use were identified. Seven topics emerged in positive tweets: smoking cessation, social impact generation, controls over addiction, therapeutic effects on physical and mental health, social support, device attachment, and peer influence. Nine topics emerged in negative tweets: side effects on physical health, vaping addiction, lack of E-cigarette regulations, peer pressure, increased risk of COVID-19, side effects on mental health, no help in smoking cessation, social conflict, and polysubstance use. Most assertions for E-cigarette benefits were not substantiated. Jokes in tweets appeared to contribute to the view of vaping as an attractive, enjoyable, safe, and fun activity. Discussions about positive aspects of E-cigarette use were concentrated on a few related topics, whereas tweets discouraging E-cigarette use presented a diverse, less related set of topics. Conclusions: The results provide insights into the drivers of E-cigarette use behaviors. E-cigarette user perspectives gathered from social media may inform research to guide future prevention and cessation interventions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2773-0654
ISSN (online)	2773-0654
DOI	10.1016/j.focus.2023.100067
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Un salaire pour les proches aidant(e)s

Kunz, Ruedi / Schenk, Thomas

Parkinson : das Magazin von Parkinson Schweiz = le magazine de Parkinson Suisse = la rivista di Parkinson Svizzera ; 1660-7392 ; - ; 2022 ; 145 ; 22

2022

Publishing date	2022-03-01
Publisher	Parkinson Schweiz
Publishing country	ch
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Search for the Rare Decays B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} and B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-}.

Aaij, R / Abellán Beteta, C / Ackernley, T / Adeva, B / Adinolfi, M / Afsharnia, H / Aidala, C A / Aiola, S / Ajaltouni, Z / Akar, S / Albicocco, P / Albrecht, J / Alessio, F / Alexander, M / Alfonso Albero, A / Alkhazov, G / Alvarez Cartelle, P / Alves, A A / Amato, S /

Amhis, Y / An, L / Anderlini, L / Andreassi, G / Andreotti, M / Archilli, F / Artamonov, A / Artuso, M / Arzymatov, K / Aslanides, E / Atzeni, M / Audurier, B / Bachmann, S / Back, J J / Baker, S / Balagura, V / Baldini, W / Baranov, A / Barlow, R J / Barsuk, S / Barter, W / Bartolini, M / Baryshnikov, F / Basels, J M / Bassi, G / Batozskaya, V / Batsukh, B / Battig, A / Bay, A / Becker, M / Bedeschi, F / Bediaga, I / Beiter, A / Belavin, V / Belin, S / Bellee, V / Belous, K / Belyaev, I / Bencivenni, G / Ben-Haim, E / Benson, S / Berezhnoy, A / Bernet, R / Berninghoff, D / Bernstein, H C / Bertella, C / Bertholet, E / Bertolin, A / Betancourt, C / Betti, F / Bettler, M O / Bezshyiko, Ia / Bhasin, S / Bhom, J / Bieker, M S / Bifani, S / Billoir, P / Bizzeti, A / Bjørn, M / Blago, M P / Blake, T / Blanc, F / Blusk, S / Bobulska, D / Bocci, V / Boente Garcia, O / Boettcher, T / Boldyrev, A / Bondar, A / Bondar, N / Borghi, S / Borisyak, M / Borsato, M / Borsuk, J T / Bowcock, T J V / Bozzi, C / Bradley, M J / Braun, S / Brea Rodriguez, A / Brodski, M / Brodzicka, J / Brossa Gonzalo, A / Brundu, D / Buchanan, E / Büchler-Germann, A / Buonaura, A / Burr, C / Bursche, A / Butkevich, A / Butter, J S / Buytaert, J / Byczynski, W / Cadeddu, S / Cai, H / Calabrese, R / Calero Diaz, L / Cali, S / Calladine, R / Calvi, M / Calvo Gomez, M / Camargo Magalhaes, P / Camboni, A / Campana, P / Campora Perez, D H / Campoverde Quezada, A F / Capriotti, L / Carbone, A / Carboni, G / Cardinale, R / Cardini, A / Carli, I / Carniti, P / Carvalho Akiba, K / Casais Vidal, A / Casse, G / Cattaneo, M / Cavallero, G / Celani, S / Cenci, R / Cerasoli, J / Chapman, M G / Charles, M / Charpentier, Ph / Chatzikonstantinidis, G / Chefdeville, M / Chekalina, V / Chen, C / Chen, S / Chernov, A / Chitic, S-G / Chobanova, V / Cholak, S / Chrzaszcz, M / Chubykin, A / Chulikov, V / Ciambrone, P / Cicala, M F / Cid Vidal, X / Ciezarek, G / Cindolo, F / Clarke, P E L / Clemencic, M / Cliff, H V / Closier, J / Cobbledick, J L / Coco, V / Coelho, J A B / Cogan, J / Cogneras, E / Cojocariu, L / Collins, P / Colombo, T / Contu, A / Cooke, N / Coombs, G / Coquereau, S / Corti, G / Costa Sobral, C M / Couturier, B / Craik, D C / Crkovská, J / Crocombe, A / Cruz Torres, M / Currie, R / Da Silva, C L / Dall'Occo, E / Dalseno, J / D'Ambrosio, C / Danilina, A / d'Argent, P / Davis, A / De Aguiar Francisco, O / De Bruyn, K / De Capua, S / De Cian, M / De Miranda, J M / De Paula, L / De Serio, M / De Simone, P / de Vries, J A / Dean, C T / Dean, W / Decamp, D / Del Buono, L / Delaney, B / Dembinski, H-P / Dendek, A / Denysenko, V / Derkach, D / Deschamps, O / Desse, F / Dettori, F / Dey, B / Di Canto, A / Di Nezza, P / Didenko, S / Dijkstra, H / Dobishuk, V / Dordei, F / Dorigo, M / Dos Reis, A C / Douglas, L / Dovbnya, A / Dreimanis, K / Dudek, M W / Dufour, L / Durante, P / Durham, J M / Dutta, D / Dziewiecki, M / Dziurda, A / Dzyuba, A / Easo, S / Egede, U / Egorychev, V / Eidelman, S / Eisenhardt, S / Ek-In, S / Eklund, L / Ely, S / Ene, A / Epple, E / Escher, S / Eschle, J / Esen, S / Evans, T / Falabella, A / Fan, J / Fan, Y / Farley, N / Farry, S / Fazzini, D / Fedin, P / Féo, M / Fernandez Declara, P / Fernandez Prieto, A / Ferrari, F / Ferreira Lopes, L / Ferreira Rodrigues, F / Ferreres Sole, S / Ferrillo, M / Ferro-Luzzi, M / Filippov, S / Fini, R A / Fiorini, M / Firlej, M / Fischer, K M / Fitzpatrick, C / Fiutowski, T / Fleuret, F / Fontana, M / Fontanelli, F / Forty, R / Franco Lima, V / Franco Sevilla, M / Frank, M / Frei, C / Friday, D A / Fu, J / Fuehring, Q / Funk, W / Gabriel, E / Gallas Torreira, A / Galli, D / Gallorini, S / Gambetta, S / Gan, Y / Gandelman, M / Gandini, P / Gao, Y / Garcia Martin, L M / García Pardiñas, J / Garcia Plana, B / Garcia Rosales, F A / Garrido, L / Gascon, D / Gaspar, C / Gerick, D / Gersabeck, E / Gersabeck, M / Gershon, T / Gerstel, D / Ghez, Ph / Gibson, V / Gioventù, A / Gironella Gironell, P / Giubega, L / Giugliano, C / Gizdov, K / Gligorov, V V / Göbel, C / Golobardes, E / Golubkov, D / Golutvin, A / Gomes, A / Gorbounov, P / Gorelov, I V / Gotti, C / Govorkova, E / Grabowski, J P / Graciani Diaz, R / Grammatico, T / Granado Cardoso, L A / Graugés, E / Graverini, E / Graziani, G / Grecu, A / Greim, R / Griffith, P / Grillo, L / Gruber, L / Gruberg Cazon, B R / Gu, C / Gushchin, E / Guth, A / Guz, Yu / Gys, T / Günther, P A / Hadavizadeh, T / Haefeli, G / Haen, C / Haines, S C / Hamilton, P M / Han, Q / Han, X / Hancock, T H / Hansmann-Menzemer, S / Harnew, N / Harrison, T / Hart, R / Hasse, C / Hatch, M / He, J / Hecker, M / Heijhoff, K / Heinicke, K / Hennequin, A M / Hennessy, K / Henry, L / Heuel, J / Hicheur, A / Hill, D / Hilton, M / Hopchev, P H / Hu, J / Hu, W / Huang, W / Hulsbergen, W / Humair, T / Hunter, R J / Hushchyn, M / Hutchcroft, D / Hynds, D / Ibis, P / Idzik, M / Ilten, P / Inglessi, A / Ivshin, K / Jacobsson, R / Jakobsen, S / Jans, E / Jashal, B K / Jawahery, A / Jevtic, V / Jiang, F / John, M / Johnson, D / Jones, C R / Jost, B / Jurik, N / Kandybei, S / Karacson, M / Kariuki, J M / Kazeev, N / Kecke, M / Keizer, F / Kelsey, M / Kenzie, M / Ketel, T / Khanji, B / Kharisova, A / Kim, K E / Kirn, T / Kirsebom, V S / Klaver, S / Klimaszewski, K / Koliiev, S / Kondybayeva, A / Konoplyannikov, A / Kopciewicz, P / Kopecna, R / Koppenburg, P / Korolev, M / Kostiuk, I / Kot, O / Kotriakhova, S / Kravchuk, L / Krawczyk, R D / Kreps, M / Kress, F / Kretzschmar, S / Krokovny, P / Krupa, W / Krzemien, W / Kucewicz, W / Kucharczyk, M / Kudryavtsev, V / Kuindersma, H S / Kunde, G J / Kvaratskheliya, T / Lacarrere, D / Lafferty, G / Lai, A / Lancierini, D / Lane, J J / Lanfranchi, G / Langenbruch, C / Lantwin, O / Latham, T / Lazzari, F / Le Gac, R / Lee, S H / Lefèvre, R / Leflat, A / Leroy, O / Lesiak, T / Leverington, B / Li, H / Li, L / Li, X / Li, Y / Li, Z / Liang, X / Lin, T / Lindner, R / Lisovskyi, V / Liu, G / Liu, X / Loh, D / Loi, A / Lomba Castro, J / Longstaff, I / Lopes, J H / Loustau, G / Lovell, G H / Lu, Y / Lucchesi, D / Lucio Martinez, M / Luo, Y / Lupato, A / Luppi, E / Lupton, O / Lusiani, A / Lyu, X / Maccolini, S / Machefert, F / Maciuc, F / Macko, V / Mackowiak, P / Maddrell-Mander, S / Madhan Mohan, L R / Maev, O / Maevskiy, A / Maisuzenko, D / Majewski, M W / Malde, S / Malecki, B / Malinin, A / Maltsev, T / Malygina, H / Manca, G / Mancinelli, G / Manera Escalero, R / Manuzzi, D / Marangotto, D / Maratas, J / Marchand, J F / Marconi, U / Mariani, S / Marin Benito, C / Marinangeli, M / Marino, P / Marks, J / Marshall, P J / Martellotti, G / Martinazzoli, L / Martinelli, M / Martinez Santos, D / Martinez Vidal, F / Massafferri, A / Materok, M / Matev, R / Mathad, A / Mathe, Z / Matiunin, V / Matteuzzi, C / Mattioli, K R / Mauri, A / Maurice, E / McCann, M / Mcconnell, L / McNab, A / McNulty, R / Mead, J V / Meadows, B / Meaux, C / Meier, G / Meinert, N / Melnychuk, D / Meloni, S / Merk, M / Merli, A / Mikhasenko, M / Milanes, D A / Millard, E / Minard, M-N / Mineev, O / Minzoni, L / Mitchell, S E / Mitreska, B / Mitzel, D S / Mödden, A / Mogini, A / Moise, R D / Mombächer, T / Monroy, I A / Monteil, S / Morandin, M / Morello, G / Morello, M J / Moron, J / Morris, A B / Morris, A G / Mountain, R / Mu, H / Muheim, F / Mukherjee, M / Mulder, M / Müller, D / Müller, K / Murphy, C H / Murray, D / Muzzetto, P / Naik, P / Nakada, T / Nandakumar, R / Nanut, T / Nasteva, I / Needham, M / Neri, N / Neubert, S / Neufeld, N / Newcombe, R / Nguyen, T D / Nguyen-Mau, C / Niel, E M / Nieswand, S / Nikitin, N / Nolte, N S / Nunez, C / Oblakowska-Mucha, A / Obraztsov, V / Ogilvy, S / O'Hanlon, D P / Oldeman, R / Onderwater, C J G / Osborn, J D / Ossowska, A / Otalora Goicochea, J M / Ovsiannikova, T / Owen, P / Oyanguren, A / Pais, P R / Pajero, T / Palano, A / Palutan, M / Panshin, G / Papanestis, A / Pappagallo, M / Pappalardo, L L / Pappenheimer, C / Parker, W / Parkes, C / Passaleva, G / Pastore, A / Patel, M / Patrignani, C / Pearce, A / Pellegrino, A / Pepe Altarelli, M / Perazzini, S / Pereima, D / Perret, P / Pescatore, L / Petridis, K / Petrolini, A / Petrov, A / Petrucci, S / Petruzzo, M / Pietrzyk, B / Pietrzyk, G / Pili, M / Pinci, D / Pinzino, J / Pisani, F / Piucci, A / Placinta, V / Playfer, S / Plews, J / Plo Casasus, M / Polci, F / Poli Lener, M / Poliakova, M / Poluektov, A / Polukhina, N / Polyakov, I / Polycarpo, E / Pomery, G J / Ponce, S / Popov, A / Popov, D / Poslavskii, S / Prasanth, K / Promberger, L / Prouve, C / Pugatch, V / Puig Navarro, A / Pullen, H / Punzi, G / Qian, W / Qin, J / Quagliani, R / Quintana, B / Raab, N V / Rabadan Trejo, R I / Rachwal, B / Rademacker, J H / Rama, M / Ramos Pernas, M / Rangel, M S / Ratnikov, F / Raven, G / Reboud, M / Redi, F / Reiss, F / Remon Alepuz, C / Ren, Z / Renaudin, V / Ricciardi, S / Richards, D S / Richards, S / Rinnert, K / Robbe, P / Robert, A / Rodrigues, A B / Rodrigues, E / Rodriguez Lopez, J A / Roehrken, M / Rollings, A / Romanovskiy, V / Romero Lamas, M / Romero Vidal, A / Roth, J D / Rotondo, M / Rudolph, M S / Ruf, T / Ruiz Vidal, J / Ryzhikov, A / Ryzka, J / Saborido Silva, J J / Sagidova, N / Sahoo, N / Saitta, B / Sanchez Gras, C / Sanchez Mayordomo, C / Santacesaria, R / Santamarina Rios, C / Santimaria, M / Santovetti, E / Sarpis, G / Sarpis, M / Sarti, A / Satriano, C / Satta, A / Saur, M / Savrina, D / Scantlebury Smead, L G / Schael, S / Schellenberg, M / Schiller, M / Schindler, H / Schmelling, M / Schmelzer, T / Schmidt, B / Schneider, O / Schopper, A / Schreiner, H F / Schubiger, M / Schulte, S / Schune, M H / Schwemmer, R / Sciascia, B / Sciubba, A / Sellam, S / Semennikov, A / Sergi, A / Serra, N / Serrano, J / Sestini, L / Seuthe, A / Seyfert, P / Shangase, D M / Shapkin, M / Shchutska, L / Shears, T / Shekhtman, L / Shevchenko, V / Shmanin, E / Shupperd, J D / Siddi, B G / Silva Coutinho, R / Silva de Oliveira, L / Simi, G / Simone, S / Skiba, I / Skidmore, N / Skwarnicki, T / Slater, M W / Smeaton, J G / Smetkina, A / Smith, E / Smith, I T / Smith, M / Snoch, A / Soares, M / Soares Lavra, L / Sokoloff, M D / Soler, F J P / Souza De Paula, B / Spaan, B / Spadaro Norella, E / Spradlin, P / Stagni, F / Stahl, M / Stahl, S / Stefko, P / Steinkamp, O / Stemmle, S / Stenyakin, O / Stepanova, M / Stevens, H / Stone, S / Stracka, S / Stramaglia, M E / Straticiuc, M / Strokov, S / Sun, J / Sun, L / Sun, Y / Svihra, P / Swientek, K / Szabelski, A / Szumlak, T / Szymanski, M / Taneja, S / Tang, Z / Tekampe, T / Teubert, F / Thomas, E / Thomson, K A / Tilley, M J / Tisserand, V / T'Jampens, S / Tobin, M / Tolk, S / Tomassetti, L / Torres Machado, D / Tou, D Y / Tournefier, E / Traill, M / Tran, M T / Trifonova, E / Trippl, C / Tsaregorodtsev, A / Tuci, G / Tully, A / Tuning, N / Ukleja, A / Usachov, A / Ustyuzhanin, A / Uwer, U / Vagner, A / Vagnoni, V / Valassi, A / Valenti, G / van Beuzekom, M / Van Hecke, H / van Herwijnen, E / Van Hulse, C B / van Veghel, M / Vazquez Gomez, R / Vazquez Regueiro, P / Vázquez Sierra, C / Vecchi, S / Velthuis, J J / Veltri, M / Venkateswaran, A / Veronesi, M / Vesterinen, M / Viana Barbosa, J V / Vieira, D / Vieites Diaz, M / Viemann, H / Vilasis-Cardona, X / Vitali, G / Vitkovskiy, A / Vollhardt, A / Vom Bruch, D / Vorobyev, A / Vorobyev, V / Voropaev, N / Waldi, R / Walsh, J / Wang, J / Wang, M / Wang, Y / Wang, Z / Ward, D R / Wark, H M / Watson, N K / Websdale, D / Weiden, A / Weisser, C / Westhenry, B D C / White, D J / Whitehead, M / Wiedner, D / Wilkinson, G / Wilkinson, M / Williams, I / Williams, M / Williams, M R J / Williams, T / Wilson, F F / Wislicki, W / Witek, M / Witola, L / Wormser, G / Wotton, S A / Wu, H / Wyllie, K / Xiang, Z / Xiao, D / Xie, Y / Xing, H / Xu, A / Xu, J / Xu, L / Xu, M / Xu, Q / Xu, Z / Yang, Z / Yao, Y / Yeomans, L E / Yin, H / Yu, J / Yuan, X / Yushchenko, O / Zarebski, K A / Zavertyaev, M / Zdybal, M / Zeng, M / Zhang, D / Zhang, L / Zhang, S / Zhang, W C / Zhang, Y / Zhelezov, A / Zheng, Y / Zhou, X / Zhou, Y / Zhu, X / Zhukov, V / Zonneveld, J B / Zucchelli, S

Physical review letters

2020 Volume 124, Issue 21, Page(s) 211802

Abstract: A search for the decays B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} and B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} is performed using data collected ... no contribution from B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} decays, an upper limit on the branching fraction B(B_{s}^{0}→e^ ... e^{-})<9.4(11.2)×10^{-9} is obtained at 90(95)% confidence level. If no B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^ ...

Abstract	A search for the decays B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} and B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} is performed using data collected with the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1, 2, and 2 fb^{-1}, respectively. No signal is observed. Assuming no contribution from B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} decays, an upper limit on the branching fraction B(B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-})<9.4(11.2)×10^{-9} is obtained at 90(95)% confidence level. If no B_{s}^{0}→e^{+}e^{-} contribution is assumed, a limit of B(B^{0}→e^{+}e^{-})<2.5(3.0)×10^{-9} is determined at 90(95)% confidence level. These upper limits are more than one order of magnitude lower than the previous values.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.211802
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: E-Cigarette–Related Health Beliefs Expressed on Twitter Within the U.S.

Ian Kim, PhD / Cynthia Begay, MPH / Harrison J. Ma, BA / Francis R. Orozco, BA / Christopher J. Rogers, PhD / Thomas W. Valente, PhD / Jennifer B. Unger, PhD

AJPM Focus, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 100067- (2023)

2023

Abstract: Introduction: This mixed-methods study analyzed English-language U.S.-based Twitter posts related ... to E-cigarette use from February 2021. Methods: Posts were manually identified as health-related or not ... and, if health-related, whether they were posted by an E-cigarette user. A random selection of 1,000 ...

Abstract	Introduction: This mixed-methods study analyzed English-language U.S.-based Twitter posts related to E-cigarette use from February 2021. Methods: Posts were manually identified as health-related or not and, if health-related, whether they were posted by an E-cigarette user. A random selection of 1,000 health-related tweets from 986 unique E-cigarette users were qualitatively content analyzed for theory of planned behavior constructs as well as nature and tone of each tweet message. Using quantitative semantic network analysis, relationships among the identified topics and sentiment-specific conversation patterns were explored. Results: The most salient health-related conversation topics of E-cigarette users, health beliefs corresponding to each theory of planned behavior construct, and major motivational contexts of E-cigarette use were identified. Seven topics emerged in positive tweets: smoking cessation, social impact generation, controls over addiction, therapeutic effects on physical and mental health, social support, device attachment, and peer influence. Nine topics emerged in negative tweets: side effects on physical health, vaping addiction, lack of E-cigarette regulations, peer pressure, increased risk of COVID-19, side effects on mental health, no help in smoking cessation, social conflict, and polysubstance use. Most assertions for E-cigarette benefits were not substantiated. Jokes in tweets appeared to contribute to the view of vaping as an attractive, enjoyable, safe, and fun activity. Discussions about positive aspects of E-cigarette use were concentrated on a few related topics, whereas tweets discouraging E-cigarette use presented a diverse, less related set of topics. Conclusions: The results provide insights into the drivers of E-cigarette use behaviors. E-cigarette user perspectives gathered from social media may inform research to guide future prevention and cessation interventions.
Keywords	E-cigarette ; vaping ; health belief ; health behavior ; social media ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Measurement of the Cross Sections of Ξ_{c}^{0} and Ξ_{c}^{+} Baryons and of the Branching-Fraction Ratio BR(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}e^{+}ν_{e})/BR(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}π^{+}) in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV.

Acharya, S / Adamová, D / Adler, A / Adolfsson, J / Aglieri Rinella, G / Agnello, M / Agrawal, N / Ahammed, Z / Ahmad, S / Ahn, S U / Ahuja, I / Akbar, Z / Akindinov, A / Al-Turany, M / Alam, S N / Aleksandrov, D / Alessandro, B / Alfanda, H M / Alfaro Molina, R /

Ali, B / Ali, Y / Alici, A / Alizadehvandchali, N / Alkin, A / Alme, J / Alt, T / Altenkamper, L / Altsybeev, I / Anaam, M N / Andrei, C / Andreou, D / Andronic, A / Angeletti, M / Anguelov, V / Antinori, F / Antonioli, P / Anuj, C / Apadula, N / Aphecetche, L / Appelshäuser, H / Arcelli, S / Arnaldi, R / Arsene, I C / Arslandok, M / Augustinus, A / Averbeck, R / Aziz, S / Azmi, M D / Badalà, A / Baek, Y W / Bai, X / Bailhache, R / Bailung, Y / Bala, R / Balbino, A / Baldisseri, A / Balis, B / Ball, M / Banerjee, D / Barbera, R / Barioglio, L / Barlou, M / Barnaföldi, G G / Barnby, L S / Barret, V / Bartels, C / Barth, K / Bartsch, E / Baruffaldi, F / Bastid, N / Basu, S / Batigne, G / Batyunya, B / Bauri, D / Bazo Alba, J L / Bearden, I G / Beattie, C / Belikov, I / Bell Hechavarria, A D C / Bellini, F / Bellwied, R / Belokurova, S / Belyaev, V / Bencedi, G / Beole, S / Bercuci, A / Berdnikov, Y / Berdnikova, A / Berenyi, D / Bergmann, L / Besoiu, M G / Betev, L / Bhaduri, P P / 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Physical review letters

2022 Volume 127, Issue 27, Page(s) 272001

Abstract: ... measured at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) in proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=13 ... both the semileptonic decay (Ξ^{-}e^{+}ν_{e}) and the hadronic decay (Ξ^{-}π^{+}) channels. The Ξ_{c}^{+} baryon was ... e^{+}ν_{e})/BR(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}π^{+})=1.38±0.14(stat)±0.22(syst) was measured with a total uncertainty ...

Abstract	The p_{T}-differential cross sections of prompt charm-strange baryons Ξ_{c}^{0} and Ξ_{c}^{+} were measured at midrapidity (\|y\|<0.5) in proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The Ξ_{c}^{0} baryon was reconstructed via both the semileptonic decay (Ξ^{-}e^{+}ν_{e}) and the hadronic decay (Ξ^{-}π^{+}) channels. The Ξ_{c}^{+} baryon was reconstructed via the hadronic decay (Ξ^{-}π^{+}π^{+}) channel. The branching-fraction ratio BR(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}e^{+}ν_{e})/BR(Ξ_{c}^{0}→Ξ^{-}π^{+})=1.38±0.14(stat)±0.22(syst) was measured with a total uncertainty reduced by a factor of about 3 with respect to the current world average reported by the Particle Data Group. The transverse momentum (p_{T}) dependence of the Ξ_{c}^{0}- and Ξ_{c}^{+}-baryon production relative to the D^{0} meson and to the Σ_{c}^{0,+,++}- and Λ_{c}^{+}-baryon production are reported. The baryon-to-meson ratio increases toward low p_{T} up to a value of approximately 0.3. The measurements are compared with various models that take different hadronization mechanisms into consideration. The results provide stringent constraints to these theoretical calculations and additional evidence that different processes are involved in charm hadronization in electron-positron (e^{+}e^{-}) and hadronic collisions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.272001
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2019 Volume 89, Issue 3

Abstract: ... called M.E.S.S.i.a (Mediastinal Evaluation with Statistical Support; instan approach) - that allows ... done, by integrating every test result with the pre-test prevalence. M.E.S.S.i.a. bridges a gap ... to the probability of nodal involvement calculated by M.E.S.S.i.a. software. Forty-two out of 108 subjects (39%) had ...

Abstract	The exclusion of pathological involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes in patients affected by NSCLC plays a central role in assessing their prognosis and operability. Ceron et al. developed a software - called M.E.S.S.i.a (Mediastinal Evaluation with Statistical Support; instan approach) - that allows the calculation of the residual probability of lymph node involvement after a certain number of tests has been done, by integrating every test result with the pre-test prevalence. M.E.S.S.i.a. bridges a gap of current American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) guidelines, providing probability values of mediastinal metastasis for a correct clinical decision. We conducted a preliminary retrospective study in a series of 108 patients affected by non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Pathological staging was compared to the probability of nodal involvement calculated by M.E.S.S.i.a. software. Forty-two out of 108 subjects (39%) had a calculated post-test probability <8%; none of these had proven N2/N3 metastasis at surgical staging (negative predictive value, NPV: 100%). In 12/41 cases M.E.S.S.i.a. was able to avoid invasive procedures. The remaining 66 (61%) patients did not reach the surgical threshold; among these, 11 displayed N2 positivity at pathological staging. Receiving operator curve (ROC) analysis produced an area under curve (AUC) value of 0.773 (p<0.001). These preliminary data show high accuracy of M.E.S.S.i.a. software in excluding N2/N3 lymph node involvement in NSCLC. We have therefore promoted a prospective multicenter study in order to to get a validation of the calculator at different levels of probability of lymph node involvement. The recruitable subjects are potentially operable NSCLC patients; the gold standard for detection of mediastinal disease is the surgical lymph node dissection.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Area Under Curve ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/secondary ; Female ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/pathology ; Lymph Nodes/pathology ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Mediastinum ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; Neoplasm Staging/statistics & numerical data ; Preliminary Data ; Probability ; Prospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Retrospective Studies ; Software ; Validation Studies as Topic
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-10
Publishing country	Italy
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1160940-0
ISSN	1122-0643 ; 1120-0391
ISSN	1122-0643 ; 1120-0391
DOI	10.4081/monaldi.2019.1068
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Are e-cigarettes dangerous or do they boost our health: no END(S) of the discussion in sight.

Münzel, Thomas / Daiber, Andreas / Hahad, Omar

European journal of preventive cardiology

2022 Volume 30, Issue 5, Page(s) 422–424

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Smoking ; Smoking Cessation
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-12
Publishing country	England
Document type	Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2626011-6
ISSN	2047-4881 ; 2047-4873
ISSN (online)	2047-4881
ISSN	2047-4873
DOI	10.1093/eurjpc/zwac266
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Surface Modification of CdE (E: S, Se, and Te) Nanoplatelets to Reach Thicker Nanoplatelets and Homostructures with Confinement-Induced Intraparticle Type I Energy Level Alignment.

Moghaddam, Nicolas / Dabard, Corentin / Dufour, Marion / Po, Hong / Xu, Xiangzhen / Pons, Thomas / Lhuillier, Emmanuel / Ithurria, Sandrine

Journal of the American Chemical Society

2021 Volume 143, Issue 4, Page(s) 1863–1872

Abstract: Two-dimensional II-VI semiconductor nanoplatelets (NPLs) present exceptionally narrow optical features due to their thickness defined at the atomic scale. Because thickness drives the band-edge energy, its control is of paramount importance. Here, we ... ...

Abstract	Two-dimensional II-VI semiconductor nanoplatelets (NPLs) present exceptionally narrow optical features due to their thickness defined at the atomic scale. Because thickness drives the band-edge energy, its control is of paramount importance. Here, we demonstrate that native carboxylate ligands can be replaced by halides that partially dissolve cadmium chalcogenide NPLs at the edges. The released monomers then recrystallize on the wide top and bottom facets, leading to an increase in NPL thickness. This dissolution/recrystallization method is used to increase NPL thickness to 9 ML while using 3 ML NPLs as the starting material. We also demonstrate that this method is not limited to CdSe and can be extended to CdS and CdTe to grow thick NPLs. When the metal halide precursor is introduced with a chalcogenide precursor on the NPLs, CdSe/CdSe, CdTe/CdTe, and CdSe/CdTe core/shell homo- and heterostructures are achieved. Finally, when an incomplete layer is grown, NPLs with steps are synthesized. These stress-free homostructures are comparable to type I heterostructures, leading to recombination of the exciton in the thicker area of the NPLs. Following the growth of core/crown and core/shell NPLs, it affords a new degree of freedom for the growth of structured NPLs with designed band engineering, which has so far been only achievable for heteromaterial nanostructures.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3155-0
ISSN	1520-5126 ; 0002-7863
ISSN (online)	1520-5126
ISSN	0002-7863
DOI	10.1021/jacs.0c10336
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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