Article ; Online: Exploratory research on genetic polymorphisms associated with positive empathy and trait forgivingness among the Japanese.
2023 Volume 44, Issue 8, Page(s) 506–516
Abstract: Objectives: Previous studies have indicated that good human relationships contribute significantly to subjective well-being. We recently focused on two important ways of developing good interpersonal relationships: positive empathy, which focuses on the ...
Abstract | Objectives: Previous studies have indicated that good human relationships contribute significantly to subjective well-being. We recently focused on two important ways of developing good interpersonal relationships: positive empathy, which focuses on the happiness of other people, and trait forgivingness, a tendency to forgive others. We novelly conducted an exploratory genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify candidate gene polymorphisms associated with positive empathy and trait forgivingness among the Japanese. Material and methods: We for the first time identified several genetic polymorphisms associated with positive empathy and trait forgivingness through the GWAS based on a small sample population and relatively low threshold. We subsequently validated three genetic polymorphisms from these candidate genes using a real-time polymerase chain reaction system. Results: The results demonstrated that polymorphism in the vomeronasal type-1 receptor 1 (VN1R1) (rs61744949), a putative human pheromone receptor, is associated with positive empathy. In addition, genetic polymorphisms in the 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 7 (HTR7: rs77843021) and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, epsilon (YWHAE: rs9908013), which are associated with dopamine and serotonin biosynthesis, are associated with trait forgivingness. Conclusion: This study novelly illustrated the influence of the genetic polymorphism in VN1R1 on positive empathy and that of genetic polymorphisms in HTR7 and YWHAE on trait forgivingness. It identified a relationship between previously unreported genetic polymorphisms and the necessary abilities for developing good human relationships. This will significantly impact future research on positive psychology and social psychology. |
---|---|
MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Empathy ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Serotonin ; Japan ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide |
Chemical Substances | Serotonin (333DO1RDJY) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-12-22 |
Publishing country | Sweden |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 135951-4 |
ISSN | 2354-4716 ; 0172-780X |
ISSN (online) | 2354-4716 |
ISSN | 0172-780X |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
More links
Kategorien
In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter
Zs.B 2384: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
Order via subito
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.