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  1. Article: Desmoid Tumor and Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.

    Kilmartin, Catherine / Westover, Clinton / Raghavan, Shyam / Dillon, Patrick M / Campbell, Chris A

    Case reports in oncology

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 74–80

    Abstract: Desmoid tumors are rare locally aggressive myelodysplastic tumors that are usually abdominally based. They account for 0.2% of breast tumors. Certain factors like prior surgery, familial adenomatous polyposis, pregnancy, and high estrogen states are ... ...

    Abstract Desmoid tumors are rare locally aggressive myelodysplastic tumors that are usually abdominally based. They account for 0.2% of breast tumors. Certain factors like prior surgery, familial adenomatous polyposis, pregnancy, and high estrogen states are associated with chest wall desmoid tumor occurrence. We present a patient with a history of intraductal carcinoma of the left breast who underwent mastectomy with implant-based reconstruction who had a desmoid tumor of the breast detected during workup for cardiac transplantation for chemotherapy-induced heart failure. The tumor was originally thought to be recurrent breast cancer during workup with imaging obscured by the implant. Excisional biopsy demonstrated a desmoid tumor with a positive deep margin requiring rib resection, synthetic mesh, and pectoralis major flap reconstruction. Breast desmoid tumors are reactive malignancies that have been diagnosed after prior breast implant surgery but without an established risk associated with breast implants. Excision with microscopically negative margins and chest wall reconstruction when indicated is the current established treatment protocol; however, recent paradigm shifts include "watchful waiting" and medical management among treatment strategies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2458961-5
    ISSN 1662-6575
    ISSN 1662-6575
    DOI 10.1159/000525350
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Is This Going to Hurt, Doc? Predicting Pain with Corticosteroid Injections for Upper Extremity Conditions.

    Wagner, Ryan D / Kilmartin, Catherine / Behar, Britany J / Chhabra, Abhinav Bobby / Freilich, Aaron M / DeGeorge, Brent R

    Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 6, Page(s) e5017

    Abstract: Corticosteroid injections (CSIs) are used in a wide variety of upper extremity pathologies for both diagnostic and treatment purposes. Many patients ask about pain associated with the procedure before agreeing to proceed. The purpose of this study was to ...

    Abstract Corticosteroid injections (CSIs) are used in a wide variety of upper extremity pathologies for both diagnostic and treatment purposes. Many patients ask about pain associated with the procedure before agreeing to proceed. The purpose of this study was to correlate perceived pain tolerance and resilience with patient-reported injection pain during and immediately after injection.
    Methods: One-hundred patients indicated for a CSI for an upper extremity condition were recruited for the study. Patients completed a Brief Resilience Scale, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System pain interference form, and assessment of pain tolerance before injection. Physicians predicted pain tolerance and resilience for each patient. Immediately after the procedure, patients completed a second survey, assessing pain during and 1 minute after injection.
    Results: Physician-predicted patient resilience and pain tolerance was lower than that self-reported by patients. Pain with injection was inversely correlated with physician-predicted pain tolerance and resilience but not with patient-reported pain tolerance. Injection pain ratings did not correspond with patients' willingness to undergo subsequent injections.
    Conclusions: Procedural pain is an important consideration for many patients, especially in awake procedures. Appropriate counseling is crucial to support informed consent and enhance patient outcomes. This study demonstrated that a physician's clinical experience can be used to predict a patient's pain with CSI and should be considered when counseling patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2851682-5
    ISSN 2169-7574 ; 2169-7574
    ISSN (online) 2169-7574
    ISSN 2169-7574
    DOI 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Bacteremia following different oral procedures: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Martins, Carolina C / Lockhart, Peter B / Firmino, Ramon T / Kilmartin, Catherine / Cahill, Thomas J / Dayer, Mark / Occhi-Alexandre, Ingrid G P / Lai, Honghao / Ge, Long / Thornhill, Martin H

    Oral diseases

    2023  

    Abstract: To evaluate the timing, duration and incidence of bacteremia following invasive dental procedures (IDPs) or activities of daily living (ADL). Eight databases were searched for randomized (RCTs) and nonrandomized controlled trials (nRCTs) evaluating ... ...

    Abstract To evaluate the timing, duration and incidence of bacteremia following invasive dental procedures (IDPs) or activities of daily living (ADL). Eight databases were searched for randomized (RCTs) and nonrandomized controlled trials (nRCTs) evaluating bacteremia before and after IDPs or ADL in healthy individuals. The risk of bias was assessed by RoB 2.0 and ROBINS-I. For the meta-analysis, the primary outcomes were the timing and duration of bacteremia. The secondary outcome was the incidence of bacteremia, measuring the proportion of patients with bacteremia within 5 min after the end of the procedure compared with baseline. We included 64 nRCTs and 25 RCTs. Peak bacteremia occurred within 5 min after the procedure and then decreased over time. Dental extractions showed the highest incidence of bacteremia (62%-66%), followed by scaling and root planing (SRP) (44%-36%) and oral health procedures (OHP) (e.g., dental prophylaxis and dental probing without SRP) (27%-28%). Other ADL (flossing and chewing) (16%) and toothbrushing (8%-26%) resulted in bacteremia as well. The majority of studies had some concerns RCTs or moderate risk of bias nRCTs. Dental extractions, SRP and OHP, are associated with the highest frequency of bacteremia. Toothbrushing, flossing, and chewing also caused bacteremia in lower frequency.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-07
    Publishing country Denmark
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1290529-x
    ISSN 1601-0825 ; 1354-523X
    ISSN (online) 1601-0825
    ISSN 1354-523X
    DOI 10.1111/odi.14531
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Adapted from: Prevention of Viridans Group Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.

    Wilson, Walter R / Gewitz, Michael / Lockhart, Peter B / Bolger, Ann F / DeSimone, Daniel C / Kazi, Dhruv S / Couper, David J / Beaton, Andrea / Kilmartin, Catherine / Miro, Jose M / Sable, Craig / Jackson, Mary Anne / Baddour, Larry M

    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)

    2021  Volume 152, Issue 11, Page(s) 886–902.e2

    Abstract: Background: In 2007, the American Heart Association published updated evidence-based guidelines on the recommended use of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent viridans group streptococcal (VGS) infective endocarditis (IE) in cardiac patients undergoing ... ...

    Abstract Background: In 2007, the American Heart Association published updated evidence-based guidelines on the recommended use of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent viridans group streptococcal (VGS) infective endocarditis (IE) in cardiac patients undergoing invasive procedures. The 2007 guidelines significantly scaled back the underlying conditions for which antibiotic prophylaxis was recommended, leaving only 4 categories thought to confer the highest risk of adverse outcome. The purpose of this update is to examine interval evidence of the acceptance and impact of the 2007 recommendations on VGS IE and, if needed, to make revisions based on this evidence.
    Methods and results: A writing group was formed consisting of experts in prevention and treatment of infective endocarditis including members of the American Dental Association, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, in addition to the American Heart Association. MEDLINE database searches were done for English language articles on compliance with the recommendations in the 2007 guidelines and the frequency of and morbidity or mortality from VGS IE after publication of the 2007 guidelines. Overall, there was good general awareness of the 2007 guidelines but variable compliance with recommendations. There was no convincing evidence that VGS IE frequency, morbidity, or mortality has increased since 2007.
    Conclusions: On the basis of a review of the available evidence, there are no recommended changes to the 2007 VGS IE prevention guidelines. We continue to recommend VGS IE prophylaxis only for categories of patients at highest risk for adverse outcome while emphasizing the critical role of good oral health and regular access to dental care for all. Randomized controlled studies to determine whether antibiotic prophylaxis is effective against VGS IE are needed to further refine recommendations.
    MeSH term(s) American Dental Association ; American Heart Association ; Antibiotic Prophylaxis ; Child ; Endocarditis/prevention & control ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/drug therapy ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/prevention & control ; Humans ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Practice Guideline ; Review
    ZDB-ID 220622-5
    ISSN 1943-4723 ; 0002-8177 ; 1048-6364
    ISSN (online) 1943-4723
    ISSN 0002-8177 ; 1048-6364
    DOI 10.1016/j.adaj.2021.09.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Prevention of Viridans Group Streptococcal Infective Endocarditis: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.

    Wilson, Walter R / Gewitz, Michael / Lockhart, Peter B / Bolger, Ann F / DeSimone, Daniel C / Kazi, Dhruv S / Couper, David J / Beaton, Andrea / Kilmartin, Catherine / Miro, Jose M / Sable, Craig / Jackson, Mary Anne / Baddour, Larry M

    Circulation

    2021  Volume 143, Issue 20, Page(s) e963–e978

    Abstract: Background: In 2007, the American Heart Association published updated evidence-based guidelines on the recommended use of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent viridans group streptococcal (VGS) infective endocarditis (IE) in cardiac patients undergoing ... ...

    Abstract Background: In 2007, the American Heart Association published updated evidence-based guidelines on the recommended use of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent viridans group streptococcal (VGS) infective endocarditis (IE) in cardiac patients undergoing invasive procedures. The 2007 guidelines significantly scaled back the underlying conditions for which antibiotic prophylaxis was recommended, leaving only 4 categories thought to confer the highest risk of adverse outcome. The purpose of this update is to examine interval evidence of the acceptance and impact of the 2007 recommendations on VGS IE and, if needed, to make revisions based on this evidence.
    Methods and results: A writing group was formed consisting of experts in prevention and treatment of infective endocarditis including members of the American Dental Association, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, in addition to the American Heart Association. MEDLINE database searches were done for English language articles on compliance with the recommendations in the 2007 guidelines and the frequency of and morbidity or mortality from VGS IE after publication of the 2007 guidelines. Overall, there was good general awareness of the 2007 guidelines but variable compliance with recommendations. There was no convincing evidence that VGS IE frequency, morbidity, or mortality has increased since 2007.
    Conclusions: On the basis of a review of the available evidence, there are no recommended changes to the 2007 VGS IE prevention guidelines. We continue to recommend VGS IE prophylaxis only for categories of patients at highest risk for adverse outcome while emphasizing the critical role of good oral health and regular access to dental care for all. Randomized controlled studies to determine whether antibiotic prophylaxis is effective against VGS IE are needed to further refine recommendations.
    MeSH term(s) American Heart Association ; Endocarditis/prevention & control ; Humans ; United States ; Viridans Streptococci/pathogenicity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80099-5
    ISSN 1524-4539 ; 0009-7322 ; 0069-4193 ; 0065-8499
    ISSN (online) 1524-4539
    ISSN 0009-7322 ; 0069-4193 ; 0065-8499
    DOI 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000969
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Dental implications of Helicobacter pylori.

    Kilmartin, Catherine M

    Journal (Canadian Dental Association)

    2002  Volume 68, Issue 8, Page(s) 489–493

    Abstract: Helicobacter pylori infections of the stomach are common worldwide and may cause serious medical problems, ranging from gastritis and its sequelae to gastric carcinoma or lymphoma. Current studies indicate that H. pylori is present in dental plaque, ... ...

    Abstract Helicobacter pylori infections of the stomach are common worldwide and may cause serious medical problems, ranging from gastritis and its sequelae to gastric carcinoma or lymphoma. Current studies indicate that H. pylori is present in dental plaque, although the number of organisms in individual samples is very low, and these numbers appear to vary from one site to another within the mouth. The presence of this organism in plaque may be intermittent, perhaps occurring as the result of gastroesophageal reflux. It is still unclear if the low numbers of H. pylori present in the mouths of most patients would be sufficient to serve as a source of infection or reinfection for gastric conditions. Whether dental plaque is a significant source for reinfection of the gastric mucosa among patients with fair to poor oral hygiene remains to be confirmed. It has been suggested that attempting to improve oral hygiene through standard periodontal procedures would be prudent as an ancillary measure to conventional ulcer therapy, especially in patients whose gastric infections have proven recalcitrant. H. pylori may also be a cofactor in the recurrence of aphthous ulceration, especially in patients sensitized through gastric colonization and mucosal attachment.
    MeSH term(s) Dental Plaque/complications ; Dental Plaque/microbiology ; Helicobacter Infections/microbiology ; Helicobacter pylori/isolation & purification ; Helicobacter pylori/pathogenicity ; Humans ; Oral Hygiene ; Oral Hygiene Index ; Peptic Ulcer/microbiology ; Peptic Ulcer/prevention & control ; Stomatitis, Aphthous/microbiology ; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency/microbiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-09
    Publishing country Canada
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 604786-5
    ISSN 1488-2159 ; 0709-8936 ; 0008-3372
    ISSN (online) 1488-2159
    ISSN 0709-8936 ; 0008-3372
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Proceedings of the 13th International Newborn Brain Conference: Neonatal Neurocritical Care, Seizures, and Continuous EEG monitoring.

    Abend, Nicholas / Adams, Eleri / Al Balushi, Asim / Alburaki, Wissam / Appendino, Juan / Barbosa, Vargas Stephanie / Birca, Ala / Bonifacio, Sonia / Branagan, Aoife / Chang, Taeun / Chowdhury, Rasheda / Christou, Helen / Chu, Catherine / Cilio, M Roberta / Comani, Silvia / Corsi-Cabrera, María / Croce, Pierpaolo / Cubero-Rego, Lourdes / Dawoud, Fady /
    de Vries, Linda / Dehaes, Mathieu / Devane, Declan / Duncan, Aubrey / El Ters, Nathalie / El-Dib, Mohamed / Elshibiny, Hoda / Esser, Michael / Fairchild, Karen / Finucane, Elaine / Franceschini, Maria Angela / Gallagher, Anne / Ghosh, Anirban / Glass, Hannah / Venkata, Sujith Kumar Reddy Gurram / Baillet, Thalía Harmony / Herzberg, Emily / Hildrey, Emily / Hurley, Tim / Inder, Terrie / Jacobs, Elke / Jefferies, Kimberley / Jermendy, Agnes / Khazaei, Mohammad / Kilmartin, Keira / King, Graham / Lauronen, Leena / Lee, Sarah / Leijser, Lara / Lind, Janice / Llaguno, Nathalie Sales / Machie, Michelle / Magalhães, Maurício / Mahdi, Zamzam / Maluomi, Julie / Marandyuk, Bohdana / Massey, Shavonne / McCulloch, Charles / Metsäranta, Marjo / Mikkonen, Kirsi / Mohammad, Khorshid / Molloy, Eleanor / Momin, Sarfaraz / Munster, Chelsea / Murthy, Prashanth / Netto, Alexandre / Nevalainen, Päivi / Nguyen, Jennifer / Nieves, Maria / Nyman, Jenna / Oliver, Norma / Peeters, Cacha / Pietrobom, Rafaela Fabri Rodrigues / Pijpers, Judith / Pinchefksy, Elana / Ping, Yee Billie / Quirke, Fiona / Raeisi, Khadijeh / Ricardo-Garcell, Josefina / Robinson, Jill / Rodrigues, Daniela Pereira / Rosati, Justin / Scott, James / Scringer-Wilkes, Maxine / Shellhaas, Renée / Smit, Liesbeth / Soul, Janet / Srivastava, Ankur / Steggerda, Sylke / Sunwoo, John / Szakmar, Eniko / Tamburro, Gabriella / Thomas, Sumesh / Toiviainen-Salo, Sanna / Toma, Adrian Ioan / Vanhatalo, Sampsa / Variane, Gabriel Fernando Todeschi / Vein, Alla / Vesoulis, Zachary / Vilan, Ana / Volpe, Joseph / Weeke, Lauren / Wintermark, Pia / Wusthoff, Courtney / Zappasodi, Filippo / Zein, Hussein / Zempel, John

    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 467–485

    MeSH term(s) Brain ; Electroencephalography ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Monitoring, Physiologic ; Seizures/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2435387-5
    ISSN 1878-4429 ; 1934-5798
    ISSN (online) 1878-4429
    ISSN 1934-5798
    DOI 10.3233/NPM-229006
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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