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  1. Article: Mark-to-market accounting and systemic risk

    Ellul, Andrew / Jotikasthira, Chotibhak / Lundblad, Christian T / Wang, Yihui

    Economic policy : a European forum Vol. 78 , p. 299-344

    evidence from the insurance industry

    2014  Volume 78, Page(s) 299–344

    Author's details Andrew Ellul, Chotibhak Jotikasthira, Christian T. Lundblad and Yihui Wang
    Keywords Bilanzierung ; Finanzkrise ; Bilanzpolitik ; Systemrisiko ; Versicherung
    Language English
    Size graph. Darst.
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing place Oxford
    Document type Article
    Note Kommentar vh.
    ZDB-ID 622885-9 ; 1473758-9
    ISSN 1468-0327 ; 0266-4658
    ISSN (online) 1468-0327
    ISSN 0266-4658
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  2. Article ; Online: Acute encephalitis - diagnosis and management.

    Ellul, Mark / Solomon, Tom

    Clinical medicine (London, England)

    2018  Volume 18, Issue 2, Page(s) 155–159

    Abstract: Encephalitis, inflammation of the brain, is most commonly caused by a viral infection (especially herpes simplex virus [HSV] type 1 in the UK) although autoimmune causes, such as N-methyl D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antibody encephalitis, are ... ...

    Abstract Encephalitis, inflammation of the brain, is most commonly caused by a viral infection (especially herpes simplex virus [HSV] type 1 in the UK) although autoimmune causes, such as N-methyl D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antibody encephalitis, are increasingly recognised. Most patients present with a change in consciousness level and may have fever, seizures, movement disorder or focal neurological deficits. Diagnosis hinges crucially on lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination, but imaging and electroencephalography (EEG) may also be helpful. Treatment of HSV encephalitis with aciclovir dramatically improves outcome, but the optimal management of autoimmune encephalitis is still uncertain. Many patients with encephalitis are left with residual physical or neuropsychological deficits which require long-term multidisciplinary management. Here we review assessment of patients with suspected encephalitis, general aspects of management and areas of ongoing research.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Biomedical Research ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain/pathology ; Encephalitis/diagnostic imaging ; Encephalitis/etiology ; Encephalitis/pathology ; Encephalitis/therapy ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-04-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2048646-7
    ISSN 1473-4893 ; 1470-2118
    ISSN (online) 1473-4893
    ISSN 1470-2118
    DOI 10.7861/clinmedicine.18-2-155
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A clinical approach to the investigation and management of long COVID associated neuropathic pain.

    Shil, Rajish Sanjit Kumar / Hughes, Thomas William / Sargent, Brendan Francis / Huang, Yun / Tamborska, Arina Anna / Frank, Bernhard / Ellul, Mark Alexander / Michael, Benedict Daniel

    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

    2023  

    Abstract: COVID-19 has been associated with a wide range of ongoing symptoms following recovery from the acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. Around one in three people with COVID-19 develop neurological symptoms with many reporting neuropathic pain and associated symptoms, ...

    Abstract COVID-19 has been associated with a wide range of ongoing symptoms following recovery from the acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. Around one in three people with COVID-19 develop neurological symptoms with many reporting neuropathic pain and associated symptoms, including paraesthesia, numbness, and dysesthesia. Whilst the pathophysiology of long COVID-19-associated neuropathic pain remains unclear, it is likely to be multifactorial. Early identification, exclusion of common alternative causes, and a biopsychosocial approach to the management of the symptoms can help in relieving the burden of disease and improving the quality of life for patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-08
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1045583-8
    ISSN 1433-8491 ; 0175-758X ; 0940-1334
    ISSN (online) 1433-8491
    ISSN 0175-758X ; 0940-1334
    DOI 10.1007/s00406-023-01721-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Decoding the association between herpes simplex virus and antibody-mediated encephalitis.

    Ellul, Mark A / Griffiths, Michael J

    Developmental medicine and child neurology

    2017  Volume 59, Issue 8, Page(s) 776–777

    MeSH term(s) Antibodies ; Encephalitis ; Humans ; Simplexvirus
    Chemical Substances Antibodies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80369-8
    ISSN 1469-8749 ; 0012-1622
    ISSN (online) 1469-8749
    ISSN 0012-1622
    DOI 10.1111/dmcn.13471
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Response.

    Ellul, Mark / Griffiths, Michael / Mcgill, Fiona / Solomon, Tom

    Clinical medicine (London, England)

    2018  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) 269–270

    MeSH term(s) Encephalitis ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2048646-7
    ISSN 1473-4893 ; 1470-2118
    ISSN (online) 1473-4893
    ISSN 1470-2118
    DOI 10.7861/clinmedicine.18-3-269a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Hepatic encephalopathy: current challenges and future prospects.

    Swaminathan, Mirashini / Ellul, Mark Alexander / Cross, Timothy Js

    Hepatic medicine : evidence and research

    2018  Volume 10, Page(s) 1–11

    Abstract: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a common complication of liver dysfunction, including acute liver failure and liver cirrhosis. HE presents as a spectrum of neuropsychiatric symptoms ranging from subtle fluctuating cognitive impairment to coma. It is a ... ...

    Abstract Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a common complication of liver dysfunction, including acute liver failure and liver cirrhosis. HE presents as a spectrum of neuropsychiatric symptoms ranging from subtle fluctuating cognitive impairment to coma. It is a significant contributor of morbidity in patients with liver disease. HE is observed in acute liver failure, liver bypass procedures, for example, shunt surgry and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and cirrhosis. These are classified as Type A, B and C HE, respectively. HE can also be classified according to whether its presence is overt or covert. The pathogenesis is linked with ammonia and glutamine production, and treatment is based on mechanisms to reduce the formation and/or removal of these compounds. There is no specific diagnostic test for HE, and diagnosis is based on clinical suspicion, excluding other causes and use of clinical tests that may support its diagnosis. Many tests are used in trials and experimentally, but have not yet gained universal acceptance. This review focuses on the definitions, pathogenesis and treatment of HE. Consideration will be given to existing treatment, including avoidance of precipitating factors and novel therapies such as prebiotics, probiotics, antibiotics, laxatives, branched-chain amino acids, shunt embolization and the importance of considering liver transplant in appropriate cases.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-22
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2520732-5
    ISSN 1179-1535
    ISSN 1179-1535
    DOI 10.2147/HMER.S118964
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Provisional case definitions for COVID-19-associated neurological disease - Authors' reply.

    Solomon, Tom / Benjamin, Laura / Singh, Bhagteshwar / Lant, Suzannah / Ellul, Mark A

    The Lancet. Neurology

    2020  Volume 19, Issue 11, Page(s) 891–892

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2081241-3
    ISSN 1474-4465 ; 1474-4422
    ISSN (online) 1474-4465
    ISSN 1474-4422
    DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30362-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Update on the diagnosis and management of autoimmune encephalitis.

    Ellul, Mark A / Wood, Greta / Tooren, Harriet Van Den / Easton, Ava / Babu, Ashik / Michael, Benedict D

    Clinical medicine (London, England)

    2020  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 389–392

    Abstract: In recent years, autoimmunity has been increasingly recognised as an important cause of encephalitis. Many different antibodies are now known to target antigens on the neuronal surface, and some of these are associated with characteristic clinical ... ...

    Abstract In recent years, autoimmunity has been increasingly recognised as an important cause of encephalitis. Many different antibodies are now known to target antigens on the neuronal surface, and some of these are associated with characteristic clinical presentations, although seronegative cases are also recognised. Autoimmune encephalitis may mimic other conditions, including primary psychiatric disorders, particularly early in the disease. Because early immune treatment of autoimmune encephalitis improves patient outcomes, and indeed many make a good recovery, it is important to recognise these syndromes promptly.
    MeSH term(s) Autoantibodies ; Encephalitis/diagnosis ; Encephalitis/therapy ; Hashimoto Disease/diagnosis ; Hashimoto Disease/therapy ; Humans ; Mental Disorders
    Chemical Substances Autoantibodies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2048646-7
    ISSN 1473-4893 ; 1470-2118
    ISSN (online) 1473-4893
    ISSN 1470-2118
    DOI 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0241
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Asterixis.

    Ellul, Mark A / Cross, Timothy J / Larner, Andrew J

    Practical neurology

    2017  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 60–62

    Abstract: Adams and Foley described asterixis in the 1940s in patients with hepatic encephalopathy, but it has since been associated with a wide range of potential causes, both in neurology and general medicine. Here, we review the history, characteristics and ... ...

    Abstract Adams and Foley described asterixis in the 1940s in patients with hepatic encephalopathy, but it has since been associated with a wide range of potential causes, both in neurology and general medicine. Here, we review the history, characteristics and clinical significance of this important clinical sign.
    MeSH term(s) Dyskinesias/diagnosis ; Dyskinesias/physiopathology ; Dyskinesias/therapy ; Electromyography/methods ; Humans ; Liver Diseases/diagnosis ; Liver Diseases/physiopathology ; Liver Diseases/therapy ; Renal Insufficiency/diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency/physiopathology ; Renal Insufficiency/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2170881-2
    ISSN 1474-7766 ; 1474-7758
    ISSN (online) 1474-7766
    ISSN 1474-7758
    DOI 10.1136/practneurol-2016-001393
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Enterovesical Fistula Secondary to Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder.

    Bugeja, Mark / Mizzi, Christine / Ellul, Ernest / Bugeja, Simon / Mattocks, Stephen

    Surgery journal (New York, N.Y.)

    2018  Volume 4, Issue 4, Page(s) e201–e204

    Abstract: Although fistulae between the urinary bladder and the gastrointestinal tract are not uncommon, those caused by carcinoma of the urinary bladder are rare. This report describes the case of an 85 years old male who was diagnosed with a mass involving the ... ...

    Abstract Although fistulae between the urinary bladder and the gastrointestinal tract are not uncommon, those caused by carcinoma of the urinary bladder are rare. This report describes the case of an 85 years old male who was diagnosed with a mass involving the small bowel and the urinary bladder during the course of investigation for recurrent urinary tract infections. At laparotomy, the presence of an enterovesical fistula involving the ileum and bladder was confirmed. Histopathological examination of the resected mass showed poorly differentiated urothelial carcinoma. No early postoperative complications were encountered and postoperative cystography showed healing of the bladder without evidence of leakage. Due to the patient's age and comorbidities, no further oncological treatment was offered. Three months later the patient was readmitted to hospital with a severe pneumonia to which he succumbed.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2864275-2
    ISSN 2378-5136 ; 2378-5128
    ISSN (online) 2378-5136
    ISSN 2378-5128
    DOI 10.1055/s-0038-1673663
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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