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  1. Article ; Online: Why Qualitative Research Should Be Used to Explore and Understand Men's Health

    José Granero-Molina / Cayetano Fernández-Sola / José Manuel Hernández-Padilla

    Journal of Men's Health, Vol 18, Iss 7, p

    2022  Volume 143

    Keywords men's health ; qualitative research ; epistemology ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MRE Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Experiences of poverty amongst low-income older adults living in a high-income country: A qualitative study.

    Dobarrio-Sanz, Iria / Chica-Pérez, Anabel / Martínez-Linares, José Manuel / López-Entrambasaguas, Olga María / Fernández-Sola, Cayetano / Hernández-Padilla, José Manuel

    Journal of advanced nursing

    2023  Volume 79, Issue 11, Page(s) 4304–4317

    Abstract: Aim: To understand the experience of low-income older adults living in poverty in a high-income country.: Design: A qualitative study based on Gadamer's hermeneutic phenomenology.: Methods: A convenience sample of twenty-seven low-income older ... ...

    Abstract Aim: To understand the experience of low-income older adults living in poverty in a high-income country.
    Design: A qualitative study based on Gadamer's hermeneutic phenomenology.
    Methods: A convenience sample of twenty-seven low-income older adults were interviewed in-depth between September 2021 and January 2022. Fleming's method for conducting phenomenological qualitative studies was followed and ATLAS.ti software was used for data analysis.
    Results: Three main themes were extracted from the analysis: (i) 'living in the shadow of poverty', (ii) 'unprotected by the 'social shield' of the welfare state' (iii) 'the struggle to attain good health'.
    Conclusion: Living in poverty affects all spheres of life. Older adults living in poverty feel excluded from social support policies and laws. This has a negative impact on the older adults' mental health and can lead to social isolation.
    Implications for the profession and/or patient care: Nursing interventions to promote health amongst older adults living in poverty should include an assessment of the patient's social determinants and a focus on increasing social participation. Older people living in poverty experience difficulties accessing formal social support so nurses should implement patient navigation interventions that aim to help them overcome the complexities of the system. Nursing interventions to improve mental health amongst older adults living in poverty are much needed.
    Impact: Living in poverty increases older adults' vulnerability. Older adults living in poverty suffer from mental health issues as they live under constant pressure to meet their basic needs and lack formal social support. These findings are important for nurses, who play a pivotal role in the design, implementation and evaluation of policies and interventions that promote health equity.
    Reporting method: The study has been conducted following the COREQ guidelines.
    Patient or public contribution: There has been no public or patient involvement in the design or development of the study.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Health Promotion ; Poverty ; Income ; Mental Health ; Qualitative Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197634-5
    ISSN 1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
    ISSN (online) 1365-2648
    ISSN 0309-2402
    DOI 10.1111/jan.15750
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping review.

    Chica-Pérez, Anabel / Dobarrio-Sanz, Iria / Ruiz-Fernández, María Dolores / Correa-Casado, Matías / Fernández-Medina, Isabel María / Hernández-Padilla, José Manuel

    BMC nursing

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 266

    Abstract: Background: Chronic ultimorbidity is the most frequent and serious health problem in older adults. Home visiting programmes could be a strategy with potential benefits. However, there are no scoping reviews to date that examine the effects of home ... ...

    Abstract Background: Chronic ultimorbidity is the most frequent and serious health problem in older adults. Home visiting programmes could be a strategy with potential benefits. However, there are no scoping reviews to date that examine the effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.
    Objective: To examine the effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.
    Methods: A scoping review was carried out following PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines. The search was conducted in six databases (PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus and EMBASE) between October 2021 and April 2022.
    Results: Four RCTs with 560 patients were included. The visits were carried out by nurses, nursing students, volunteers, and other healthcare professionals. The interventions varied in the number of visits, frequency, duration of follow-up, and whether or not they were combined with other strategies such as telephone calls. Discrepancies were found in the effects of the interventions on quality of life, self-efficacy, self-rated health, and use and cost of health and social services.
    Conclusion: This review shows that home visiting programmes could have potential benefits for older adults with chronic multimorbidity. However, its results have been inconclusive. There is a need for high quality studies involving a larger number of patients, in which home visits are the main intervention.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2091496-9
    ISSN 1472-6955
    ISSN 1472-6955
    DOI 10.1186/s12912-023-01421-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Spanish version of the self-care self-efficacy scale: A validation study in community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.

    Chica-Pérez, Anabel / Dobarrio-Sanz, Iria / Correa-Casado, Matías / Fernández-Sola, Cayetano / Ruiz-Fernández, María Dolores / Hernández-Padilla, José Manuel

    Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

    2023  Volume 53, Page(s) 181–190

    Abstract: Objective: To test the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSES-Sp) in community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.: Methods: A sample of 1013 community-dwelling older adults with ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To test the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSES-Sp) in community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.
    Methods: A sample of 1013 community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity participated in an observational cross-sectional study that was carried out in 3 phases.
    Results: Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the SCSES-Sp has 4 dimensions: "self-efficacy in self-care behaviours based on clinical knowledge", "self-efficacy in self-care maintenance", "self-efficacy in self-care monitoring", and "self-efficacy in self-care management". A panel of independent experts considered the content of the SCSES-Sp valid. Convergent validity analysis showed moderate-strong correlations between all of the SCSES-Sp's dimensions and the reference criteria chosen. Reliability was good for the SCSES-Sp and all its dimensions. Test-retest reliability analysis showed that the SCSES-Sp was temporally stable.
    Conclusions: The SCSES-Sp is a valid and reliable tool to assess self-efficacy in self-care in Spanish-speaking, community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Independent Living ; Self Care ; Self Efficacy ; Reproducibility of Results ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Multimorbidity ; Psychometrics ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632559-2
    ISSN 1528-3984 ; 0197-4572
    ISSN (online) 1528-3984
    ISSN 0197-4572
    DOI 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.07.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Compassion in health professionals: Development and validation of the Capacity for Compassion Scale.

    Ruiz-Fernández, María Dolores / Alcaraz-Córdoba, Andrea / Hernández-Padilla, José Manuel / Ibáñez-Masero, Olivia / García-Navarro, Esperanza Begoña / Ortega-Galán, Ángela María

    Journal of advanced nursing

    2023  

    Abstract: Background: Health professionals witness pain and suffering when they care for sick people and their families. Compassion is a necessary quality in their work as it combines the will to help, alleviate suffering and promote the well-being of both the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Health professionals witness pain and suffering when they care for sick people and their families. Compassion is a necessary quality in their work as it combines the will to help, alleviate suffering and promote the well-being of both the people they are attending and the professionals themselves. The aim of the study was to design and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Capacity for Compassion Scale (CCS).
    Design: A quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the psychometric properties of the scale (reliability, temporal stability, content validity, criterion validity and construct validity).
    Methods: The study was carried out in two phases: pilot study and final validation. The data were collected between April and May 2022. The sample was selected by convenience sampling and was made up of a total of 264 participants, 59 in the pilot phase and 205 in the final validation.
    Results: The Capacity for Compassion Scale has been shown to have good psychometric properties in relation to reliability, temporal stability, and content, criterion, and construct validity. Factor analysis showed that there were four subdimensions of the scale: motivation/commitment, presence, shared humanity and self-compassion. The results also indicate that compassionate ability is significantly correlated with age and work experience.
    Conclusions: The Capacity for Compassion Scale shows adequate psychometric properties. This instrument measures the compassion capacity of health professionals, which is a valuable discovery for new lines of research in this field.
    Impact: Through this scale, low levels of capacity for compassion can be detected that negatively influence the quality of care provided by health professionals. The Capacity for Compassion Scale can therefore contribute to the identification of needs and promote training around compassion for health professionals.
    Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution. WHAT PROBLEM DID THE STUDY ADDRESS?: Compassion in health professionals has positive effects on improving the quality of care, the satisfaction of professionals and the work environment. There are compassion cultivation programmes whose validity has been proven for the development of the dimensions of compassion. There is no specific instrument that measures capacity for compassion in healthcare professionals. WHAT WERE THE MAIN FINDINGS?: A scale is designed to measure capacity for compassion in health professionals. This is the only such scale available up until now. The scale measures four dimensions of compassion: motivation/commitment, presence, shared humanity and self-compassion. WHERE AND ON WHOM WILL THE RESEARCH HAVE AN IMPACT?: The development of specific programmes that can increase the compassion of health professionals with all the benefits that this can bring to health care is encouraged. It will be possible to analyse the effects of training programmes on the cultivation of compassion.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197634-5
    ISSN 1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
    ISSN (online) 1365-2648
    ISSN 0309-2402
    DOI 10.1111/jan.15987
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The effect of home visit simulation on emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, empowerment, and stress in nursing students. A single group pre-post intervention study.

    Ruiz-Fernández, Maria Dolores / Alcaraz-Córdoba, Andrea / López-Rodríguez, Maria Mar / Fernández-Sola, Cayetano / Granero-Molina, Jose / Hernández-Padilla, Jose Manuel

    Nurse education today

    2022  Volume 117, Page(s) 105487

    Abstract: Background: Clinical simulation, the teaching methodology used in the Nursing Degree, helps students to acquire certain skills. Home visiting is a complex scenario in community care that requires certain critical skills in order to function successfully. ...

    Abstract Background: Clinical simulation, the teaching methodology used in the Nursing Degree, helps students to acquire certain skills. Home visiting is a complex scenario in community care that requires certain critical skills in order to function successfully.
    Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the improvement of self-efficacy, empowerment, management of emotions and perceived stress of nursing students through clinical simulation during home visits.
    Design: A quasi-experimental study was carried out.
    Participants: A sample of Students of the 2nd year of the Nursing Degree.
    Methods: A high-fidelity simulation programme was implemented in two sessions. The variables that were measured were: self-efficacy (General Self-efficacy Scale), empowerment (Spreitzer Psychological Empowerment Scale), emotional intelligence (Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24), and perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale).
    Results: 170 students with a mean age of 22.2 years took part. An increase in general self-efficacy, self-determination, impact, empowerment (total score), and emotional clarity was observed after the intervention.
    Conclusions: Clinical simulation as a teaching methodology allows the development of skills and competencies that are necessary for nursing students to be able to function in community settings such as home care. Therefore, this teaching methodology should be integrated into University Community Nursing training programmes.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Clinical Competence ; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods ; Emotional Intelligence ; House Calls ; Humans ; Self Efficacy ; Students, Nursing/psychology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-28
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1062570-7
    ISSN 1532-2793 ; 0260-6917
    ISSN (online) 1532-2793
    ISSN 0260-6917
    DOI 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105487
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Irregular migrants' experiences of health disparities while living in informal settlements during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Jiménez-Lasserrotte, María Del Mar / Granero-Molina, José / Lardon Galindo, Violeta / Hernández Sola, Clara / Ventura-Miranda, María Isabel / Hernández-Padilla, José Manuel / El Marbouhe El Faqyr, Karim

    Journal of advanced nursing

    2023  Volume 79, Issue 5, Page(s) 1868–1881

    Abstract: Aims: The objective of this study was to describe and understand irregular migrants' (IMs') experiences of health disparities while living in informal settlements (ISs) during the COVID-19 pandemic.: Design: Qualitative descriptive study.: Methods!# ...

    Abstract Aims: The objective of this study was to describe and understand irregular migrants' (IMs') experiences of health disparities while living in informal settlements (ISs) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Design: Qualitative descriptive study.
    Methods: Thirty-four IMs originating from different African countries living in ISs took part in this study. Data were collected between January and March 2022 through three focus groups and 17 in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse qualitative data with ATLAS.ti computer software.
    Results: Three main themes emerged: (1) Extreme vulnerability: ISs and abuse; (2) Inequality in health treatment has increased during COVID-19; and (3) The impact of COVID-19 on the health of IMs: help from non-governmental organizations and nurses.
    Conclusion: Irregular migrants are at a higher risk of exposure to COVID-19 due to their precarious living conditions, administrative situation and access to the health system. It is recommended that specific programmes be strengthened to improve health care for this population.
    Impact: What problem did the study address? This study examines IMs' experiences of health disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic. What were the main findings? IMs are at higher risk of exposure to COVID-19 due to social, health, housing and work inequalities. Community health nurses alongside non-governmental organizations have facilitated the implementation of measures to protect this population against COVID-19. Where and on whom will the research have an impact? With the aim of improving care for IMs, strategies have been suggested for health institutions to address problems relating to accessing the health system, and to promote networking between non-governmental organizations and community health nurses.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Transients and Migrants ; Pandemics ; Delivery of Health Care ; Housing ; Qualitative Research ; Health Services Accessibility
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197634-5
    ISSN 1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
    ISSN (online) 1365-2648
    ISSN 0309-2402
    DOI 10.1111/jan.15606
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Validation of the persian version of the COVID-19 prevention, recognition and home-management self-efficacy scale.

    Aslani, Marzieh / Ebadi, Abbas / Rostami, Masoumeh / Repišti, Selman / Hernández-Padilla, José Manuel / Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza

    Przeglad epidemiologiczny

    2022  Volume 76, Issue 1, Page(s) 97–103

    Abstract: ... 19 Self-Efficacy Scale (COVID-19 SES, Hernández-Padilla et al., 2020).: Material and methods ...

    Abstract Introduction: Adopting preventive behaviors and following the guidelines for controlling the COVID-19 epidemic depend on people's self-efficacy in carrying out these behaviors and instructions. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the COVID-19 Self-Efficacy Scale (COVID-19 SES, Hernández-Padilla et al., 2020).
    Material and methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in a group of 400 people who were residents of the city of Asadabad in western Iran from December 2020 to January 2021. The participants were selected using a convenience sampling method. Face and content validity was assessed qualitatively based on feedback from the participants and experts, and the necessary changes were applied to the final version of the questionnaire. For construct validity, exploratory factor analysis (n=200) and confirmatory factor analysis (n=200) were performed. Internal consistency was expressed as Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Relative stability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and absolute stability was calculated through examination of standard error of measurement (SEM).
    Results: In exploratory factor analysis, three factors of prevention, symptom recognition, and homemanagement of COVID-19 were extracted that together explained 71.35% of the total variance. The internal consistency of the whole instrument was 0.955 and its three dimensions were 0.894, 0.916 and 0.955, respectively. In addition, an ICC of 0.986 (95% CI: 0.975-0.993, p=0.001) was found. In the confirmatory factor analysis, comparative and parsimonious fit indices were excellent, and absolute fit indices were moderate.
    Conclusions: The Persian version of the COVID-19 SES has good validity and reliability and can be used to measure self-efficacy in prevention, symptoms recognition, and home-management of COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/prevention & control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Poland ; Reproducibility of Results ; Self Efficacy ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-20
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 421782-2
    ISSN 0033-2100
    ISSN 0033-2100
    DOI 10.32394/pe.76.10
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Understanding the consequences of Female Genital Mutilation: a phenomenological study in sub-Saharan women living in Spain.

    Rodríguez-Sánchez, Victoria / Ventura-Miranda, María Isabel / Berthe-Kone, Ousmane / Hernández-Padilla, José Manuel / Fernández-Sola, Cayetano / Molina, José Granero / Morante-García, Wladimir / García-González, Jessica

    Midwifery

    2023  Volume 123, Page(s) 103711

    Abstract: Background: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), which is culturally accepted in some African communities, has serious consequences on the physical, psychological, urogynecological, obstetrical and sexual health of girls and women. It is therefore important ...

    Abstract Background: Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), which is culturally accepted in some African communities, has serious consequences on the physical, psychological, urogynecological, obstetrical and sexual health of girls and women. It is therefore important to understand women's experiences of the consequences of FGM.
    Objective: to understand the experiences of the consequences of female genital mutilation in sub-Saharan female survivors living in Spain.
    Design: a qualitative study based on Merleau-Ponty's hermeneutic phenomenology.
    Participants and setting: 13 sub-Saharan female survivors of female genital mutilation participated. The study was carried out in two south-eastern Spanish provinces where many jobs in the agricultural and service industry are done by African immigrants originating from ethnic groups in which FGM is still prevalent.
    Findings: In-depth interviews were carried out for data collection. ATLAS.ti was used for inductive analysis, from which two main themes were developed that represent the experiences of the consequences of FGM: (a) The impact of FGM: Hijacked sexual health and (b) The difficult process of genital reconstruction: overcoming the aftereffects and regaining integrity.
    Conclusion and implications for practice: The mutilated women experienced serious consequences in their sexual, psychological and obstetrical health. Genital reconstruction was a difficult decision but contributed to regaining their sexual health and identity. The professionals involved play an important role in the care provided for the associated consequences of FGM, in identifying risk groups and in providing advice that allows the women to regain their sexual and reproductive health.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Circumcision, Female/adverse effects ; Circumcision, Female/psychology ; Spain ; Obstetrics ; Qualitative Research ; Africa South of the Sahara
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-04
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1036567-9
    ISSN 1532-3099 ; 0266-6138
    ISSN (online) 1532-3099
    ISSN 0266-6138
    DOI 10.1016/j.midw.2023.103711
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Nursing students' experiences of a home visiting programme for older adults with multimorbidity (VISITAME project): A phenomenological study.

    Dobarrio-Sanz, Iria / Chica-Pérez, Anabel / Fernández-Sola, Cayetano / Ruiz-Fernández, María Dolores / Del Mar Jiménez-Lasserrotte, María / Hernández-Padilla, José Manuel

    Nurse education today

    2023  Volume 128, Page(s) 105881

    Abstract: Introduction: Nursing students should acquire competence in promoting self-care in older adults with chronic multimorbidity, but opportunities for clinical practice are limited. The implementation of a home visiting programme to community-dwelling older ...

    Abstract Introduction: Nursing students should acquire competence in promoting self-care in older adults with chronic multimorbidity, but opportunities for clinical practice are limited. The implementation of a home visiting programme to community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity could contribute to nursing students' acquisition of this competence.
    Objective: The aim of our study was to understand the experience of nursing students participating in a home visiting programme to community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity.
    Design: Qualitative study based on Gadamer's hermeneutic phenomenology.
    Method: Twenty-two in-depth interviews were conducted with nursing students participating in a home visiting programme. Data were recorded, transcribed and analysed following the procedure developed by Fleming.
    Results: Three main themes were extracted in the data analysis process: (1) 'living the theory. Experience as a catalyst for learning', (2) 'the home visiting programme as a tool for promoting competence in caring for older adults', and (3) 'when learning sparks interest in working with older adults'.
    Conclusion: The home visiting programme to community-dwelling older adults has an important impact on the personal and professional development of nursing students. The experience of the home visiting programme leads to deep learning that sparks interest in caring for older adults. The implementation of a home visiting programme could be a beneficial strategy for the acquisition of competence to promote health and self-care.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aged ; Students, Nursing ; Health Promotion ; Multimorbidity ; Qualitative Research ; Hermeneutics ; Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-16
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1062570-7
    ISSN 1532-2793 ; 0260-6917
    ISSN (online) 1532-2793
    ISSN 0260-6917
    DOI 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105881
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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