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  1. Article ; Online: Comparing apples to oranges? The challenges of conducting research on postoperative ileus.

    Garfinkle, Richard

    Surgery

    2021  Volume 170, Issue 6, Page(s) 1627–1628

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ileus/diagnostic imaging ; Ileus/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 202467-6
    ISSN 1532-7361 ; 0039-6060
    ISSN (online) 1532-7361
    ISSN 0039-6060
    DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2021.08.049
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Burden of antibiotics in patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis: Reply.

    Garfinkle, Richard / Boutros, Marylise

    Surgery

    2022  Volume 173, Issue 2, Page(s) 555–556

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Diverticulitis/drug therapy ; Diverticulitis, Colonic/drug therapy ; Diverticulitis, Colonic/surgery ; Acute Disease ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 202467-6
    ISSN 1532-7361 ; 0039-6060
    ISSN (online) 1532-7361
    ISSN 0039-6060
    DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2022.09.031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Low Anterior Resection Syndrome: Predisposing Factors and Treatment.

    Garfinkle, Richard / Boutros, Marylise

    Surgical oncology

    2021  Volume 43, Page(s) 101691

    Abstract: Bowel dysfunction after restorative proctectomy, commonly referred to as Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS), is a common long-term sequela of rectal cancer treatment that has a significant impact on a patient's quality of life. While the ... ...

    Abstract Bowel dysfunction after restorative proctectomy, commonly referred to as Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS), is a common long-term sequela of rectal cancer treatment that has a significant impact on a patient's quality of life. While the pathophysiology of LARS is poorly understood, its underlying cause that it is likely multifactorial, and there are numerous patient, tumor, and treatment-level factors associated with its development. In accordance with these risk factors, several strategies have been proposed to mitigate LARS postoperatively, including modifications in the technical approach to restorative proctectomy and advancements in the multidisciplinary care of rectal cancer. Furthermore, a clinically applicable pre-operative nomogram has been developed to estimate the risk of LARS postoperatively, which may help in counseling patients before surgery. The management of LARS begins with identifying those who manifest symptoms, as postoperative bowel dysfunction often goes unrecognized. This goal is best achieved with the systematic screening of patients using validated Patient-Reported Outcome Measures. Once a patient with LARS is identified, conservative management strategies should be implemented. When available, a dedicated LARS nurse and/or multidisciplinary team can be an invaluable resource in engaging patients and educating them regarding LARS self-care. If symptoms of LARS persist or worsen over time despite conservative measures, second-line interventions such as transanal irrigation or pelvic floor rehabilitation, can be initiated. A small proportion of patients will ultimately require an intervention such as sacral neuromodulation or permanent colostomy for refractory, major LARS symptoms.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/therapy ; Quality of Life ; Rectal Neoplasms/surgery ; Risk Factors ; Syndrome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1107810-8
    ISSN 1879-3320 ; 0960-7404
    ISSN (online) 1879-3320
    ISSN 0960-7404
    DOI 10.1016/j.suronc.2021.101691
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Evaluation of Nationwide Surgical Trends Using American College of Surgeons NSQIP: A Word of Caution.

    Garfinkle, Richard / Boutros, Marylise

    Journal of the American College of Surgeons

    2020  Volume 230, Issue 5, Page(s) 840

    MeSH term(s) Anastomosis, Surgical ; Diverticulitis ; Humans ; Ileostomy ; Postoperative Complications ; Quality Improvement ; Surgeons ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1181115-8
    ISSN 1879-1190 ; 1072-7515
    ISSN (online) 1879-1190
    ISSN 1072-7515
    DOI 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.02.018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Correspondence.

    Garfinkle, Richard / Boutros, Marylise

    The British journal of surgery

    2019  Volume 106, Issue 7, Page(s) 952

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ileostomy ; Neoplasms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2985-3
    ISSN 1365-2168 ; 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
    ISSN (online) 1365-2168
    ISSN 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
    DOI 10.1002/bjs.11229
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Phase Separation in Biology & Disease: The next chapter.

    Elbaum-Garfinkle, Shana / Kriwacki, Richard W

    Journal of molecular biology

    2021  Volume 433, Issue 12, Page(s) 166990

    MeSH term(s) Chemical Fractionation/methods ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Macromolecular Substances/chemistry ; Proteins/isolation & purification ; Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Macromolecular Substances ; Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80229-3
    ISSN 1089-8638 ; 0022-2836
    ISSN (online) 1089-8638
    ISSN 0022-2836
    DOI 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.166990
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Survival and Outcomes After Noncompletion of Treatment for Anal Cancer.

    Garfinkle, Richard / Azoulay, Laurent / Boutros, Marylise

    JAMA oncology

    2020  Volume 6, Issue 12, Page(s) 1976–1977

    MeSH term(s) Anus Neoplasms/therapy ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ISSN 2374-2445
    ISSN (online) 2374-2445
    DOI 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.3949
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The Authors Reply.

    Garfinkle, Richard / Boutros, Marylise

    Diseases of the colon and rectum

    2017  Volume 60, Issue 12, Page(s) e641

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 212581-x
    ISSN 1530-0358 ; 0012-3706
    ISSN (online) 1530-0358
    ISSN 0012-3706
    DOI 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000952
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Incidence and Factors Associated With Mental Health Disorders in Patients With Rectal Cancer Post-Restorative Proctectomy.

    Moon, Jeongyoon / Garfinkle, Richard / Zelkowitz, Phyllis / Dell'Aniello, Sophie / Vasilevsky, Carol-Ann / Brassard, Paul / Boutros, Marylise

    Diseases of the colon and rectum

    2023  Volume 66, Issue 9, Page(s) 1203–1211

    Abstract: Background: Most patients with rectal cancer experience bowel symptoms post-restorative proctectomy. The incidence of mental health disorders post-restorative proctectomy and its association with bowel symptoms are unknown.: Objectives: This study ... ...

    Abstract Background: Most patients with rectal cancer experience bowel symptoms post-restorative proctectomy. The incidence of mental health disorders post-restorative proctectomy and its association with bowel symptoms are unknown.
    Objectives: This study aimed 1) to describe the incidence of mental health disorders in patients who underwent restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer and 2) to study the association between incident mental health disorders and bowel dysfunction after surgery.
    Design: This retrospective cohort study used the Clinical Practice Research Datalink and Hospital Episode Statistics databases.
    Settings: The databases were based in the United Kingdom.
    Patients: All adult patients who underwent restorative proctectomy for a rectal neoplasm between 1998 and 2018 were included.
    Main outcome measures: The primary outcome was an incident mental health disorder. The associations between bowel, sexual, and urinary dysfunctions and incident mental health disorders were studied using Cox proportional hazard regression models.
    Results: In total, 2197 patients who underwent restorative proctectomy were identified. Of 1858 patients without preoperative bowel, sexual, or urinary dysfunction, 1455 had no preoperative mental health disorders. In this cohort, 466 patients (32.0%) developed incident mental health disorders following restorative proctectomy during 6333 person-years of follow-up. On multivariate Cox regression, female sex (adjusted HR 1.30; 95% CI, 1.06-1.56), metastatic disease (adjusted HR 1.57; 95% CI, 1.14-2.15), incident bowel dysfunction (adjusted HR 1.41, 95% CI, 1.13-1.77), and urinary dysfunction (adjusted HR 1.57; 95% CI, 1.16-2.14) were found to be associated with developing incident mental health disorders post-restorative proctectomy.
    Limitations: This study was limited by its observational study design and residual confounding.
    Conclusions: Incident mental health disorders after restorative proctectomy for rectal cancer are common. The presence of bowel and urinary functional impairment significantly increases the risk of poor psychological outcomes among rectal cancer survivors.
    Con los trastornos de salud mental en pacientes con cncer de recto posterior a proctectoma restauradora: ANTECEDENTES: La mayoría de los pacientes con cáncer de recto experimentan síntomas intestinales después de la proctectomía restauradora. Se desconoce la incidencia de trastornos de salud mental posteriores a la proctectomía restauradora y su asociación con síntomas intestinales.OBJETIVOS: Los objetivos de nuestro estudio son: a) describir la incidencia de trastornos de salud mental en pacientes sometidos a proctectomía restauradora por cáncer de recto; b) estudiar la asociación entre los trastornos de salud mental incidentes y la disfunción intestinal después de la cirugía.DISEÑO: Este fue un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo que utilizó las bases de datos Clinical Practice Research Datalink y Hospital Episode Statistics.ENTORNO CLÍNICO: Las bases de datos se basaron en el Reino Unido.PACIENTES: Se incluyeron todos los pacientes adultos que se sometieron a una proctectomía restauradora por una neoplasia rectal entre 1998 y 2018.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE VALORACIÓN: El resultado primario fue un trastorno de salud mental incidente. Las asociaciones entre la disfunción intestinal, sexual y urinaria y los trastornos de salud mental incidentes se estudiaron utilizando modelos de regresión de riesgos proporcionales de Cox.RESULTADOS: En total, se identificaron 2.197 pacientes que se sometieron a proctectomía restauradora. De 1.858 pacientes sin disfunción intestinal, sexual o urinaria preoperatoria, 1.455 personas tampoco tenían trastornos de salud mental preoperatorios. En esta cohorte, 466 (32,0 %) pacientes desarrollaron trastornos de salud mental incidentes después de la PR durante 6333 años-persona de seguimiento. En la regresión multivariada de Cox, sexo femenino (HRa 1,30, IC 95% 1,06-1,56), enfermedad metastásica (HRa 1,57, IC 95% 1,14-2,15) e incidencia intestinal (HRa 1,41, IC del 95 %: 1,13 a 1,77) y la disfunción urinaria (aHR 1,57, IC del 95 %: 1,16 a 2,14) se asociaron con el desarrollo de trastornos de salud mental incidentes después de la proctectomía restauradora.LIMITACIONES: Este estudio estuvo limitado por el diseño del estudio observacional y la confusión residual.CONCLUSIÓN: Los trastornos de salud mental incidentes después de la proctectomía restauradora para el cáncer de recto son comunes. La presencia de deterioro funcional intestinal y urinario aumenta significativamente el riesgo de malos resultados psicológicos entre los sobrevivientes de cáncer de recto. (Traducción- Dr. Ingrid Melo ).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 212581-x
    ISSN 1530-0358 ; 0012-3706
    ISSN (online) 1530-0358
    ISSN 0012-3706
    DOI 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002744
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Recurrent Versus Persistent Diverticulitis: An Important Distinction.

    Garfinkle, Richard / Boutros, Marylise

    Diseases of the colon and rectum

    2016  Volume 59, Issue 10, Page(s) e437

    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Abscess/etiology ; Abdominal Abscess/surgery ; Conservative Treatment/methods ; Disease Management ; Diverticulitis, Colonic/complications ; Diverticulitis, Colonic/physiopathology ; Diverticulitis, Colonic/therapy ; Humans ; Patient Acuity ; Patient Selection ; Recurrence ; Treatment Failure
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 212581-x
    ISSN 1530-0358 ; 0012-3706
    ISSN (online) 1530-0358
    ISSN 0012-3706
    DOI 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000674
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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