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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Online child sexual exploitation

    Caffo, Ernesto

    treatment and prevention of abuse in a digital world

    2021  

    Author's details Ernesto Caffo, editor
    Keywords Child sexual abuse ; Desenvolupament infantil ; Pornografia ; Sexualitat (Psicologia) ; Aspectes psicològics
    Subject code 362.76
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (123 pages)
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Cham, Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 3-030-66654-9 ; 3-030-66653-0 ; 978-3-030-66654-5 ; 978-3-030-66653-8
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Predictors of mental health worsening among children and adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

    Caffo, Ernesto / Asta, Lisa / Scandroglio, Francesca

    Current opinion in psychiatry

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 6, Page(s) 624–630

    Abstract: Purpose of review: Restrictions put in place to contain the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have significantly affected the lives of children and adolescents worldwide. School closure, home confinement and social distancing have the ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: Restrictions put in place to contain the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have significantly affected the lives of children and adolescents worldwide. School closure, home confinement and social distancing have the potential to negatively impact the mental health of this population. Several risk factors seem to contribute to worsening mental health of children and adolescents, with an increase of anxiety and depression symptoms. This review aims at exploring research available on risk factors that may worsen the mental health among children and adolescents during the pandemic.
    Recent findings: Some of these predictors in worsening the effects are social isolation, screen time and excessive social media use, parental stress and poor parent-child relationship, low socioeconomic status, preexisting mental health conditions and/or disabilities.
    Summary: Further research is needed in order to understand mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as risk factors associated with negative consequences. New findings will help in targeting evidence-based interventions to prevent and mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of children and adolescents.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Anxiety ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 645162-7
    ISSN 1473-6578 ; 0951-7367
    ISSN (online) 1473-6578
    ISSN 0951-7367
    DOI 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000747
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The predictive validity and outcome of ICD-10 and DSM-5 short-lived psychotic disorders: a review and meta-analysis.

    Castagnini, Augusto / Foldager, Leslie / Caffo, Ernesto / Berrios, German E

    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

    2022  Volume 272, Issue 7, Page(s) 1157–1168

    Abstract: The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders introduced the category of 'acute and transient psychotic disorders' (ATPDs) encompassing polymorphic, schizophrenic and predominantly delusional subtypes, and the forthcoming ICD-11 revision ... ...

    Abstract The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders introduced the category of 'acute and transient psychotic disorders' (ATPDs) encompassing polymorphic, schizophrenic and predominantly delusional subtypes, and the forthcoming ICD-11 revision has restricted it to polymorphic psychotic disorder, while the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) listed 'brief psychotic disorder' (BPD). To assess the predictive validity and outcome of ATPDs and BPD, relevant papers in English, French and German were searched in PubMed and Web of Science. Where possible meta-analysis of prognostic validators (diagnostic stability, course, outcome and response to treatment) was conducted. Fifty studies published between January 1993 and July 2019 were found. The clinical and functional outcome of ATPDs proved better than in schizophrenia and related disorders, but mortality risk is high, particularly suicide, and treatment trials provide little evidence. Meta-analysis of 25 studies (13,507 cases) revealed that 55% (95% CI 49-62) do not change diagnosis, 25% (95% CI 20-31) converted into schizophrenia and related disorders, and 12% (95% CI 7-16) into affective disorders on average over 6.3 years. Subgroup meta-analysis estimated prospective consistency of polymorphic psychotic disorder (55%; 95% CI 52-58) significantly greater than that of the ATPD subtypes with schizophrenic (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.4-2.0) and predominantly delusional (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.1-1.5) symptoms. Moreover, the diagnostic stability of BPD (13 studies; 294 cases) was 45% (95% CI 32-50) over a mean 4.2 years. Although these findings indicate that short-lived psychotic disorders have little predictive validity, significant differences among the ATPD subtypes support the revised ICD-11 ATPD category.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Humans ; International Classification of Diseases ; Prospective Studies ; Psychotic Disorders/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1045583-8
    ISSN 1433-8491 ; 0175-758X ; 0940-1334
    ISSN (online) 1433-8491
    ISSN 0175-758X ; 0940-1334
    DOI 10.1007/s00406-021-01356-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Debate: COVID-19 and psychological well-being of children and adolescents in Italy.

    Caffo, Ernesto / Scandroglio, Francesca / Asta, Lisa

    Child and adolescent mental health

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 3, Page(s) 167–168

    Abstract: Italy was the first country in Europe to deal with COVID-19. Measures taken by the government to contain the spread of the virus were based mainly on quarantine and social distancing, with dramatic economic, social and psychological consequences. Since ... ...

    Abstract Italy was the first country in Europe to deal with COVID-19. Measures taken by the government to contain the spread of the virus were based mainly on quarantine and social distancing, with dramatic economic, social and psychological consequences. Since March, Italian children and adolescents are facing school closures, which have caused a disruption in the daily lives of millions of young people and their families. To date, despite the slow reopening, the government has decided to maintain school closures for the entire academic year, leaving the future of young people in uncertainty. There is already some evidence that quarantine and social isolation are having negative impact on children's and adolescents' psychological well-being. Moreover, this situation will mainly affect those children and adolescents with pre-existing vulnerabilities and those suffering of mental disorders. It is imperative to keep young people's needs at the core of reconstruction plans, allowing them to return to school safely, and providing them with some strategies to heal and dealing with this stressful and potentially traumatic situation.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Health ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Child Health ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Italy ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Psychology, Child ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Isolation/psychology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2073663-0
    ISSN 1475-3588 ; 1475-357X
    ISSN (online) 1475-3588
    ISSN 1475-357X
    DOI 10.1111/camh.12405
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Debate

    Caffo, Ernesto / Scandroglio, Francesca / Asta, Lisa

    Child and Adolescent Mental Health

    COVID‐19 and psychological well‐being of children and adolescents in Italy

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 3, Page(s) 167–168

    Keywords Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ; Psychiatry and Mental health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2073663-0
    ISSN 1475-3588 ; 1475-357X
    ISSN (online) 1475-3588
    ISSN 1475-357X
    DOI 10.1111/camh.12405
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: Parental Internalizing Psychopathology and PTSD in Offspring after the 2012 Earthquake in Italy.

    Forresi, Barbara / Caputi, Marcella / Scaini, Simona / Caffo, Ernesto / Aggazzotti, Gabriella / Righi, Elena

    Children (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 8, Issue 10

    Abstract: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common in youths after earthquakes, with parental psychopathology among the most significant predictors. This study investigated the contribution and the interactional effects of parental internalizing ... ...

    Abstract Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is common in youths after earthquakes, with parental psychopathology among the most significant predictors. This study investigated the contribution and the interactional effects of parental internalizing psychopathology, the severity of exposure to the earthquake, and past traumatic events to predict PTSD in offspring, also testing the reverse pattern. Two years after the 2012 earthquake in Italy, 843 children and adolescents (9-15 years) living in two differently affected areas were administered a questionnaire on traumatic exposure and the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index. Anxiety, depression, and somatization were assessed in 1162 parents through the SCL-90-R. General linear model showed that, for offspring in the high-impact area, predictors of PTSD were earthquake exposure, past trauma, and parental internalizing symptoms, taken individually. An interaction between earthquake exposure and parental depression or anxiety (not somatization) was also found. In the low-impact area, youth PTSD was only predicted by earthquake exposure. The reverse pattern was significant, with parental psychopathology explained by offspring PTSD. Overall, findings support the association between parental and offspring psychopathology after natural disasters, emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in this relationship. Although further research is needed, these results should be carefully considered when developing mental health interventions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2732685-8
    ISSN 2227-9067
    ISSN 2227-9067
    DOI 10.3390/children8100930
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Debate: COVID-19 and psychological well-being of children and adolescents in Italy

    Caffo, Ernesto / Scandroglio, Francesca / Asta, Lisa

    Child Adolesc Ment Health

    Abstract: Italy was the first country in Europe to deal with COVID-19. Measures taken by the government to contain the spread of the virus were based mainly on quarantine and social distancing, with dramatic economic, social and psychological consequences. Since ... ...

    Abstract Italy was the first country in Europe to deal with COVID-19. Measures taken by the government to contain the spread of the virus were based mainly on quarantine and social distancing, with dramatic economic, social and psychological consequences. Since March, Italian children and adolescents are facing school closures, which have caused a disruption in the daily lives of millions of young people and their families. To date, despite the slow reopening, the government has decided to maintain school closures for the entire academic year, leaving the future of young people in uncertainty. There is already some evidence that quarantine and social isolation are having negative impact on children's and adolescents' psychological well-being. Moreover, this situation will mainly affect those children and adolescents with pre-existing vulnerabilities and those suffering of mental disorders. It is imperative to keep young people's needs at the core of reconstruction plans, allowing them to return to school safely, and providing them with some strategies to heal and dealing with this stressful and potentially traumatic situation.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #638954
    Database COVID19

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  8. Article ; Online: Judging health care priority in emergency situations: Patient facial appearance matters.

    Bagnis, Arianna / Caffo, Ernesto / Cipolli, Carlo / De Palma, Alessandra / Farina, Gabriele / Mattarozzi, Katia

    Social science & medicine (1982)

    2020  Volume 260, Page(s) 113180

    Abstract: Rationale: Extensive research has shown that implicit trait inferences from facial appearance can bias everyday life in a pervasive way, influencing our decisions in different social contexts such as mate choice, political vote and criminal sentence. In ...

    Abstract Rationale: Extensive research has shown that implicit trait inferences from facial appearance can bias everyday life in a pervasive way, influencing our decisions in different social contexts such as mate choice, political vote and criminal sentence. In situations characterized by time pressure and scant information, decisions based on inferences from facial appearance may have particularly critical and serious consequences, such as in emergency healthcare. No studies today have investigated this aspect in an actual emergency.
    Objective: The aim of the present study was to go beyond this gap and to determine whether implicit inferences from patients' facial appearance could be predictive of disparities in clinical evaluations and priority of treatment.
    Methods: In total, 183 cases of patients were evaluated by independent judges at zero acquaintance on the basis of different implicit facial appearance-based inferences, including trustworthiness and distress. Color-based priority code (White, Green, or Yellow) attributed by the triage nurse at the end of the registration process were recorded.
    Results: Our results showed that more trustworthy- and distressed- looking patients' faces have been associated with a higher priority code.
    Conclusions: The present study shows that specific facial appearance-based inferences influence the attribution of priority code in healthcare that require quick decisions based on scarce clinical information such as in emergency. These results suggest the importance to bring to the attention of the healthcare professionals' the possibility of being victims of implicit inferences, and prompt to design educational interventions capable to increase their awareness of this bias in clinical evaluation.
    MeSH term(s) Bias ; Emotions ; Health Personnel ; Health Priorities ; Humans ; Social Perception
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 4766-1
    ISSN 1873-5347 ; 0037-7856 ; 0277-9536
    ISSN (online) 1873-5347
    ISSN 0037-7856 ; 0277-9536
    DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113180
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Scoping Review: Digital Mental Health Interventions for Children and Adolescents Affected by War.

    Danese, Andrea / Martsenkovskyi, Dmytro / Remberk, Barbara / Khalil, Monika Youssef / Diggins, Emma / Keiller, Eleanor / Masood, Saba / Awah, Isang / Barbui, Corrado / Beer, Renée / Calam, Rachel / Gagliato, Marcio / Jensen, Tine K / Kostova, Zlatina / Leckman, James F / Lewis, Stephanie J / Lorberg, Boris / Myshakivska, Olha / Pfeiffer, Elisa /
    Rosner, Rita / Schleider, Jessica L / Shenderovich, Yulia / Skokauskas, Norbert / Tolan, Patrick H / Caffo, Ernesto / Sijbrandij, Marit / Ougrin, Dennis / Leventhal, Bennett L / Weisz, John R

    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: Over 200 million children and adolescents live in countries affected by violent conflict, are likely to have complex mental health needs, and struggle to access traditional mental health services. Digital mental health interventions have the ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Over 200 million children and adolescents live in countries affected by violent conflict, are likely to have complex mental health needs, and struggle to access traditional mental health services. Digital mental health interventions have the potential to overcome some of the barriers in accessing mental health support. We performed a scoping review to map existing digital mental health interventions relevant for children and adolescents affected by war, examine the strength of the evidence base, and inform the development of future interventions.
    Method: Based on a pre-registered strategy, we systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, Global Health, APA PsychInfo, and Google Scholar from the creation of each database to 30th September 2022, identifying k=6,843 studies. Our systematic search was complemented by extensive consultation with experts from the GROW Network.
    Results: The systematic search identified 6 relevant studies: one evaluating digital mental health interventions for children and adolescents affected by war and five for those affected by disasters. Experts identified 35 interventions of possible relevance. The interventions spanned from universal prevention to specialist-guided treatment. Most interventions directly targeted young people and parents/carers and were self-guided. A quarter of the interventions were tested through randomized controlled trials. Because most interventions were not culturally or linguistically adapted to relevant contexts, their implementation potential was unclear.
    Conclusion: There is very limited evidence for the use of digital mental health interventions for children and adolescents affected by war at present. The review provides a framework to inform the development of new interventions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 392535-3
    ISSN 1527-5418 ; 0890-8567
    ISSN (online) 1527-5418
    ISSN 0890-8567
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaac.2024.02.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book: Emergenza nell'infanzia e nell'adolescenza

    Caffo, Ernesto

    interventi psicoterapeutici e di comunità

    (Psicologia)

    2003  

    Author's details [a cura di] Ernesto Caffo
    Series title Psicologia
    MeSH term(s) Crisis Intervention ; Adolescent ; Child ; Emergencies ; Stress Disorders, Traumatic
    Language Italian
    Size x, 275 p. :, ill.
    Publisher McGraw-Hill
    Publishing place Milano ; New York
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9788838627712 ; 8838627711
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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