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  1. Book ; Online: ERP and EEG Markers of Brain Visual Attentional Processing

    Zani, Alberto

    2020  

    Keywords Psychology ; selective attention ; mental ability ; P3 latency ; continuous performance test ; mental speed ; EEG ; alpha ; xi ; Posner ; covert attention ; object-based attention ; hemispheric asymmetry ; ERP ; selection negativity ; swLORETA ; anterior cingulate cortex ; visual recognition ; mTBI ; event-related potentials ; visual-attentional processing ; brain connectivity ; neuropsychological measures ; postconcussion symptoms ; rsvp ; lure stimuli ; priming ; ERPs ; N2pc ; perception ; video ; visual motion ; speed ; cortex ; rhythm ; entrainment ; working-memory training ; cognitive remediation ; P1 ; P3b ; N500 ; late posterior negative slow wave ; late parietal negativity ; ADHD ; performance monitoring ; error processing ; visual sustained selective attention ; voluntary control ; self-regulation ; executive functions ; preschool children ; ACT-R ; Dipole analysis ; spiking simulation ; FFT ; alpha desynchronization ; attention orienting ; alerting ; attention inhibition ; neurocognitive perceptual and motor workload ; hypoxia ; overt motor responses ; hemispheric lateralization ; category learning ; eeg ; machine learning ; erp ; memory ; learning ; multiple memory systems ; p300 ; brain visual attentional processing ; neural markers ; intracerebral single and distributed electric source localization analyses ; hemodynamic imaging ; psychological sciences ; cognitive neurosciences
    Size 1 electronic resource (220 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel, Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021044117
    ISBN 9783039367535 ; 3039367536
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Invited commentary on Montalva L, et al.: Early laparoscopic-assisted surgery is associated with decreased post-operative inflammation and intestinal strictures in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.

    Zani, Augusto

    Journal of pediatric surgery

    2022  Volume 58, Issue 4, Page(s) 715

    MeSH term(s) Infant, Newborn ; Infant ; Humans ; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing/complications ; Enterocolitis, Necrotizing/surgery ; Constriction, Pathologic/surgery ; Inflammation ; Intestinal Obstruction/surgery ; Intestinal Obstruction/complications ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases/surgery ; Laparoscopy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80165-3
    ISSN 1531-5037 ; 0022-3468
    ISSN (online) 1531-5037
    ISSN 0022-3468
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.11.019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: From Correlational Signs to Markers. Current Trends in Neuroelectric Research on Visual Attentional Processing.

    Zani, Alberto

    Brain sciences

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 6

    Abstract: Traditionally, electroencephalographic (EEG) and event-related brain potentials (ERPs) research on visual attentional processing attempted to account for mental processes in conceptual terms without reference to the way in which they were physically ... ...

    Abstract Traditionally, electroencephalographic (EEG) and event-related brain potentials (ERPs) research on visual attentional processing attempted to account for mental processes in conceptual terms without reference to the way in which they were physically realized by the anatomical structures and physiological processes of the human brain. The brain science level of analysis, in contrast, attempted to explain the brain as an information processing system and to explain mental events in terms of brain processes. Somehow overcoming the separation between the two abovementioned levels of analysis, the cognitive neuroscience level considered how information was represented and processed in the brain. Neurofunctional processing takes place in a fraction of a second. Hence, the very high time resolution and the reliable sensitivity of EEG and ERPs in detecting fast functional changes in brain activity provided advantages over hemodynamic imaging techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), as well as over behavioral measures. However, volume conduction and lack of three-dimensionality limited applications of EEG and ERPs per se more than hemodynamic techniques for revealing locations in which brain processing occurs. These limits could only be overcome by subtraction methods for isolating attentional effects that might endure over time in EEG and may be riding even over several different ERP components, and by intracerebral single and distributed electric source analyses as well as the combining of these signals with high-spatial resolution hemodynamic signals (fMRI), both in healthy individuals and clinical patients. In my view, the articles of the Special Issue concerned with "ERP and EEG Markers of Brain Visual Attentional Processing" of the present journal Brain Sciences provide very good examples of all these levels of analysis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci10060350
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Professor Francesco Cozzi, MD (1937-2023).

    Zani, Augusto / Cozzi, Denis A

    Journal of pediatric surgery

    2023  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80165-3
    ISSN 1531-5037 ; 0022-3468
    ISSN (online) 1531-5037
    ISSN 0022-3468
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.09.032
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Beyond the diaphragm and the lung: a multisystem approach to understanding congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

    Antounians, Lina / Zani, Augusto

    Pediatric surgery international

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 1, Page(s) 194

    Abstract: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a birth defect characterized by the incomplete closure of the diaphragm and herniation of abdominal organs into the chest during gestation. This invariably leads to an impairment in fetal lung development ( ... ...

    Abstract Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a birth defect characterized by the incomplete closure of the diaphragm and herniation of abdominal organs into the chest during gestation. This invariably leads to an impairment in fetal lung development (pulmonary hypoplasia) that involves the pulmonary vessels (vascular remodeling) leading to postnatal pulmonary hypertension. Moreover, approximately 60% of CDH survivors have long-term comorbidities, including critical cardiac anomalies, neurodevelopmental impairment, gastroesophageal reflux, and musculoskeletal malformations. While the pathophysiology of the diaphragmatic defect and pulmonary hypoplasia have been studied in detail over the decades, less is known about the other organs affected in CDH. In this review, we searched the literature for reports on other organs beyond the lung and diaphragm in human and experimental models of CDH. We found studies reporting gross morphometric changes and alterations to biological pathways in the heart, brain, liver, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, and musculoskeletal system. Given the paucity of literature and the importance that these comorbidities play in the life of patients with CDH, further studies are needed to comprehensively uncover the pathophysiology of the changes observed in these other organs.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Diaphragm ; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital ; Liver ; Hypertension, Pulmonary ; Lung
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-09
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 632773-4
    ISSN 1437-9813 ; 0179-0358
    ISSN (online) 1437-9813
    ISSN 0179-0358
    DOI 10.1007/s00383-023-05471-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: exploring the intersection of personal experience and research.

    Zani, Augusto / Puri, Prem

    Pediatric research

    2023  Volume 95, Issue 4, Page(s) 883–884

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 4411-8
    ISSN 1530-0447 ; 0031-3998
    ISSN (online) 1530-0447
    ISSN 0031-3998
    DOI 10.1038/s41390-023-02664-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Neonatal Intestinal Segmental Volvulus: What Are the Differences with Midgut Volvulus?

    Casalino, Maria / Miscia, Maria Enrica / Lauriti, Giuseppe / Gauda, Estelle / Zani, Augusto / Zani-Ruttenstock, Elke

    European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie

    2023  Volume 34, Issue 1, Page(s) 9–19

    Abstract: Objective:  Intestinal volvulus in the neonate is a surgical emergency caused by either midgut volvulus (MV) with intestinal malrotation or less commonly, by segmental volvulus (SV) without intestinal malrotation. The aim of our study was to investigate ...

    Abstract Objective:  Intestinal volvulus in the neonate is a surgical emergency caused by either midgut volvulus (MV) with intestinal malrotation or less commonly, by segmental volvulus (SV) without intestinal malrotation. The aim of our study was to investigate if MV and SV can be differentiated by clinical course, intraoperative findings, and postoperative outcomes.
    Methods:  Using a defined search strategy, two investigators independently identified all studies comparing MV and SV in neonates. PRISMA guidelines were followed, and a meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3.
    Results:  Of 1,026 abstracts screened, 104 full-text articles were analyzed, and 3 comparative studies were selected (112 patients). There were no differences in gestational age (37 vs. 36 weeks), birth weight (2,989 vs. 2,712 g), and age at presentation (6.9 vs. 3.8 days). SV was more commonly associated with abnormal findings on fetal ultrasound (US; 65 vs. 11.6%;
    Conclusion:  Our study highlights the paucity of studies on SV in neonates. Nonetheless, our meta-analysis clearly indicates that SV is an entity on its own with distinct clinical features and intraoperative findings that are different from MV. SV should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses in all term and preterm babies with bilious vomiting after MV was ruled out-especially if abnormal fetal US and abdominal distension is present.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Digestive System Abnormalities/complications ; Digestive System Abnormalities/diagnostic imaging ; Digestive System Abnormalities/surgery ; Intestinal Volvulus/diagnostic imaging ; Intestinal Volvulus/surgery ; Short Bowel Syndrome/complications ; Vomiting/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1065043-x
    ISSN 1439-359X ; 0939-7248 ; 0939-6764 ; 0930-7249
    ISSN (online) 1439-359X
    ISSN 0939-7248 ; 0939-6764 ; 0930-7249
    DOI 10.1055/s-0043-1772173
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Mindreading by body: incorporating mediolateral balance and mouse-tracking measures to examine the motor basis of adults' false-belief tracking.

    Zani, Giovanni / Butterfill, Stephen A / Low, Jason

    Royal Society open science

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 5, Page(s) 221212

    Abstract: The role played by motor representations in tracking others' belief-based actions remains unclear. In experiment 1, the dynamics of adults' anticipatory mediolateral motor activity (leftwards-rightwards leaning on a balance board) as well as hand ... ...

    Abstract The role played by motor representations in tracking others' belief-based actions remains unclear. In experiment 1, the dynamics of adults' anticipatory mediolateral motor activity (leftwards-rightwards leaning on a balance board) as well as hand trajectories were measured as they attempted to help an agent who had a true or false belief about an object's location. Participants' leaning was influenced by the agent's belief about the target's location when the agent was free to act but not when she was motorically constrained. However, the hand trajectories participants produced to provide a response were not modulated by the other person's beliefs. Therefore, we designed a simplified second experiment in which participants were instructed to click as fast as possible on the location of a target object. In experiment 2, mouse-movements deviated from an ideal direct path to the object location, with trajectories that were influenced by the location in which the agent falsely believed the object to be located. These experiments highlight that information about an agent's false-belief can be mapped onto the motor system of a passive observer, and that there are situations in which the motor system plays an important role in accurate belief-tracking.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2787755-3
    ISSN 2054-5703
    ISSN 2054-5703
    DOI 10.1098/rsos.221212
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Lower-level predictors and behavioral correlates of maximal aerobic capacity and sprint speed among individual lizards.

    Albuquerque, Ralph L / Zani, Peter A / Garland, Theodore

    The Journal of experimental biology

    2023  Volume 226, Issue 5

    Abstract: The standard paradigm of organismal biology views lower-level traits (e.g. aspects of physiology) as determining organismal performance ability (e.g. maximal sprint speed), which in turn constrains behavior (e.g. social interactions). However, few ... ...

    Abstract The standard paradigm of organismal biology views lower-level traits (e.g. aspects of physiology) as determining organismal performance ability (e.g. maximal sprint speed), which in turn constrains behavior (e.g. social interactions). However, few studies have simultaneously examined all three levels of organization. We used focal observations to record movement behaviors and push-up displays in the field for adult male Sceloporus occidentalis lizards during the breeding season. We then captured animals, measured aspects of their physiology, morphology and performance, and counted ectoparasites and endoparasites as potential predictors of sprint speed and maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O2,max). Field behaviors were statistically repeatable, but not strongly so. Sprint speed and V̇O2,max were repeatable using residuals from regressions on body mass (speed: r=0.70; V̇O2,max: r=0.88). Both calf [standardized partial regression (path) coefficient B=0.53] and thigh [B=-0.37] muscle mass (as residuals from regressions on body mass) were significant predictors of sprint speed; hemoglobin concentration (B=0.42) was a predictor of V̇O2,max. In turn, V̇O2,max predicted the maximum number of four-legged push-ups per bout (B=0.39). In path analysis, log likelihood ratio tests indicated no direct paths from lower-level traits to behavior, supporting the idea that morphology, in the broad sense, only affects behavior indirectly through measures of performance. Our results show that inter-individual variation in field behaviors can be related to performance ability, which in turn reflect differences in morphology and physiology, although not parasite load. Given the low repeatability of field behaviors, some of the relationships between behavior and performance may be stronger than suggested by our results.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Male ; Lizards/physiology ; Oxygen Consumption ; Locomotion
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 218085-6
    ISSN 1477-9145 ; 0022-0949
    ISSN (online) 1477-9145
    ISSN 0022-0949
    DOI 10.1242/jeb.244676
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 2629: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: The Status of Junior Pediatric Surgeons in Europe: Old Challenges, New Opportunities.

    Zani, Augusto

    European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie

    2017  Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 214–217

    MeSH term(s) Career Mobility ; Education, Medical, Graduate/methods ; Education, Medical, Graduate/organization & administration ; Europe ; Humans ; Pediatrics/economics ; Pediatrics/organization & administration ; Physician's Role ; Specialties, Surgical/education ; Specialties, Surgical/organization & administration ; Surgeons/education ; Surgeons/organization & administration
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1065043-x
    ISSN 1439-359X ; 0939-7248 ; 0939-6764 ; 0930-7249
    ISSN (online) 1439-359X
    ISSN 0939-7248 ; 0939-6764 ; 0930-7249
    DOI 10.1055/s-0037-1603085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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