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Article ; Online: Correction to: Efficacy and safety of rhomboid intercostal block for analgesia in breast surgery and thoracoscopic surgery: a meta-analysis.

Chen, Ruirong / Su, Sheng / Shu, Haihua

2022 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 101

Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	2091252-3
ISSN	1471-2253 ; 1471-2253
ISSN (online)	1471-2253
ISSN	1471-2253
DOI	10.1186/s12871-022-01643-3
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Article ; Online: TERC haploid cell reprogramming: a novel therapeutic strategy for aplastic anemia.

Tang, Xinyu / Xu, Ruirong / Wang, Yan / Chen, Kaiqing / Cui, Siyuan

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)

2023 Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 94

Abstract: The telomerase RNA component (TERC) gene plays an important role in telomerase-dependent extension and maintenance of the telomeres. In the event of TERC haploinsufficiency, telomere length is often affected; this, in turn, can result in the development ... ...

Abstract	The telomerase RNA component (TERC) gene plays an important role in telomerase-dependent extension and maintenance of the telomeres. In the event of TERC haploinsufficiency, telomere length is often affected; this, in turn, can result in the development of progeria-related diseases such as aplastic anemia (AA) and congenital keratosis. Cell reprogramming can reverse the differentiation process and can, therefore, transform cells into pluripotent stem cells with stronger differentiation and self-renewal abilities; further, cell reprograming can also extend the telomere length of these cells, which may be crucial in the diagnosis and treatment of telomere depletion diseases such as AA. In this study, we summarized the effects of TERC haploid cell reprogramming on telomere length and the correlation between this alteration and the pathogenesis of AA; by investigating the role of cell reprogramming in AA, we aimed to identify novel diagnostic indicators and therapeutic strategies for patients with AA.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Telomerase/genetics ; Telomerase/metabolism ; Anemia, Aplastic/genetics ; Anemia, Aplastic/therapy ; Cellular Reprogramming/genetics ; Haploidy
Chemical Substances	telomerase RNA ; Telomerase (EC 2.7.7.49)
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1283676-x
ISSN	1528-3658 ; 1076-1551
ISSN (online)	1528-3658
ISSN	1076-1551
DOI	10.1186/s10020-023-00691-w
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Article: Acupuncture in Multiple Myeloma Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review.

Lyu, Chunyi / Xiao, Hongyan / Yin, Xuewei / Li, Zonghong / Han, Chen / Xu, Ruirong

Journal of pain research

2024 Volume 17, Page(s) 1571–1581

Abstract: Background: Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a prevalent complication of multiple myeloma (MM), due to the disease itself or its treatment. Despite extensive research, the optimal treatment for multiple myeloma peripheral neuropathy (MMPN) remains unclear. ...

Abstract	Background: Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a prevalent complication of multiple myeloma (MM), due to the disease itself or its treatment. Despite extensive research, the optimal treatment for multiple myeloma peripheral neuropathy (MMPN) remains unclear. Clinical practice has shown the potential efficacy of acupuncture in managing MMPN. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the literature to assess the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture as a treatment for MMPN. Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases were comprehensively searched from inception to November 1, 2023 to identify relevant studies pertaining to the use of acupuncture to treat MMPN. Results: A total of five studies, encompassing 97 patients diagnosed with drug-related PN, were ultimately included in this analysis. The literature lacks any reports pertaining to the utilization of acupuncture for disease-related PN. ST36, LI4, SP6, and EX-LE-10 were found to be the most frequently chosen acupoints. Following acupuncture treatment, there was a consistent reduction in scores on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Neuropathic Pain Scale (NPS), Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF), and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (FACT/GOG-Ntx) among MMPN patients. The results of Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV) tests yielded conflicting results. No severe adverse effects were reported. Conclusion: The use of acupuncture for disease-related PN has not been studied to date. Acupuncture is safe for drug-related PN and is helpful for relieving pain. But uncertainty exists regarding the efficacy of this approach because there is substantial heterogeneity with respect to acupuncture treatment regimens, and more high-quality studies on this topic are warranted.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-24
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2495284-9
ISSN	1178-7090
ISSN	1178-7090
DOI	10.2147/JPR.S448634
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Article ; Online: Effect of different multichannel ventilation methods on aerobic composting and vegetable waste gas emissions.

Li, Ruirong / Cai, Liang / Cao, Jie / Wang, Pengjun / Qu, Haoli / Chen, Mingjiang / Chen, Yongsheng

Environmental science and pollution research international

2023 Volume 30, Issue 52, Page(s) 112104–112116

Abstract: Aerobic composting, especially semipermeable membrane-covered aerobic fermentation, is known to be an effective method for recycling and reducing vegetable waste. However, this approach has rarely been applied to the aerobic composting of vegetable waste; ...

Abstract	Aerobic composting, especially semipermeable membrane-covered aerobic fermentation, is known to be an effective method for recycling and reducing vegetable waste. However, this approach has rarely been applied to the aerobic composting of vegetable waste; in addition, the product characteristics and GHG emissions of the composting process have not been studied in-depth. This study investigated the effect of using different structural ventilation systems on composting efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions in a semipermeable membrane-covered vegetable waste compost. The results for the groups (MV1, MV2, and MV3) with bottom ventilation plus multichannel ventilation and the group (BV) with single bottom ventilation were compared here. The MV2 group effectively increased the average temperature by 19.06% whilst also increasing the degradation rate of organic matter by 30.81%. Additionally, the germination index value reached more than 80%, 3 days in advance. Compared to those of the BV group, the CH
MeSH term(s)	Composting/methods ; Greenhouse Gases/analysis ; Vegetables ; Methane/analysis ; Temperature ; Soil/chemistry
Chemical Substances	Greenhouse Gases ; Methane (OP0UW79H66) ; Soil
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-12
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-023-30017-6
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Article ; Online: Efficacy and safety of rhomboid intercostal block for analgesia in breast surgery and thoracoscopic surgery: a meta-analysis.

Chen, Ruirong / Su, Sheng / Shu, Haihua

BMC anesthesiology

2022 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 71

Abstract: Background: Rhomboid intercostal block (RIB) is a new regional anesthesia technique that provides postoperative analgesia for breast surgery and thoracoscopic surgery. The published papers are not yet fully integrated and do not adequately address the ... ...

Abstract	Background: Rhomboid intercostal block (RIB) is a new regional anesthesia technique that provides postoperative analgesia for breast surgery and thoracoscopic surgery. The published papers are not yet fully integrated and do not adequately address the impact and safety of the RIB on postoperative pain. Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science and Embase were searched from 2016 to 2021 for all available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the analgesic efficacy and safety of RIB after thoracic surgery and breast surgery. Random and fixed-effects meta-analytical models were used where indicated, and between-study heterogeneity was assessed. The primary outcome was Postoperative Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores of patients at rest recorded 0-1, 6-8, 24 h after surgery. The secondary outcomes included rate of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), postoperative fentanyl consumption and presence of complications of the block. Results: From 81 records identified, four studies met our inclusion criteria, including 216 patients (RIB:108 patients; no block: 108 patients). In the primary outcome, RIB group showed significantly lower postoperative NRS at rest at first 0-1 h and 6-8 h (weighted mean difference [WMD] = -1.55; 95% confidence internal [CI] = -2.92 to -0.19; p < 0.05), (WMD = -0. 69; 95% CI = -1.29 to -0. 09; p < 0. 05). And there was no significant difference between groups in NRS at rest at 24 h (WMD = -0.78; 95% CI = -1.64 to -0.08; p = 0.77). Also, RIB group showed significantly lower postoperative NRS of breast surgery and thoracoscopic surgery at 0-1 h (WMD = -3.00; 95% CI = -3.13 to -2.87; p < 0.01), (WMD = -1.08; 95% CI = -1.98 to -0.18; p < 0.05). In the secondary outcome, the analysis also showed RIB group had significant lower of POVN rates (summary relative risk (RR) = 0.212;95%CI = 0.10 to 0.45; p < 0. 01) and the postoperative consumption of fentanyl (WMD = -57.52;95%CI = -106.03 to -9.02; p < 0. 05). Conclusion: This review shows that RIB was more effective in controlling acute pain after breast surgery and thoracoscopic surgery than general analgesia. And it is a trend that RIB may be a kind of effective and safe nerve bock technology and it requires further studies.
MeSH term(s)	Analgesia/methods ; Analgesics, Opioid/therapeutic use ; Breast Neoplasms ; Female ; Fentanyl ; Humans ; Nerve Block/adverse effects ; Nerve Block/methods ; Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy ; Pain, Postoperative/etiology ; Pain, Postoperative/prevention & control ; Thoracoscopy
Chemical Substances	Analgesics, Opioid ; Fentanyl (UF599785JZ)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-16
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2091252-3
ISSN	1471-2253 ; 1471-2253
ISSN (online)	1471-2253
ISSN	1471-2253
DOI	10.1186/s12871-022-01599-4
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Article: High Expression of FCRLB Predicts Poor Prognosis in Patients With Colorectal Cancer.

Wang, Xiaopeng / Lin, Ruirong / Zeng, Yi / Wang, Yi / Wei, Shenghong / Lin, Zhitao / Chen, Shu / Ye, Zaisheng / Chen, Luchuan

Frontiers in genetics

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 882307

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-16
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2606823-0
ISSN	1664-8021
ISSN	1664-8021
DOI	10.3389/fgene.2022.882307
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Article ; Online: Immune system changes in those with hypertension when infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Su, Sheng / Chen, Ruirong / Zhang, Shaofen / Shu, Haihua / Luo, Jianfang

Cellular immunology

2022 Volume 378, Page(s) 104562

Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become an evolving global health crisis. With an increasing incidence of primary hypertension, there is greater awareness of the relationship between primary hypertension and the immune system [ ... ...

Abstract	The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become an evolving global health crisis. With an increasing incidence of primary hypertension, there is greater awareness of the relationship between primary hypertension and the immune system [including CD4+, CD8+ T cells, interleukin-17 (IL-17)/T regulatory cells (Treg) balance, macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, neutrophils, B cells, and cytokines]. Hypertension is associated with an increased risk of various infections, post-infection complications, and increased mortality from severe infections. Despite ongoing reports on the epidemiological and clinical features of COVID-19, no articles have systematically addressed the role of primary hypertension in COVID-19 or how COVID-19 affects hypertension or specific treatment in these high-risk groups. Here, we synthesize recent advances in understanding the relationship between primary hypertension and COVID-19 and its underlying mechanisms and provide specific treatment guidelines for these high-risk groups.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Cytokines ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Killer Cells, Natural ; Lymphocyte Count ; SARS-CoV-2
Chemical Substances	Cytokines
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-09
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	80094-6
ISSN	1090-2163 ; 0008-8749
ISSN (online)	1090-2163
ISSN	0008-8749
DOI	10.1016/j.cellimm.2022.104562
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Article ; Online: Systemic immune-inflammation index predicts the clinical outcomes in patients with acute uncomplicated type-B aortic dissection undergoing optimal medical therapy.

Chen, Ruirong / Su, Sheng / Wang, Changjin / Liu, Yuan / Huang, Wenhui / Luo, Songyuan / Yang, Fan / Luo, Jianfang

BMC cardiovascular disorders

2024 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 7

Abstract: Background: Optimal medical therapy (OMT) for uncomplicated type B aortic dissection (uTBAD) provides excellent short-term outcomes during follow up; however, its long-term therapeutic effectiveness is unsatisfactory. This study evaluated the predictive ...

Abstract	Background: Optimal medical therapy (OMT) for uncomplicated type B aortic dissection (uTBAD) provides excellent short-term outcomes during follow up; however, its long-term therapeutic effectiveness is unsatisfactory. This study evaluated the predictive value of systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) for adverse events among patients with acute uTBAD undergoing OMT. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database between 2013 and 2020. The primary end point in this study was composite outcomes including aortic intervention, all-cause mortality, retrograde type A aortic dissection (rTAAD) and aortic diameter growth > 5 mm. The patients were divided into high and low SII groups according to the optimal cut-off value of SII as determined using the receiver operating characteristic curve. Cox proportional hazards models were constructed to estimate the hazards ratios and identify the predictors of composite outcomes. Results: A total of 124 patients with acute uTBAD who underwent OMT were enrolled. One patient died during hospitalisation. At the end of a mean follow-up duration of 51 ± 23 months, 53 (43.1%) patients experienced composite outcomes, 15 patients (12.2%) died, 31 (25.2%) underwent aortic intervention, 21 (17.1%) exhibited diameter growth of > 5 mm, and 2 developed rTAAD. The patients were divided into low SII group (n = 78, 62.9%) and high SII group (n = 46, 37.1%) as per the optimal cut-off SII value of 1449. The incidence of composite outcomes in high SII group was significantly higher than that in low SII (28 [60.9%] vs. 26[33.3%], p < 0.01). Patients with high SII demonstrated significantly higher mortality rate than those with a low SII (11 [23.9%] vs. 5 [6.4%], respectively; p < 0.01). In addition, the high SII group had significantly higher rate of aortic-related reinterventions than the low SII group (16 [34.8%] vs. 15 [19.2%], p = 0.03). Multivariable Cox analyses showed that a high SII score was independently associated with composite outcomes rate (hazard ratio, 2.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.22-3.78; p < 0.01). Conclusions: The long-term therapeutic effectiveness of OMT alone in patients with acute uTBAD is unsatisfactory. An SII > 1449 at the time of diagnosis is an independent predictor of OMT failure.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic ; Retrospective Studies ; Aortography ; Aortic Dissection/diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Dissection/therapy ; Inflammation ; Prognosis
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2059859-2
ISSN	1471-2261 ; 1471-2261
ISSN (online)	1471-2261
ISSN	1471-2261
DOI	10.1186/s12872-023-03596-y
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Article: PNLDC1 catalysis and postnatal germline function are required for piRNA trimming, LINE1 silencing, and spermatogenesis in mice.

Wei, Chao / Yan, Xiaoyuan / Mann, Jeffrey M / Geng, Ruirong / Xie, Huirong / Demireva, Elena Y / Sun, Liangliang / Ding, Deqiang / Chen, Chen

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

2023

Abstract: PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) play critical and conserved roles in transposon silencing and gene regulation in the animal germline. Two distinct piRNA populations are present during mouse spermatogenesis: pre-pachytene piRNAs in fetal/neonatal testes ... ...

Abstract	PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) play critical and conserved roles in transposon silencing and gene regulation in the animal germline. Two distinct piRNA populations are present during mouse spermatogenesis: pre-pachytene piRNAs in fetal/neonatal testes and pachytene piRNAs in adult testes. PNLDC1 is required for both pre-pachytene piRNA and pachytene piRNA 3' end maturation in multiple species. However, whether PNLDC1 is the bona fide piRNA trimmer and the physiological role of 3' trimming of two distinct piRNA populations in spermatogenesis remain unclear. Here, by inactivating
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Preprint
DOI	10.1101/2023.12.26.573375
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Article ; Online: Effects of grape seed procyanidins on antioxidant function, barrier function, microbial community, and metabolites of cecum in geese.

Deng, Chao / Zhai, Yan / Yang, Xu / Chen, Zhexiu / Li, Qinghong / Hao, Ruirong

Poultry science

2023 Volume 102, Issue 9, Page(s) 102878

Abstract: The gut is the first line of defense for body health and is essential to the overall health of geese. Grape seed procyanidins (GSPs) are proverbial for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and microflora-regulating capabilities. This study aimed to ... ...

Abstract	The gut is the first line of defense for body health and is essential to the overall health of geese. Grape seed procyanidins (GSPs) are proverbial for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and microflora-regulating capabilities. This study aimed to inquire into the influences of dietary GSPs on the intestinal antioxidant function, barrier function, microflora, and metabolites of geese based on 16S rRNA sequencing and metabolomics. In total, 240 twenty-one-day-old Sichuan white geese were randomly divided into 4 groups, each of which was supplied with 1 of 4 diets: basal diet or a basal diet supplemented with 50, 100, or 150 mg/kg GSPs. Diets supplemented with GSPs at different concentrations significantly increased the total antioxidant capacity and superoxide dismutase activity in cecal mucosa (P < 0.001). Dietary supplementation with 50 or 100 mg/kg GSPs significantly increased catalase activity (P < 0.001). The serum diamine oxidase, D-lactic acid, and endotoxin concentrations were decreased by GSP supplementation in the goose diet. Dietary GSP supplementation increased microbial richness and diversity, enhanced the relative abundance of Firmicutes, and decreased that of Bacteroidetes in the cecum. Diets supplemented with 50 or 100 mg/kg GSPs enriched Eubacterium coprostanoligenes and Faecalibacterium. Dietary GSPs substantially raised the acetic and propionic acid concentrations in the cecum. The butyric acid concentration increased when the GSP dosage was 50 or 100 mg/kg. Additionally, dietary GSPs increased the levels of metabolites that belong to lipids and lipid-like molecules or organic acids and derivatives. Dietary GSP supplementation at 100 or 150 mg/kg reduced the levels of spermine (a source of cytotoxic metabolites) and N-acetylputrescine, which promotes in-vivo inflammation. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with GSPs was beneficial to gut health in geese. Dietary GSPs improved antioxidant activity; protected intestinal barrier integrity; increased the abundance and diversity of cecal microflora; promoted the proliferation of some beneficial bacteria; increased the production of acetic, propionic, and butyric acids in the cecum; and downregulated metabolites associated with cytotoxicity and inflammation. These results offer a strategy for promoting intestinal health in farmed geese.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Antioxidants ; Proanthocyanidins/pharmacology ; Geese/microbiology ; Vitis ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Chickens ; Dietary Supplements/analysis ; Diet/veterinary ; Microbiota ; Cecum/microbiology ; Animal Feed/analysis
Chemical Substances	Antioxidants ; Proanthocyanidins ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	242586-5
ISSN	1525-3171 ; 0032-5791
ISSN (online)	1525-3171
ISSN	0032-5791
DOI	10.1016/j.psj.2023.102878
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