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  1. Article ; Online: An unusual finding of an anaplastic meningioma in NF2-related schwannomatosis.

    Adelhoefer, Siegfried J / Feghali, James / Rajan, Sharika / Eberhart, Charles G / Staedtke, Verena / Cohen, Alan R

    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery

    2024  

    Abstract: NF2-related schwannomatosis (NF2) is a rare autosomal-dominant genetic disorder characterized by bilateral vestibular schwannomas and multiple meningiomas. This case report presents the extremely rare occurrence of an anaplastic meningioma in a 12-year- ... ...

    Abstract NF2-related schwannomatosis (NF2) is a rare autosomal-dominant genetic disorder characterized by bilateral vestibular schwannomas and multiple meningiomas. This case report presents the extremely rare occurrence of an anaplastic meningioma in a 12-year-old male with previously undiagnosed NF2. The patient presented with a history of abdominal pain and episodic emesis, gait unsteadiness, right upper and lower extremity weakness, and facial weakness. He had sensorineural hearing loss and wore bilateral hearing aids. MR imaging revealed a sizable left frontoparietal, dural-based meningioma with heterogeneous enhancement with mass effect on the brain and midline shift. Multiple additional CNS lesions were noted including a homogenous lesion at the level of T5 indicative of compression of the spinal cord. The patient underwent a frontotemporoparietal craniotomy for the removal of his large dural-based meningioma, utilizing neuronavigation and transdural ultrasonography for precise en bloc resection of the mass. Histopathology revealed an anaplastic meningioma, WHO grade 3, characterized by brisk mitotic activity, small-cell changes, high Ki-67 proliferation rate, and significant loss of P16. We report an anaplastic meningioma associated with an underlying diagnosis of NF2 for which we describe clinical and histopathological features.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-07
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605988-0
    ISSN 1433-0350 ; 0302-2803 ; 0256-7040
    ISSN (online) 1433-0350
    ISSN 0302-2803 ; 0256-7040
    DOI 10.1007/s00381-024-06350-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: No clinical consequence of liner malseating in dual-mobility THAs at short term: a systematic review.

    Karczewski, Daniel / Andronic, Octavian / Akgün, Doruk / Adelhoefer, Siegfried / Kriechling, Philipp / Bäcker, Henrik

    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery

    2023  Volume 143, Issue 10, Page(s) 6453–6459

    Abstract: Background: Liner malseating is well described in ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasties (THAs). However, limited information is known on this complication among dual-mobility articulations. As such, this systematic review analyzed liner malseating ...

    Abstract Background: Liner malseating is well described in ceramic-on-ceramic total hip arthroplasties (THAs). However, limited information is known on this complication among dual-mobility articulations. As such, this systematic review analyzed liner malseating in dual-mobility THAs concerning prevalence, clinical implications, and associated risk factors.
    Methods: A PRISMA criteria-based systematic review was performed, and PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and Cochrane used as data bases. All original studies from 1980 to 2022 were considered eligible for inclusion, and Methodological Index for Nonrandomized Studies (MINORS) used for quality assessment.
    Results: In total, five retrospective cohort studies with 2330 patients (2673 dual-mobility THAs) were included. Mean age was 66.9 years, mean BMI was 29.8 kg/m2, and 35% of patients were female. Rates of malseating ranged from 0.15% to 5.8%, with a total of 53 malseated liners identified throughout all studies (1.98%). Based on THA manufacturer, malseating occurred in 48 Stryker (1.96%) and 5 Biomet Zimmer (2.14%) THAs. Mean clinical follow-up was 2.2 years (mean range, 1.3 to 6.4 years). Except one patient reporting of pain at 2 years, no revision or negative clinical implication was noted in any of the malseated liners, including normal ranged metal ions measured in four cases. A smaller acetabular component size was identified as a statistically significant risk factor for malseating in one study. Mean MINORS score was 9.8.
    Conclusions: Liner malseating is a rare finding in patients undergoing THAs with dual-mobility articulations. While prelim results demonstrate no negative clinical consequences to date, existing studies are limited, refer to short-term outcomes only, and do not prospectively follow-up affected patients.
    Level of evidence: IV.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Aged ; Male ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects ; Hip Prosthesis/adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Prosthesis Design ; Acetabulum/surgery ; Prosthesis Failure ; Reoperation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-10
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80407-1
    ISSN 1434-3916 ; 0003-9330 ; 0344-8444
    ISSN (online) 1434-3916
    ISSN 0003-9330 ; 0344-8444
    DOI 10.1007/s00402-023-04855-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Cardiovascular-related health behaviors and lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic: An infodemiology study.

    Dzaye, Omar / Adelhoefer, Siegfried / Boakye, Ellen / Blaha, Michael J

    American journal of preventive cardiology

    2021  Volume 5, Page(s) 100148

    Abstract: Background: Reports have suggested decreasing attention to CVD comorbidities during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite their association with worse virus-related outcomes. Using nowcasting tools, we sought to explore temporal trends in public interest by ... ...

    Abstract Background: Reports have suggested decreasing attention to CVD comorbidities during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite their association with worse virus-related outcomes. Using nowcasting tools, we sought to explore temporal trends in public interest by studying use of online search terms related to CVD comorbidities during the pandemic time period.
    Methods: We queried Google Trends for recent (October 2019-October 2020) and seasonal (October 2016-October 2020) trends of search terms pertaining to cardiovascular-related behaviors or clinical care including clinical diagnostic and therapeutic-related terms. Additionally, we acquired data from Google Shopping Insights to explore consumer behavior. Data for search results in the US were compared using mean relative search volumes (RSV), tabulated by month.
    Results: Online search interest in the terms "Exercise" and "Cigarettes" changed by +18.0% and -52.5%, respectively, comparing March-April with January-February 2020. Key terms related to CVD-related care, including diagnostic and therapeutic-related terms such as "Statin", "Lipid profile", "Low-density lipoprotein", and "Hemoglobin A1C" declined to a four-year low in late March 2020 but regained pre-pandemic search query frequency by July 2020. Results were supported by Google Shopping analysis; for example, online consumer shopping-related searches for tobacco products reached at an all-year low after May 2020.
    Conclusion: We report an increase in search interest for an overall healthier CVD-related lifestyle starting in March 2020, supported by online consumer shopping behavior. However, a months-long trough in public interest for CVD care-related search terms from March-May 2020 suggests a transient but substantial decrease in public focus on cardiovascular-related healthcare engagement. Future research is needed to understand if these mixed signals will persist into 2021 and how they potentially translate into real-world CVD-related event rates.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-6677
    ISSN (online) 2666-6677
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100148
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Corynebacterium periprosthetic joint infection: a systematic review of 52 cases at 2.5 years follow-up.

    Seutz, Yannick / Bäcker, Henrik / Akgün, Doruk / Adelhoefer, Siegfried / Kriechling, Philipp / Gonzalez, Marcos R / Karczewski, Daniel

    Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery

    2023  Volume 143, Issue 9, Page(s) 5527–5538

    Abstract: Introduction: While large progress has been achieved in identifying and treating the most common pathogens involved in periprosthetic joint infections (PJI), there remains limited knowledge on atypical pathogens such as Corynebacterium. For that reason, ...

    Abstract Introduction: While large progress has been achieved in identifying and treating the most common pathogens involved in periprosthetic joint infections (PJI), there remains limited knowledge on atypical pathogens such as Corynebacterium. For that reason, we analyzed infection and diagnostical characteristics, as well as treatment outcome in Corynebacterium PJI.
    Methods: A systematic review was performed based on a structured PubMed and Cochrane Library analysis using the PRISMA algorithm. The search was performed by 2 independent reviewers, and articles from 1960 to 2022 considered eligible for inclusion. Out of 370 search results, 12 studies were included for study synthesis.
    Results: In total, 52 cases of Corynebacterium PJI were identified (31 knees, 16 hips, 4 elbows, 1 shoulder). Mean age was 65 years, with 53% females, and a mean Charlson Comorbidity Index of 3.9. The most common species was Corynebacterium striatum in 37 cases (71%). Most patients were treated with two-stage exchange (40%), isolated irrigation and debridement (21%), and resection arthroplasty (19%). Mean duration of antibiotic treatment was 8.5 weeks. At a mean follow-up of 2.5 years, there were 18 reinfections (33%), and 39% were for Corynebacterium. Initial infection by Corynebacterium striatum species was predictive of reoperation (p = 0.035) and reinfection (p = 0.07).
    Conclusion: Corynebacterium PJI affects multimorbid and elderly patients, with one in three developing a reinfection at short term. Importantly, the relative majority of reinfections was for persistent Corynebacterium PJI.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Aged ; Male ; Prosthesis-Related Infections/surgery ; Reinfection/drug therapy ; Follow-Up Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; Corynebacterium ; Reoperation/methods
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-30
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80407-1
    ISSN 1434-3916 ; 0003-9330 ; 0344-8444
    ISSN (online) 1434-3916
    ISSN 0003-9330 ; 0344-8444
    DOI 10.1007/s00402-023-04844-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Serratia marcescens prosthetic joint infection: two case reports and a review of the literature.

    Karczewski, Daniel / Bäcker, Henrik / Andronic, Octavian / Bedi, Angad / Adelhoefer, Siegfried / Müllner, Maximilian / Gonzalez, Marcos R

    Journal of medical case reports

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 294

    Abstract: Background: Despite some studies on Gram-negative bacteria as difficult to treat pathogens in periprosthetic joint infections, there are no detailed analyses on Serratia periprosthetic joint infections. As such, we present two cases of Serratia ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite some studies on Gram-negative bacteria as difficult to treat pathogens in periprosthetic joint infections, there are no detailed analyses on Serratia periprosthetic joint infections. As such, we present two cases of Serratia periprosthetic joint infections and summarize all known cases to date in the course of a PRISMA criteria-based systematic review.
    Case presentation: Case 1: a 72-year-old Caucasian female with Parkinson's disease and treated breast cancer developed periprosthetic joint infection caused by Serratia marcescens and Bacillus cereus, following multiple prior revisions for recurrent dislocations of her total hip arthroplasty. Two-stage exchange was performed, and the patient remained free of Serratia periprosthetic joint infection recurrence at 3 years. Case 2: an 82-year-old Caucasian female with diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presented with a chronic parapatellar knee fistula after undergoing multiple failed infection treatments at external clinics. After performing two-stage exchange and gastrocnemius flap plastic for combined Serratia marcescens and Proteus mirabilis periprosthetic joint infection, the patient was released without any signs of infection, but was subsequently lost to follow-up.
    Review: a total of 12 additional Serratia periprosthetic joint infections were identified. Merged with our two cases, the mean age of 14 patients was 66 years and 75% were males. Mean length of antibiotic therapy was 10 weeks with ciprofloxacin most commonly used (50%). Mean follow-up was 23 months. There was a total of four reinfections (29%), including one case of Serratia reinfection (7%).
    Conclusions: Serratia is a rare cause of periprosthetic joint infection affecting elderly with secondary diseases. While the overall reinfection rate was high, the risk of Serratia periprosthetic joint infection persistence was low. Treatment failure in patients may be attributable to the host, rather than the Serratia periprosthetic joint infection itself, thus challenging current concepts on Gram-negatives as a uniform class of difficult-to-treat pathogens.
    Level of evidence: Therapeutic level IV.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Aged ; Male ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Serratia marcescens ; Prosthesis-Related Infections ; Reinfection ; Arthritis, Infectious ; Ciprofloxacin/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Ciprofloxacin (5E8K9I0O4U)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2269805-X
    ISSN 1752-1947 ; 1752-1947
    ISSN (online) 1752-1947
    ISSN 1752-1947
    DOI 10.1186/s13256-023-04021-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Ten-step minimally invasive slalom unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression (sULBD) with navigation.

    Adelhoefer, Siegfried J / Berger, Jessica / Mykolajtchuk, Catherine / Gujral, Jaskeerat / Boadi, Blake I / Fiani, Brian / Härtl, Roger

    BMC musculoskeletal disorders

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 860

    Abstract: Background: Unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression (ULBD) is a MIS surgical technique that offers safe and effective decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) with a long-term resolution of symptoms. Advantages over conventional open ... ...

    Abstract Background: Unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression (ULBD) is a MIS surgical technique that offers safe and effective decompression of lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) with a long-term resolution of symptoms. Advantages over conventional open laminectomy include reduced expected blood loss, muscle damage, mechanical instability, and less postoperative pain. The slalom technique combined with navigation is used in multi-segmental LSS to improve the workflow and effectiveness of the procedure.
    Methods: We outline ten technical steps to achieve a slalom unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression (sULBD) with navigation. In a retrospective case series, we included patients with multi-segmental LSS operated in our institution using the sULBD between 2020 and 2022. The primary outcome was a reduction in pain measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for back pain and leg pain and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI).
    Results: In our case series (N = 7), all patients reported resolution of initial symptoms on an average follow-up of 20.71 ± 9 months. The average operative time and length of hospital stay were 196.14 min and 1.67 days, respectively. On average, VAS (back pain) was 4.71 pre-operatively and 1.50 on long-term follow-up of an average of 19.05 months. VAS (leg pain) decreased from 4.33 to 1.21. ODI was reported as 33% pre-operatively and 12% on long-term follow-up.
    Conclusion: The sULBD with navigation is a safe and effective MIS surgical procedure and achieves the resolution of symptoms in patients presenting with multi-segmental LSS. Herein, we demonstrate the ten key steps required to perform the sULBD technique. Compared to the standard sULBD technique, the incorporation of navigation provides anatomic localization without exposure to radiation to staff for a higher safety profile along with a fast and efficient workflow.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Laminectomy/methods ; Decompression, Surgical/methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Lumbar Vertebrae/surgery ; Spinal Stenosis/surgery ; Pain, Postoperative ; Back Pain/etiology ; Back Pain/surgery ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041355-5
    ISSN 1471-2474 ; 1471-2474
    ISSN (online) 1471-2474
    ISSN 1471-2474
    DOI 10.1186/s12891-023-06940-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Candida spondylodiscitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of seventy two studies.

    Adelhoefer, Siegfried J / Gonzalez, Marcos R / Bedi, Angad / Kienzle, Arne / Bäcker, Henrik C / Andronic, Octavian / Karczewski, Daniel

    International orthopaedics

    2023  Volume 48, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–20

    Abstract: Objectives: Knowledge of Candida spondylodiscitis is limited to case reports and smaller case series. Controversy remains on the most effective diagnostical and therapeutical steps once Candida is suspected. This systematic review summarized all cases ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Knowledge of Candida spondylodiscitis is limited to case reports and smaller case series. Controversy remains on the most effective diagnostical and therapeutical steps once Candida is suspected. This systematic review summarized all cases of Candida spondylodiscitis reported to date concerning baseline demographics, symptoms, treatment, and prognostic factors.
    Methods: A PRISMA-based search of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and OVID Medline was performed from database inception to November 30, 2022. Reported cases of Candida spondylodiscitis were included regardless of Candida strain or spinal levels involved. Based on these criteria, 656 studies were analyzed and 72 included for analysis. Kaplan-Meier curves, Fisher's exact, and Wilcoxon's rank sum tests were performed.
    Results: In total, 89 patients (67% males) treated for Candida spondylodiscitis were included. Median age was 61 years, 23% were immunocompromised, and 15% IV drug users. Median length of antifungal treatment was six months, and fluconazole (68%) most commonly used. Thirteen percent underwent debridement, 34% discectomy with and 21% without additional instrumentation. Median follow-up was 12 months. The two year survivorship free of death was 80%. The two year survivorship free of revision was 94%. Younger age (p = 0.042) and longer length of antifungal treatment (p = 0.061) were predictive of survival.
    Conclusion: Most patients affected by Candida spondylodiscitis were males in their sixties, with one in four being immunocompromised. While one in five patients died within two years of diagnosis, younger age and prolonged antifungal treatment might play a protective role.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Candida ; Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use ; Discitis/diagnosis ; Discitis/epidemiology ; Discitis/therapy ; Candidiasis/diagnosis ; Candidiasis/drug therapy ; Candidiasis/epidemiology ; Immunocompromised Host
    Chemical Substances Antifungal Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80384-4
    ISSN 1432-5195 ; 0341-2695
    ISSN (online) 1432-5195
    ISSN 0341-2695
    DOI 10.1007/s00264-023-05989-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Cardiovascular-related health behaviors and lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Omar Dzaye / Siegfried Adelhoefer / Ellen Boakye / Michael J. Blaha

    American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100148- (2021)

    An infodemiology study

    2021  

    Abstract: Background: Reports have suggested decreasing attention to CVD comorbidities during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite their association with worse virus-related outcomes. Using nowcasting tools, we sought to explore temporal trends in public interest by ... ...

    Abstract Background: Reports have suggested decreasing attention to CVD comorbidities during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite their association with worse virus-related outcomes. Using nowcasting tools, we sought to explore temporal trends in public interest by studying use of online search terms related to CVD comorbidities during the pandemic time period. Methods: We queried Google Trends for recent (October 2019–October 2020) and seasonal (October 2016–October 2020) trends of search terms pertaining to cardiovascular-related behaviors or clinical care including clinical diagnostic and therapeutic-related terms. Additionally, we acquired data from Google Shopping Insights to explore consumer behavior. Data for search results in the US were compared using mean relative search volumes (RSV), tabulated by month. Results: Online search interest in the terms “Exercise” and “Cigarettes” changed by +18.0% and −52.5%, respectively, comparing March–April with January–February 2020. Key terms related to CVD-related care, including diagnostic and therapeutic-related terms such as “Statin”, “Lipid profile”, “Low-density lipoprotein”, and “Hemoglobin A1C” declined to a four-year low in late March 2020 but regained pre-pandemic search query frequency by July 2020. Results were supported by Google Shopping analysis; for example, online consumer shopping-related searches for tobacco products reached at an all-year low after May 2020. Conclusion: We report an increase in search interest for an overall healthier CVD-related lifestyle starting in March 2020, supported by online consumer shopping behavior. However, a months-long trough in public interest for CVD care-related search terms from March–May 2020 suggests a transient but substantial decrease in public focus on cardiovascular-related healthcare engagement. Future research is needed to understand if these mixed signals will persist into 2021 and how they potentially translate into real-world CVD-related event rates.
    Keywords Infodemiology ; Google trends ; Primary prevention ; Cardiovascular disease ; Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ; RC666-701 ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Serratia marcescens prosthetic joint infection

    Daniel Karczewski / Henrik Bäcker / Octavian Andronic / Angad Bedi / Siegfried Adelhoefer / Maximilian Müllner / Marcos R. Gonzalez

    Journal of Medical Case Reports, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    two case reports and a review of the literature

    2023  Volume 12

    Abstract: Abstract Background Despite some studies on Gram-negative bacteria as difficult to treat pathogens in periprosthetic joint infections, there are no detailed analyses on Serratia periprosthetic joint infections. As such, we present two cases of Serratia ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background Despite some studies on Gram-negative bacteria as difficult to treat pathogens in periprosthetic joint infections, there are no detailed analyses on Serratia periprosthetic joint infections. As such, we present two cases of Serratia periprosthetic joint infections and summarize all known cases to date in the course of a PRISMA criteria-based systematic review. Case presentation Case 1: a 72-year-old Caucasian female with Parkinson’s disease and treated breast cancer developed periprosthetic joint infection caused by Serratia marcescens and Bacillus cereus, following multiple prior revisions for recurrent dislocations of her total hip arthroplasty. Two-stage exchange was performed, and the patient remained free of Serratia periprosthetic joint infection recurrence at 3 years. Case 2: an 82-year-old Caucasian female with diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presented with a chronic parapatellar knee fistula after undergoing multiple failed infection treatments at external clinics. After performing two-stage exchange and gastrocnemius flap plastic for combined Serratia marcescens and Proteus mirabilis periprosthetic joint infection, the patient was released without any signs of infection, but was subsequently lost to follow-up. Review: a total of 12 additional Serratia periprosthetic joint infections were identified. Merged with our two cases, the mean age of 14 patients was 66 years and 75% were males. Mean length of antibiotic therapy was 10 weeks with ciprofloxacin most commonly used (50%). Mean follow-up was 23 months. There was a total of four reinfections (29%), including one case of Serratia reinfection (7%). Conclusions Serratia is a rare cause of periprosthetic joint infection affecting elderly with secondary diseases. While the overall reinfection rate was high, the risk of Serratia periprosthetic joint infection persistence was low. Treatment failure in patients may be attributable to the host, rather than the Serratia periprosthetic joint infection itself, thus ...
    Keywords Hip infection ; Shoulder infection ; Foot infection ; Difficult to treat ; Gram-negative ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Declining interest in clinical imaging during the COVID-19 pandemic: An analysis of Google Trends data.

    Adelhoefer, Siegfried / Henry, Travis S / Blankstein, Ron / Graham, Garth / Blaha, Michael J / Dzaye, Omar

    Clinical imaging

    2020  Volume 73, Page(s) 20–22

    Abstract: Objective: Current evidence suggests a decrease in elective diagnostic imaging procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic with potentially severe long-term consequences. The aim of this study was to quantify recent trends in public interest and related ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Current evidence suggests a decrease in elective diagnostic imaging procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic with potentially severe long-term consequences. The aim of this study was to quantify recent trends in public interest and related online search behavior for a range of imaging modalities, and "nowcast" future scenarios with respect to imaging use.
    Methods: We used Google Trends, a publicly available database to access search query data in systematic and quantitative fashion, to search for key terms related to clinical imaging. We queried the search volume for multiple imaging modalities, identified the most common terms, extracted data for the United States over the time range from August 1, 2016 to August 1, 2020. Results were given in relative terms, using the Google metric 'search volume index'.
    Results: We report a decrease in public interest across all imaging modalities since March 2020 with a subsequent slow increase starting in May 2020. Mean relative search volume (RSV) has changed by -19.4%, -38.3%, and -51.0% for the search terms "Computed tomography", "Magnetic resonance imaging", and "Mammography", respectively, and comparing the two months prior to and following March 1, 2020. RSV has since steadily recuperated reaching all-year highs.
    Conclusion: Decrease in public interest coupled with delays and deferrals of diagnostic imaging will likely result in a high demand for healthcare in the coming months. To respond to this challenge, measures such as risk-stratification algorithms must be developed to allocate resources and avoid the risk of overstraining the healthcare system.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Diagnostic Imaging ; Humans ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Search Engine ; United States/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1028123-x
    ISSN 1873-4499 ; 0899-7071
    ISSN (online) 1873-4499
    ISSN 0899-7071
    DOI 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.11.037
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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