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  1. Book ; Online: Human Tumor-Derived p53 Mutants: A Growing Family of Oncoproteins

    Haupt, Ygal / Blandino, Giovanni

    2016  

    Abstract: TP53 gene mutations are present in more than half of all human cancers. The resulting proteins are mostly full-length with a single amino acid change and are abundantly expressed in cancer cells. Some of the mutant p53 proteins gain oncogenic functions ( ... ...

    Abstract TP53 gene mutations are present in more than half of all human cancers. The resulting proteins are mostly full-length with a single amino acid change and are abundantly expressed in cancer cells. Some of the mutant p53 proteins gain oncogenic functions (GOF) through which it actively contribute to the aberrant cell proliferation, increased resistance to apoptotic stimuli and ability to metastasize. Gain of function mutant p53 proteins can transcriptionally regulate the expression of a large plethora of target genes. This mainly occurs through the formation of oncogenic transcriptional competent complexes that include mutant p53 protein, known transcription factors, posttranslational modifiers and scaffold proteins. Mutant p53 protein can also transcriptionally regulate the expression of microRNAs, small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. Each microRNA can putatively target the expression of hundred mRNAs and consequently impact on many cellular functions. Thus, gain of function mutant p53 proteins can exert their oncogenic activities through the modulation of both non-coding and coding regions of human genome. Over the past 3 decades, the regulation of p53 has been extensively studied. However, the regulation of mutant p53 remained largely unexplored. This snapshot focuses on recent discovery of mutant p53 GOF and regulation
    Keywords Medicine (General) ; Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
    Size 1 electronic resource (97 p.)
    Publisher Frontiers Media SA
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020090680
    ISBN 9782889199617 ; 2889199614
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article: Cancer and Tumour Suppressor p53 Encounters at the Juncture of Sex Disparity.

    Haupt, Sue / Haupt, Ygal

    Frontiers in genetics

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 632719

    Abstract: There are many differences in cancer manifestation between men and women. New understanding of the origin of these point to fundamental distinctions in the genetic code and its demise. Tumour suppressor protein p53 is the chief operating officer of ... ...

    Abstract There are many differences in cancer manifestation between men and women. New understanding of the origin of these point to fundamental distinctions in the genetic code and its demise. Tumour suppressor protein p53 is the chief operating officer of cancer defence and critically acts to safeguard against sustained DNA damaged. P53 cannot be ignored in cancer sex disparity. In this review we discuss the greater prevalence and associated death rates for non-reproductive cancers in males. The major tumour suppressor protein p53, encoded in the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2606823-0
    ISSN 1664-8021
    ISSN 1664-8021
    DOI 10.3389/fgene.2021.632719
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Establishing the Link between X-Chromosome Aberrations and

    Caramia, Franco / Speed, Terence P / Shen, Hui / Haupt, Ygal / Haupt, Sue

    Cells

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 18

    Abstract: Ubiquitous to normal female human somatic cells, X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) tightly regulates the transcriptional silencing of a single X chromosome from each pair. Some genes escape XCI, including crucial tumour suppressors. Cancer susceptibility ... ...

    Abstract Ubiquitous to normal female human somatic cells, X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) tightly regulates the transcriptional silencing of a single X chromosome from each pair. Some genes escape XCI, including crucial tumour suppressors. Cancer susceptibility can be influenced by the variability in the genes that escape XCI. The mechanisms of XCI dysregulation remain poorly understood in complex diseases, including cancer. Using publicly available breast cancer next-generation sequencing data, we show that the status of the major tumour suppressor
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Chromosome Aberrations ; Genomics ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics
    Chemical Substances TP53 protein, human ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2661518-6
    ISSN 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409
    ISSN (online) 2073-4409
    ISSN 2073-4409
    DOI 10.3390/cells12182245
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: P53 at the start of the 21st century: lessons from elephants.

    Haupt, Sue / Haupt, Ygal

    F1000Research

    2017  Volume 6, Page(s) 2041

    Abstract: Crucial, natural protection against tumour onset in humans is orchestrated by the dynamic protein p53. The best-characterised functions of p53 relate to its cellular stress responses. In this review, we explore emerging insights into p53 activities and ... ...

    Abstract Crucial, natural protection against tumour onset in humans is orchestrated by the dynamic protein p53. The best-characterised functions of p53 relate to its cellular stress responses. In this review, we explore emerging insights into p53 activities and their functional consequences. We compare p53 in humans and elephants, in search of salient features of cancer protection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2699932-8
    ISSN 2046-1402
    ISSN 2046-1402
    DOI 10.12688/f1000research.12682.1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: New insights on the regulation of

    Gamell, Cristina / Ginsberg, Doron / Haupt, Sue / Haupt, Ygal

    Oncotarget

    2017  Volume 8, Issue 63, Page(s) 106147–106148

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2560162-3
    ISSN 1949-2553 ; 1949-2553
    ISSN (online) 1949-2553
    ISSN 1949-2553
    DOI 10.18632/oncotarget.22258
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Cannibalism in Breast Cancer: The Dangers of Overeating.

    Haupt, Sue / Keam, Simon P / Haupt, Ygal

    Trends in cancer

    2019  Volume 5, Issue 12, Page(s) 761–762

    Abstract: Cancer cells devouring their neighbours to survive drug treatment is an abhorrent concept. Yet it holds hope for exploring new anticancer treatments. Tonnessen-Murray et al. adopted elegant cell-labelling methods using real-time microscopy to observe ' ... ...

    Abstract Cancer cells devouring their neighbours to survive drug treatment is an abhorrent concept. Yet it holds hope for exploring new anticancer treatments. Tonnessen-Murray et al. adopted elegant cell-labelling methods using real-time microscopy to observe 'cellular gorging' by drug-treated cells. They discovered that in response to drug treatment, cells that became 'cannibals' were able to outlive their unindulged neighbours.
    MeSH term(s) Antineoplastic Agents ; Breast Neoplasms ; Cannibalism ; Humans ; Hyperphagia
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2852626-0
    ISSN 2405-8025 ; 2405-8033 ; 2405-8033
    ISSN (online) 2405-8025 ; 2405-8033
    ISSN 2405-8033
    DOI 10.1016/j.trecan.2019.10.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Editorial: Human Tumor-Derived p53 Mutants: A Growing Family of Oncoproteins.

    Haupt, Ygal / Blandino, Giovanni

    Frontiers in oncology

    2016  Volume 6, Page(s) 170

    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-07-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2649216-7
    ISSN 2234-943X
    ISSN 2234-943X
    DOI 10.3389/fonc.2016.00170
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: P53 at the start of the 21st century

    Sue Haupt / Ygal Haupt

    F1000Research, Vol

    lessons from elephants [version 1; referees: 3 approved]

    2017  Volume 6

    Abstract: Crucial, natural protection against tumour onset in humans is orchestrated by the dynamic protein p53. The best-characterised functions of p53 relate to its cellular stress responses. In this review, we explore emerging insights into p53 activities and ... ...

    Abstract Crucial, natural protection against tumour onset in humans is orchestrated by the dynamic protein p53. The best-characterised functions of p53 relate to its cellular stress responses. In this review, we explore emerging insights into p53 activities and their functional consequences. We compare p53 in humans and elephants, in search of salient features of cancer protection.
    Keywords Cell Growth & Division ; Cellular Death & Stress Responses ; Control of Gene Expression ; Evolutionary/Comparative Genetics ; Genomics ; Medical Genetics ; Nuclear Structure & Function ; Protein Chemistry & Proteomics ; Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher F1000 Research Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to 'The long and the short of it: the MDM4 tail so far'.

    Haupt, Sue / Mejía-Hernández, Javier Octavio / Vijayakumaran, Reshma / Keam, Simon P / Haupt, Ygal

    Journal of molecular cell biology

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 12, Page(s) 1104

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2500949-7
    ISSN 1759-4685 ; 1674-2788
    ISSN (online) 1759-4685
    ISSN 1674-2788
    DOI 10.1093/jmcb/mjz109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Sex disparities matter in cancer development and therapy.

    Haupt, Sue / Caramia, Franco / Klein, Sabra L / Rubin, Joshua B / Haupt, Ygal

    Nature reviews. Cancer

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 6, Page(s) 393–407

    Abstract: Curing cancer through precision medicine is the paramount aim of the new wave of molecular and genomic therapies. Currently, whether patients with non-reproductive cancers are male or female according to their sex chromosomes is not adequately considered ...

    Abstract Curing cancer through precision medicine is the paramount aim of the new wave of molecular and genomic therapies. Currently, whether patients with non-reproductive cancers are male or female according to their sex chromosomes is not adequately considered in patient standard of care. This is a matter of consequence because there is growing evidence that these cancer types generally initiate earlier and are associated with higher overall incidence and rates of death in males compared with females. Gender, in contrast to sex, refers to a chosen sexual identity. Hazardous lifestyle choices (notably tobacco smoking) differ in prevalence between genders, aligned with disproportionate cancer risk. These add to underlying genetic predisposition and influences of sex steroid hormones. Together, these factors affect metabolism, immunity and inflammation, and ultimately the fidelity of the genetic code. To accurately understand how human defences against cancer erode, it is crucial to establish the influence of sex. Our Perspective highlights evidence from basic and translational research indicating that including genetic sex considerations in treatments for patients with cancer will improve outcomes. It is now time to adopt the challenge of overhauling cancer medicine based on optimized treatment strategies for females and males.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Sex Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2062767-1
    ISSN 1474-1768 ; 1474-175X
    ISSN (online) 1474-1768
    ISSN 1474-175X
    DOI 10.1038/s41568-021-00348-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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